环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团(即C-O-C三元环)的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3,其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中,并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。
环氧基团环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O,它具有高度反应性,能够参与多种类型的反应,例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质,环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体,也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。
应用领域环氧化物的合成方法多样,包括但不限于:
这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | [(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-4-(methylsulfanylmethyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-[(2S,3R)-3-phenyloxiran-2-yl]methanone | 1438398-59-4 | C16H21NO3S |
| —— | (2R,3S)-3-cyclohexyl-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid benzylamide | 485809-30-1 | C16H21NO2 |
| —— | (S)-(1,1-diethoxy)-3-epoxybutane | 259138-08-4 | C8H16O3 |
| —— | 2-(1-methoxyethyl)-3-methyl oxirane | 340184-72-7 | C6H12O2 |
| —— | 2-(1-bromoethyl)-3-methyl oxirane | 151593-03-2 | C5H9BrO |
| —— | (2S,3S)-2,3-Dioctyl-oxirane | 61140-94-1 | C18H36O |
| —— | 2-((2R,3S)-3-methyloxiran-2-yl)ethanol | 108691-96-9 | C5H10O2 |
| —— | cis-3,4-Epoxypentan-1-ol | 50403-13-9 | C5H10O2 |
| —— | 2,3-epoxy-4-methylpentanol | 344920-42-9 | C6H12O2 |
| —— | (3Z)-(7R)-7,8-epoxy-8-methyl-4-trimethylsilanylmethyl-non-3-en-1-ol | 172958-98-4 | C14H28O2Si |
| —— | 2,2-dicyano-3-methyloxirane | 109960-66-9 | C5H4N2O |
| —— | (2S)-2-ethyl-2,3-epoxypropanol | 131703-68-9 | C5H10O2 |
| —— | Dipotassium epoxysuccinate | 6311-64-4 | C4H5KO5 |
| —— | (2S)-2-tetracosyloxirane | —— | C26H52O |
| —— | rotalin B | 119979-80-5 | C20H33BrO2 |
| —— | Sodium 3-cyanoprop-1-enoxide | 76064-23-8 | C4H5NNaO+ |
| —— | (8Z)-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene | —— | C12H18O |
| —— | ((1,1-Dimethylpropoxy)methyl)oxirane | 42426-06-2 | C8H16O2 |
| —— | 2-Aminoethanol;2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine | 93925-01-0 | C9H20ClN7O3 |
| —— | Einecs 275-204-8 | 71119-47-6 | C8H17Cl3O2Sn |
| —— | 1,4-Diaethoxy-2,3-epoxybutan | 34741-72-5 | C8H16O3 |
| —— | 2-Tetradecylsulfanylmethyl-oxirane | 99818-06-1 | C17H34OS |
| —— | ethyl N,N-diethyl-2,3-epoxysuccinamate | 74557-47-4 | C10H17NO4 |
| —— | 3-(Hept-1-yn-1-yl)-2,2-dimethyloxirane | 65885-60-1 | C11H18O |
| —— | (2S,3R)-3-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpentyl)oxirane | 1461710-33-7 | C10H19ClO |
| —— | (2S,3S)-2,3-Epoxy-3,7-dimethyl-1-octanol | 108005-72-7 | C10H20O2 |
| —— | (2S,3R)-3-(iodomethyl)-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpentyl)oxirane | 1027555-21-0 | C10H19IO |
| —— | (-)-Dihydrogeraniol epoxide | 107358-58-7 | C10H20O2 |
| —— | 3-(Methoxymethoxymethyl)-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)oxirane | 145102-56-3 | C12H22O3 |
| —— | 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-tridecafluoro-N-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)octan-1-amine | 139978-27-1 | C11H10F13NO |
| —— | (3S)-3-[(E)-5-bromo-3-methylpent-3-enyl]-2,2-dimethyloxirane | 153541-25-4 | C10H17BrO |
| —— | 1262763-94-9 | C10H14O3 | |
| —— | (4S,5S),(Z)-5,9-dimethyl-4,5-epoxy-2,8-decadien-1-ol | 114762-40-2 | C12H20O2 |
| —— | (2R,3R)-3-[(E)-3-chloroprop-1-enyl]-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)oxirane | 1027947-06-3 | C12H19ClO |
| —— | (2S,3S)-3-[((Z)-but-1-en-1-yl)-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)]oxirane | 1308381-52-3 | C13H22O |
| —— | (4S,5S),(E)-5,9-dimethyl-4,5-epoxy-2,8-decadien-1-ol | 114736-18-4 | C12H20O2 |
| —— | (2R,3S)-3-[2-[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carbaldehyde | 146276-64-4 | C10H16O3 |
| —— | 3-octyloxiranemethanol | 350237-61-5 | C11H22O2 |
| —— | (2S,3R)-1,2-epoxy-3-(methoxymethoxy)-3,7-dimethyl-6-octene | 121400-91-7 | C12H22O3 |
| —— | (2S,3S)-3-(chloromethyl)-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)oxirane | 168254-29-3 | C10H17ClO |
| —— | (2-chloromethyl-3-decyl-oxiranyl)-trimethyl-silane | 61628-48-6 | C16H33ClOSi |
| —— | (1S,4S,7S)-1,3',3',4-tetramethylspiro[2,3,4,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-azulene-7,2'-oxirane] | —— | C15H24O |
| —— | (2S,3R)-3-pentyloxiranecarboxylic acid | 171231-63-3 | C8H14O3 |
| —— | (2R,3R,4S)-epoxy-4-methylhex-5-en-1-ol | 108817-22-7 | C7H12O2 |
| —— | [(2S,3R)-3-hexyloxiran-2-yl]-[(2R,4S)-2-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-4-propan-2-yl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]methanone | 1285721-24-5 | C18H33NO3S |
| —— | methyl 2,3-difluoro-3-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropan-2-yl)oxirane-2-carboxylate | 143582-66-5 | C7H3F9O3 |
| —— | 3-(Methoxymethyl)-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)oxirane | 111903-82-3 | C11H20O2 |
| —— | 2-Cyclohexyloxirane-1,1-diylbis(trimethylsilane) | 176790-49-1 | C14H30OSi2 |
| —— | 2-((t-butylthio)methyl)oxirane | 34798-52-2 | C7H14OS |
| —— | 2-(Chloromethyl)-2-prop-2-enyloxirane | 109201-99-2 | C6H9ClO |