环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团(即C-O-C三元环)的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3,其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中,并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。
环氧基团环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O,它具有高度反应性,能够参与多种类型的反应,例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质,环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体,也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。
应用领域环氧化物的合成方法多样,包括但不限于:
这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | 2-methyl-2-[(2S)-2-oxiranyl]-1-propanol | 104708-02-3 | C6H12O2 |
| —— | (3RS,6R,10R)-2,3-epoxy-2,6,10-trimethyldodecane | 474255-78-2 | C15H30O |
| —— | 5-isopropylidene-2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-oxaspiropentane | 15448-69-8 | C11H18O |
| —— | Acetaldehydbutylglycidyloxyaethylacetal | 62329-06-0 | C11H22O4 |
| —— | potassium α-phenylglycidate | 98324-46-0 | C9H7O3*K |
| —— | 2-(Chloromethyl)-3-(2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)oxirane | 63381-93-1 | C10H15ClO |
| —— | 4-[(2S,3S)-3-decyloxiran-2-yl]butan-1-ol | 96720-17-1 | C16H32O2 |
| —— | cis-cyclononene oxide | 139346-65-9 | C9H16O |
| —— | trans-1-chloro-5-methyl-2,3-epoxy-5-hexene | 42322-69-0 | C7H11ClO |
| —— | cis-1-chloro-5-methyl-2,3-epoxy-5-hexene | 42322-69-0 | C7H11ClO |
| —— | 2-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-3-chloromethyloxirane | 42322-69-0 | C7H11ClO |
| —— | (+/-)-cis-2,3-epoxynonane | —— | C9H18O |
| —— | ((2R,3R)-3-hexyloxiran-2-yl)methanol | 107796-93-0 | C9H18O2 |
| —— | 10,11-epoxyundecanenitrile | 220243-53-8 | C11H19NO |
| —— | (2R,3S)-3-heptyloxirane-2-carbaldehyde | 147513-32-4 | C10H18O2 |
| —— | 1-oxaspiro[2.12]pentadecane | 96278-19-2 | C14H26O |
| —— | 1-oxaspiro[2.9]dodecane | 185-91-1 | C11H20O |
| —— | 1-oxaspiro[2.10]tridecane | 221123-93-9 | C12H22O |
| —— | ethoxymethylenemalonodinitrile | 104165-34-6 | C6H6N2O |
| —— | (S)-(1'-adamantyl)ethylene oxide | 178479-25-9 | C12H18O |
| —— | cis-1-(1-adamantyl)-1,2-difluoro-1,2-epoxyethane | 75600-50-9 | C12H16F2O |
| —— | 4-methylbenzene oxide | 19261-77-9 | C7H8O |
| —— | epoxy-cyclohexadecane | 287-09-2 | C16H30O |
| —— | (+)-(R)-2,2,3-trimethyloxirane | 70355-44-1 | C5H10O |
| —— | Trimethyloxiran | 122518-98-3 | C5H10O |
| —— | 2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-pent-4-enyl)-oxirane | 15103-27-2 | C10H18O |
| —— | (E)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-methylhepta-3,6-dienyl)oxirane | 1262763-86-9 | C12H20O |
| —— | optically inactive 5-methyl-1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester | 102877-84-9 | C11H18O3 |
| —— | 3-benzyl-3-methyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid methyl ester | 57734-32-4 | C12H14O3 |
| —— | 2-Chlor-3-ethyloxiran | 78102-53-1 | C4H7ClO |
| —— | (7R,8S,9Z)-(+)-2-methyl-7,8-epoxyoctadec-9-ene | 127526-38-9 | C19H36O |
| —— | hexylsulfanylmethyl-oxirane | 99818-05-0 | C9H18OS |
| —— | (E)-9-oxabicyclo[6.1.0]non-4-ene | 637-90-1 | C8H12O |
| —— | methyloxiranone | 50403-36-6 | C3H4O2 |
| —— | 4-(but-3-yn-1-yl)-1-oxaspiro[2.6]nonane | 308281-41-6 | C12H18O |
| —— | 4-(pent-3-yn-1-yl)-1-oxaspiro[2.6]nonane | 412034-90-3 | C13H20O |
| —— | 2-(3-methylbut-3-enyl)oxirane | 45629-76-3 | C7H12O |
| —— | [(2R,3S)-3-butyloxiran-2-yl]methanol | —— | C7H14O2 |
| —— | trans-3-phenethyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid | 99773-48-5 | C11H12O3 |
| —— | 4-(prop-2-ynyloxy)-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane | 308281-43-8 | C10H14O2 |
| —— | (+/-)-<i>trans</i>-2-chloromethyl-3-hydroxymethyl-oxirane | 98070-36-1 | C4H7ClO2 |
| —— | butyl-2 oxa-1 spiro-<2,5>octane | 107167-21-5 | C11H20O |
| —— | (2S,3S)-((2,6-dimethoxy-1-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-yl)methyl)-2-(4-methoxy-4-methylpentyl)-2-methyloxirane | 1415456-25-5 | C24H40O4 |
| —— | (2S,3R)-3-(bromomethyl)-2-(4-methoxy-4-methylpentyl)-2-methyloxirane | 1415456-24-4 | C11H21BrO2 |
| —— | 3-ethyl-2,3-epoxy-valeric acid | 5699-64-9 | C7H12O3 |
| —— | ethyl (2R,3S)-3-(2-methylpropyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate | 145475-58-7 | C9H16O3 |
| —— | 3-hexyl-3-methyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid ethyl ester | 37545-94-1 | C12H22O3 |
| —— | methyl trans-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | 5441-04-3 | C11H12O3 |
| —— | 3-carbethoxy-2-(1-methylethyl)-2-phenyloxirane | 21297-90-5 | C14H18O3 |
| —— | (r)-2-(2-Methylallyl)oxirane-2-carbaldehyde | 728947-33-9 | C7H10O2 |