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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机杂环化合物 环氧化物

    环氧化物

    环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。

    环氧基团

    环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。

    应用领域
    1. 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
    2. 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
    3. 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
    合成方法

    环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：

    • 氧化还原反应
    • 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
    • 光化学反应

    这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1,5,5,8-tetramethyl-12-oxa-bicyclo[9.1.0]dodecane —— C15H28O
    1,5,5,8-tetramethyl-12-oxa-bicyclo[9.1.0]dodecane
    —— Kojistatin A —— C17H32N4O5
    Kojistatin A
    —— 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-methylbuta-1,3-dienyl)-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane —— C14H22O
    5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-methylbuta-1,3-dienyl)-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane
    —— Santolina epoxide —— C10H16O
    Santolina epoxide
    —— 2-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-5,5,8-trimethyl-12,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.4.0.01,13.03,7]tetradecan-11-one —— C16H24O5
    2-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-5,5,8-trimethyl-12,14-dioxatetracyclo[8.4.0.01,13.03,7]tetradecan-11-one
    —— 12,12-Dimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane —— C14H22O
    12,12-Dimethyl-9-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane
    —— 2-Hex-5-enyl-3-nona-1,7-dien-3,5-diynyloxirane —— C17H20O
    2-Hex-5-enyl-3-nona-1,7-dien-3,5-diynyloxirane
    —— 12,13-Epoxy heptacosane —— C27H54O
    12,13-Epoxy heptacosane
    —— 12-Cyclohexyl-4,12-dimethyl-9-methylidenespiro[5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane-7,1'-cyclopentane] —— C24H38O
    12-Cyclohexyl-4,12-dimethyl-9-methylidenespiro[5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane-7,1'-cyclopentane]
    —— 3-(12-Cyclopentyl-4,12-dimethyl-9-methylidenespiro[5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane-7,3'-cyclopentane]-1'-yl)propan-1-ol —— C26H42O2
    3-(12-Cyclopentyl-4,12-dimethyl-9-methylidenespiro[5-oxatricyclo[8.2.0.04,6]dodecane-7,3'-cyclopentane]-1'-yl)propan-1-ol
    —— 2-[3-(3-Ethyloxiran-2-yl)oxiran-2-yl]acetic acid —— C8H12O4
    2-[3-(3-Ethyloxiran-2-yl)oxiran-2-yl]acetic acid
    —— 2-Non-8-enyl-3-[(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)methyl]oxirane —— C19H34O2
    2-Non-8-enyl-3-[(3-pentyloxiran-2-yl)methyl]oxirane
    —— 7,12,12-Trimethyl-6-oxatricyclo[9.1.0.05,7]dodec-2-ene-3-carbaldehyde —— C15H22O2
    7,12,12-Trimethyl-6-oxatricyclo[9.1.0.05,7]dodec-2-ene-3-carbaldehyde
    —— 4-dimethylaminomethyl-1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 855843-14-0 C13H23NO3
    4-dimethylaminomethyl-1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    —— (+)-beta-Himachalene oxide —— C15H24O
    (+)-beta-Himachalene oxide
    —— 2-(3,6-Dibromo-2,5,7-trichloro-6-methylheptan-2-yl)oxirane —— C10H15Br2Cl3O
    2-(3,6-Dibromo-2,5,7-trichloro-6-methylheptan-2-yl)oxirane
    —— Epoxycimene —— C10H16O
    Epoxycimene
    —— 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(3-methylhexa-3,5-dienyl)oxirane —— C11H18O
    2,2-Dimethyl-3-(3-methylhexa-3,5-dienyl)oxirane
    —— (3-Hepta-1,3,5-triynyloxiran-2-yl)methanol —— C10H8O2
    (3-Hepta-1,3,5-triynyloxiran-2-yl)methanol
    —— Humulen-trioxid —— C15H24O3
    Humulen-trioxid
    —— 10-(Methoxymethyl)-9,9-dimethyl-6-methylidene-2-oxatetracyclo[9.3.1.01,3.07,10]pentadecane —— C19H30O2
    10-(Methoxymethyl)-9,9-dimethyl-6-methylidene-2-oxatetracyclo[9.3.1.01,3.07,10]pentadecane
    —— 3-(3-Non-1-en-3,5,7-triynyloxiran-2-yl)propan-1-ol —— C14H14O2
    3-(3-Non-1-en-3,5,7-triynyloxiran-2-yl)propan-1-ol
    —— 3,7,7,10-Tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-2,5,9-triene —— C15H22O
    3,7,7,10-Tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-2,5,9-triene
    —— 3-methyl-N-(2-phenylethyl)oxirane-2-carboxamide —— C12H15NO2
    3-methyl-N-(2-phenylethyl)oxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— 2-Nonyl-3-octa-2,5-dienyloxirane —— C19H34O
    2-Nonyl-3-octa-2,5-dienyloxirane
    —— 2-Decyl-3-octa-2,5,7-trienyloxirane —— C20H34O
    2-Decyl-3-octa-2,5,7-trienyloxirane
    —— 1,9,9-Trimethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-4,7-diene-5-carboxylic acid —— C15H22O3
    1,9,9-Trimethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-4,7-diene-5-carboxylic acid
    —— 3-(Methoxymethyl)-4,4,12-trimethyl-7-methylidene-11-oxatetracyclo[7.3.2.03,6.010,12]tetradec-13-ene —— C19H28O2
    3-(Methoxymethyl)-4,4,12-trimethyl-7-methylidene-11-oxatetracyclo[7.3.2.03,6.010,12]tetradec-13-ene
    —— (5,7'a-dimethyl-3-oxospiro[2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-4,2'-3,3a-dihydro-1H-indene]-4'-yl)methyl acetate —— C17H20O5
    (5,7'a-dimethyl-3-oxospiro[2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-4,2'-3,3a-dihydro-1H-indene]-4'-yl)methyl acetate
    —— 3,4-Epoxy-6,9-nonadecadiene —— C19H34O
    3,4-Epoxy-6,9-nonadecadiene
    —— 5-(4,8-Dimethylnona-2,4,6-trienyl)-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one —— C15H20O3
    5-(4,8-Dimethylnona-2,4,6-trienyl)-2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one
    —— 2-Deca-1,4-dienyl-3-nonyloxirane —— C21H38O
    2-Deca-1,4-dienyl-3-nonyloxirane
    —— Caryophyllenmonoxid 88395-50-0 C15H24O
    Caryophyllenmonoxid
    —— 2-Ethenyl-3-(3-hepta-1,3,5-triynyloxiran-2-yl)oxirane —— C13H10O2
    2-Ethenyl-3-(3-hepta-1,3,5-triynyloxiran-2-yl)oxirane
    —— 1,5,9-Trimethyl-13-propan-2-ylidene-4-oxatricyclo[10.3.0.03,5]pentadec-8-ene —— C20H32O
    1,5,9-Trimethyl-13-propan-2-ylidene-4-oxatricyclo[10.3.0.03,5]pentadec-8-ene
    —— 2-Pent-2-enyl-3-[[3-[4-(3-pent-4-enyloxiran-2-yl)but-2-enyl]oxiran-2-yl]methyl]oxirane —— C21H32O3
    2-Pent-2-enyl-3-[[3-[4-(3-pent-4-enyloxiran-2-yl)but-2-enyl]oxiran-2-yl]methyl]oxirane
    —— 6,10,10-Trimethyl-2-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[7.2.0.04,6]undecane —— C14H22O
    6,10,10-Trimethyl-2-methylidene-5-oxatricyclo[7.2.0.04,6]undecane
    —— 3'-hydroxy-3'a,4',5-trimethylspiro[2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-4,2'-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-indene]-3-one —— C15H20O4
    3'-hydroxy-3'a,4',5-trimethylspiro[2,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-4,2'-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-indene]-3-one
    —— 12-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,12-dimethyl-5-oxatricyclo[9.1.0.04,6]dodec-9-ene-9-carbaldehyde —— C15H22O3
    12-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,12-dimethyl-5-oxatricyclo[9.1.0.04,6]dodec-9-ene-9-carbaldehyde
    —— 9,9-Dimethyl-6-methylidenespiro[2-oxatetracyclo[9.3.1.01,3.07,10]pentadecane-4,1'-cyclopentane] —— C21H32O
    9,9-Dimethyl-6-methylidenespiro[2-oxatetracyclo[9.3.1.01,3.07,10]pentadecane-4,1'-cyclopentane]
    —— (3-Hexa-1,3,5-triynyloxiran-2-yl)methanol —— C9H6O2
    (3-Hexa-1,3,5-triynyloxiran-2-yl)methanol
    —— 3,3,7,12-Tetramethyl-11,13-dioxatetracyclo[6.5.0.01,12.05,7]tridec-8-en-10-one —— C15H20O3
    3,3,7,12-Tetramethyl-11,13-dioxatetracyclo[6.5.0.01,12.05,7]tridec-8-en-10-one
    —— 5,9,13,18-Tetramethyl-17-methylidene-4-oxatricyclo[13.3.0.03,5]octadeca-1(18),8,13-triene —— C22H32O
    5,9,13,18-Tetramethyl-17-methylidene-4-oxatricyclo[13.3.0.03,5]octadeca-1(18),8,13-triene
    —— 2-Hept-6-enyl-3-octa-2,5-dienyloxirane —— C17H28O
    2-Hept-6-enyl-3-octa-2,5-dienyloxirane
    —— (6R,7S)-6,7-Epoxy-1,3-tetradecadiyne 155519-48-5 C14H20O
    (6R,7S)-6,7-Epoxy-1,3-tetradecadiyne
    —— 2,9,13-Trimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-12-oxatetracyclo[7.6.0.02,6.011,13]pentadecane —— C20H32O
    2,9,13-Trimethyl-5-prop-1-en-2-yl-12-oxatetracyclo[7.6.0.02,6.011,13]pentadecane
    —— 2-Heptyl-3-octa-2,5-dienyloxirane —— C17H30O
    2-Heptyl-3-octa-2,5-dienyloxirane
    —— 12,12-Dimethyl-5-oxatricyclo[9.1.0.04,6]dodec-9-ene-4,9-dicarbaldehyde —— C15H20O3
    12,12-Dimethyl-5-oxatricyclo[9.1.0.04,6]dodec-9-ene-4,9-dicarbaldehyde
    —— 2-Methyl-3-[(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)methyl]oxirane —— C13H22O
    2-Methyl-3-[(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)methyl]oxirane
    —— Methyl 3-[6-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-4-methylhex-3-enyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate 1204768-64-8 C16H26O4
    Methyl 3-[6-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-4-methylhex-3-enyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate