环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团(即C-O-C三元环)的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3,其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中,并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。
环氧基团环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O,它具有高度反应性,能够参与多种类型的反应,例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质,环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体,也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。
应用领域环氧化物的合成方法多样,包括但不限于:
这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | Diepoxydihydromyrcene | 63869-17-0 | C10H16O2 |
| —— | Butane, epoxy- | 26249-20-7 | C8H16O2 |
| —— | Butyric acid, 2,3-epoxy-, butyl ester | 10138-34-8 | C8H14O3 |
| —— | 3-Chloro-2,2-difluorooxirane | 87498-70-2 | C2HClF2O |
| —— | 2-chlorooxirane-2-carboxylic Acid | 87498-72-4 | C3H3ClO3 |
| —— | Trichlorethylenoxid | 16967-79-6 | C2HCl3O |
| —— | Chlorofluorooxirane | 3935-49-7 | C2H2ClFO |
| —— | (2RS,3SR)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxiranecarboxamide | —— | C10H11NO2 |
| —— | (2S,3S)-2,3-epoxy-6,6,6-trifluoro-hexanol | 125711-35-5 | C6H9F3O2 |
| —— | 2,3-4,5-Dianhydroallitol | 63699-93-4 | C6H10O4 |
| —— | (2S,3S)-2-((E)-3-Chloro-propenyl)-3-pentyl-oxirane | 193292-07-8 | C10H17ClO |
| —— | (2S,3S)-2-Methoxymethoxymethyl-3-pentyl-oxirane | 496941-83-4 | C10H20O3 |
| —— | 4-(but-3-enyl)-1-oxaspiro<2.5>octane | 74286-82-1 | C11H18O |
| —— | [(S)-1-((2R,3R)-3-Methoxymethoxymethyl-oxiranyl)-2-methyl-propyl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester | 181357-05-1 | C14H27NO5 |
| —— | (2R,3S)-(5Z,8Z)-cis-2,3-epoxy-5,8,10-undecatrien-1-ol | 119072-07-0 | C11H16O2 |
| —— | [(1R,3aR,6aS)-3'-ethyl-1-methylspiro[1,2,3,5,6,6a-hexahydropentalene-4,2'-oxirane]-3a-yl]methanol | —— | C13H22O2 |
| —— | (exo,exo,exo,endo)-1,2:4,5:7,8:10,11-tetraepoxy-cyclododecane | 522665-80-1 | C12H16O4 |
| —— | {(2R,3R)-3-[(3E,7E)-10-((2R,3R)-3-Hydroxymethyl-oxiranyl)-deca-3,7-dienyl]-oxiranyl}-methanol | 216162-55-9 | C16H26O4 |
| —— | 1-n-Dodecyl-1-methyloxiran | 57557-55-8 | C15H30O |
| —— | (3S,4R,6Z,9E)-3,4-epoxydodeca-6,9-dien-1-ol | 1403769-03-8 | C12H20O2 |
| —— | (R)-d2-epichlorohydrin | 1032237-24-3 | C3H5ClO |
| —— | 2,3-epoxyochtodane-1-ol | 84510-62-3 | C10H18O2 |
| —— | 2,4,4-trimethyl-5-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-1,2-epoxy-5-hexene | 1220632-52-9 | C13H26OSi |
| —— | 2,5-Bis(trifluormethyl)-7-oxabicyclo<4.1.0>hepta-2,4-dien | 61238-09-3 | C8H4F6O |
| —— | 2-Methyl-2,3-epoxy-propionsaeure-ethylester | 96685-20-0 | C6H10O3 |
| —— | 2,5-di-tert-butyl-1,4-dioxaspiro<2.2>pentane | 131864-24-9 | C11H20O2 |
| —— | 2-((E)-1-Methyl-propenyl)-oxirane | 156052-38-9 | C6H10O |
| —— | 2-propyloxiranemethanol | 106948-06-5 | C6H12O2 |
| —— | 2,2-diallyl-3-hexyloxirane | 1372780-14-7 | C14H24O |
| —— | 2-Methyl-2-(oct-3-ynyl)oxirane | 325829-19-4 | C11H18O |
| —— | 2-methyl-3-(propyloxy)-1-propene oxide | 325168-23-8 | C7H14O2 |
| —— | 2-butyl-3-pentyl-oxirane | 86239-45-4 | C11H22O |
| —— | di-tert-butyl (S)-3-<(R)-1-hydroxyethyl>oxirane-2,2-dicarboxylate | 204378-78-9 | C14H24O6 |
| —— | 1,2-epoxy-4-(5-norbornen-2-yl)butane | 391241-47-7 | C11H16O |
| —— | 2-(3-hexyl-2-methyloxiran-2-yl)acetonitrile | 728944-58-9 | C11H19NO |
| —— | (6Z,4S,5S)-4,5-epoxydodec-6-ene | 1000070-19-8 | C12H22O |
| —— | (4S,5S)-4,5-epoxydodec-6-yne | 1000070-16-5 | C12H20O |
| —— | (-)-(2S,3R)-2-methyl-3-(1-octynyl)oxirane | 319491-91-3 | C11H18O |
| —— | (2S,3S,4S)-2,3-epoxy-4-methylhex-5-en-1-ol | 108867-49-8 | C7H12O2 |
| —— | 3-(2,2-Dichloro-vinyl)-oxirane-2,2-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester | 88382-30-3 | C10H12Cl2O5 |
| —— | 2,3-epoxyoct-7-ene | 94513-08-3 | C8H14O |
| —— | 3,3,3,2,2-Pentafluoropropyl oxirane | 875-02-5 | C5H5F5O |
| —— | 2-methyl-2-(2-methylpentyl)oxirane | 1374992-70-7 | C9H18O |
| —— | 3,4-epoxy-4-isopropyl-7-ethoxynonane | 88083-50-5 | C14H28O2 |
| —— | (1S,2R,5R,6R,9R)-2,10,10-trimethyltricyclo<7.2.0.0<sup>2,5</sup>>undecane-6-spiro-1'-oxacyclopropane | 169220-05-7 | C15H24O |
| —— | (1S,2R,5R,6S,9R)-2,10,10-trimethyltricyclo<7.2.0.0<sup>2,5</sup>>undecane-6-spiro-1'-oxacyclopropane | 169129-20-8 | C15H24O |
| —— | (E)-(1R,3aR,7aS,3'S)-3',7a-dimethyl-4-(bromomethylene)octahydrospiro(4H-indene-1,2'-oxirane) | 939994-48-6 | C13H19BrO |
| —— | 3-methylbenzene oxide | 38261-61-9 | C7H8O |
| —— | (2R,3R)-3-(2-phenethylcarbamoyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid | 646532-95-8 | C12H13NO4 |
| —— | (4S,6S,8S,10S)-10,11-epoxy-4,6,8-trimethoxy-1-undecene | 129952-29-0 | C14H26O4 |