摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机杂环化合物 环氧化物

    环氧化物

    环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。

    环氧基团

    环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。

    应用领域
    1. 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
    2. 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
    3. 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
    合成方法

    环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：

    • 氧化还原反应
    • 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
    • 光化学反应

    这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4β-methoxy-1β-<(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy>-1α,2,3,3aα,4α,5,6,7β,8β,8aα-decahydro-7,8-epoxyazulene 93111-89-8 C15H26O5
    4β-methoxy-1β-<(2-methoxyethoxy)methoxy>-1α,2,3,3aα,4α,5,6,7β,8β,8aα-decahydro-7,8-epoxyazulene
    —— (+)-(3R,7S)-4,7,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxaspiro<2.5>oct-4-ene 140632-38-8 C11H18O
    (+)-(3R,7S)-4,7,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxaspiro<2.5>oct-4-ene
    —— 2<i>r</i>-chloro-2-ethyl-3<i>c</i>-methyl-oxirane 21894-16-6 C5H9ClO
    2<i>r</i>-chloro-2-ethyl-3<i>c</i>-methyl-oxirane
    —— 2[(4,4,4,3,3,2,2-heptafluorobutoxy)methyl]oxirane 648-43-1 C7H7F7O2
    2[(4,4,4,3,3,2,2-heptafluorobutoxy)methyl]oxirane
    —— 1,2-Epoxy-2,3-dimethyl-pentan 42328-43-8 C7H14O
    1,2-Epoxy-2,3-dimethyl-pentan
    —— 1-tridecyl-1-(prop-2-ynyloxy)-2,3-epoxypropane 203925-02-4 C19H34O2
    1-tridecyl-1-(prop-2-ynyloxy)-2,3-epoxypropane
    —— (3S,4R)-4-methyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane 170901-08-3 C8H14O
    (3S,4R)-4-methyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane
    —— 2-Carbamoyl-3-isopropyl-3-methyl-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 2907-73-5 C10H17NO4
    2-Carbamoyl-3-isopropyl-3-methyl-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    —— cis-9-Oxabicyclo<6.1.0>non-3-in 106543-68-4 C8H10O
    cis-9-Oxabicyclo<6.1.0>non-3-in
    —— Spirotubipolide 111233-41-1 C17H20O5
    Spirotubipolide
    —— 5,5-dimethyl-2,7-dioxabicyclo<4.1.0>heptan-3-one 126186-97-8 C7H10O3
    5,5-dimethyl-2,7-dioxabicyclo<4.1.0>heptan-3-one
    —— [2-(5-Fluoroadamantane)]spirooxetane 156475-07-9 C11H15FO
    [2-(5-Fluoroadamantane)]spirooxetane
    —— symm.-Divinyl-ethylenoxid 13079-42-0 C6H8O
    symm.-Divinyl-ethylenoxid
    —— trans-divinyl ethylene oxide 13051-61-1 C6H8O
    trans-divinyl ethylene oxide
    —— trans-1,2-Divinyl-ethylenoxid 51795-27-8 C6H8O
    trans-1,2-Divinyl-ethylenoxid
    —— cis-1,2-Divinyl-ethylenoxid 13051-60-0 C6H8O
    cis-1,2-Divinyl-ethylenoxid
    —— (2S,6'R)-2-(6-methyl-nonyl)-oxirane 358374-86-4 C12H24O
    (2S,6'R)-2-(6-methyl-nonyl)-oxirane
    —— 8,8-dimethyl-4-methylene-1-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-5-ene 54345-60-7 C10H14O
    8,8-dimethyl-4-methylene-1-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-5-ene
    —— 2-cyclooctyloxirane 90146-76-2 C10H18O
    2-cyclooctyloxirane
    —— isopropyl 2-phenyl-2,3-epoxyheptanoate 399551-34-9 C16H22O3
    isopropyl 2-phenyl-2,3-epoxyheptanoate
    —— (2R,3S)-3-phenethyl-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid cyclohexylamide 485809-24-3 C17H23NO2
    (2R,3S)-3-phenethyl-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid cyclohexylamide
    —— (2R,3S)-3-phenethyl-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid allylamide 485809-23-2 C14H17NO2
    (2R,3S)-3-phenethyl-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid allylamide
    —— (S)-1-pentadecyloxirane 185306-49-4 C17H34O
    (S)-1-pentadecyloxirane
    —— 2-[2-(2-Tetradecoxyethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane 206978-36-1 C21H42O4
    2-[2-(2-Tetradecoxyethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane
    —— (S)-2-Cyclohex-1-enyl-oxirane 178960-29-7 C8H12O
    (S)-2-Cyclohex-1-enyl-oxirane
    —— (2S,3R)-3-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 159910-33-5 C11H22O4Si
    (2S,3R)-3-(tert-Butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxymethyl)-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— Allyl 4-hydroxy-2(S),3(R)-epoxybutyrate 136060-83-8 C7H10O4
    Allyl 4-hydroxy-2(S),3(R)-epoxybutyrate
    —— 3-butyloxirane-2-carbaldehyde 76704-13-7 C7H12O2
    3-butyloxirane-2-carbaldehyde
    —— 1,2-Epoxy-8-hydroperfluorooctane 742-84-7 C8HF15O
    1,2-Epoxy-8-hydroperfluorooctane
    —— 3-butyloxirane-2-carbaldehyde 58936-30-4 C7H12O2
    3-butyloxirane-2-carbaldehyde
    —— 2-chloromethyl-2-cyclohexyloxirane 121505-39-3 C9H15ClO
    2-chloromethyl-2-cyclohexyloxirane
    —— 2,2,3,3-tetracyclopropyloxirane 82701-08-4 C14H20O
    2,2,3,3-tetracyclopropyloxirane
    —— 3-methyl-3-phenyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid dimethylamide 64754-82-1 C12H15NO2
    3-methyl-3-phenyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid dimethylamide
    —— 2,2,4,4,5,5,6,6-Octamethyl-1-oxaspiro<2.3>hexan 103547-78-0 C13H24O
    2,2,4,4,5,5,6,6-Octamethyl-1-oxaspiro<2.3>hexan
    —— (R)-2-((methoxymethoxy)methyl)oxirane 183961-51-5 C5H10O3
    (R)-2-((methoxymethoxy)methyl)oxirane
    —— 3-methyl-3-(2-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)ethyl)oxirane-2-carbaldehyde 52561-79-2 C10H16O3
    3-methyl-3-(2-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)ethyl)oxirane-2-carbaldehyde
    —— (2S,3S)-3-((1-allyl-2,6-dimethoxycyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-yl)methyl)-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)oxirane 1415456-05-1 C21H32O3
    (2S,3S)-3-((1-allyl-2,6-dimethoxycyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-yl)methyl)-2-methyl-2-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)oxirane
    —— 2-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)oxirane 59627-27-9 C5H6O
    2-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)oxirane
    —— (2S,3R)-2-cyclohexyl-3-methyloxirane —— C9H16O
    (2S,3R)-2-cyclohexyl-3-methyloxirane
    —— trans-2-Methyl-3-isopropyl-oxiran 1192-31-0 C6H12O
    trans-2-Methyl-3-isopropyl-oxiran
    —— 2-methyl-3-octyl-oxirane 140237-10-1 C11H22O
    2-methyl-3-octyl-oxirane
    —— 2,3-epoxy-2-methyltetradecane 62885-94-3 C15H30O
    2,3-epoxy-2-methyltetradecane
    —— rac-trans-3-octyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid —— C11H20O3
    rac-trans-3-octyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— methyl (2S,3S,4S)-2,3-epoxy-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)pentanoate 652134-18-4 C12H24O4Si
    methyl (2S,3S,4S)-2,3-epoxy-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)pentanoate
    —— (2S,3S)-3-[(S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-dodecanoyloxirane-2-carboxamide 652134-31-1 C17H31NO4
    (2S,3S)-3-[(S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-dodecanoyloxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— 3,4-diethyl-3,4-epoxyhexane 94459-28-6 C10H20O
    3,4-diethyl-3,4-epoxyhexane
    —— (2R)-2-[5-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]pentyl]oxirane 119842-31-8 C9H16O2
    (2R)-2-[5-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]pentyl]oxirane
    —— cis-2-methyl-3-tert-butyl oxirane 3204-04-4 C7H14O
    cis-2-methyl-3-tert-butyl oxirane
    —— 6-O-methylfumagillol 129298-97-1 C17H28O4
    6-O-methylfumagillol
    —— (3RS,6S)-6-bromo-2-methyl-2-heptene oxide 383416-99-7 C8H15BrO
    (3RS,6S)-6-bromo-2-methyl-2-heptene oxide