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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机杂环化合物 环氧化物

    环氧化物

    环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。

    环氧基团

    环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。

    应用领域
    1. 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
    2. 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
    3. 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
    合成方法

    环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：

    • 氧化还原反应
    • 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
    • 光化学反应

    这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2,2,4-Trimethyl-4-[(3-propan-2-yloxiran-2-yl)amino]pentan-1-ol —— C13H27NO2
    2,2,4-Trimethyl-4-[(3-propan-2-yloxiran-2-yl)amino]pentan-1-ol
    —— 4-Cyclonona-1,3-dien-1-yl-3,11-dioxatricyclo[8.1.0.02,4]undecane —— C18H26O2
    4-Cyclonona-1,3-dien-1-yl-3,11-dioxatricyclo[8.1.0.02,4]undecane
    —— 3-phosphanyl-N-propyloxiran-2-amine —— C5H12NOP
    3-phosphanyl-N-propyloxiran-2-amine
    —— 2-[2-(2-Ethenoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-3-prop-1-en-2-yloxirane —— C11H17O4+
    2-[2-(2-Ethenoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-3-prop-1-en-2-yloxirane
    —— 2-[2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-3-prop-1-en-2-yloxirane —— C11H18O4
    2-[2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-3-prop-1-en-2-yloxirane
    —— N-[(3Z)-hexa-1,3-dien-2-yl]oxiran-2-imine —— C8H11NO
    N-[(3Z)-hexa-1,3-dien-2-yl]oxiran-2-imine
    —— 2-Butan-2-yl-3-(2-methylcyclopropyl)oxirane —— C10H18O
    2-Butan-2-yl-3-(2-methylcyclopropyl)oxirane
    —— 2-[[4-(2-Methoxyethoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane —— C12H24O4
    2-[[4-(2-Methoxyethoxy)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane
    —— ethyl (2S,3S)-3-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-(thiophen-3-ylmethoxy)pentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C17H25NO5S
    ethyl (2S,3S)-3-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-(thiophen-3-ylmethoxy)pentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— 10,10-Dichloro-3,7,7,11-tetramethyl-2-oxatetracyclo[6.5.0.01,3.09,11]tridecane —— C16H24Cl2O
    10,10-Dichloro-3,7,7,11-tetramethyl-2-oxatetracyclo[6.5.0.01,3.09,11]tridecane
    —— 3-(2,2-Dimethylcyclopropyl)-2,2-dimethyloxirane —— C9H16O
    3-(2,2-Dimethylcyclopropyl)-2,2-dimethyloxirane
    —— propan-2-yl (2S,3S)-3-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)pentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C17H31NO5
    propan-2-yl (2S,3S)-3-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)pentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-Ethoxy-3-(5-ethylnonan-5-yl)oxirane —— C15H30O2
    2-Ethoxy-3-(5-ethylnonan-5-yl)oxirane
    —— 2-(Cyclohexen-1-ylmethyl)oxirane —— C9H14O
    2-(Cyclohexen-1-ylmethyl)oxirane
    —— 2-[1-(3,3-Dimethylbutyl)cyclopropyl]-3-methyloxirane —— C12H22O
    2-[1-(3,3-Dimethylbutyl)cyclopropyl]-3-methyloxirane
    —— [3-(3-Methylpentan-3-yl)oxiran-2-yl]methanamine —— C9H19NO
    [3-(3-Methylpentan-3-yl)oxiran-2-yl]methanamine
    —— 2-Ethenyl-2-pentan-3-yloxyoxirane —— C9H16O2
    2-Ethenyl-2-pentan-3-yloxyoxirane
    —— N'-(3-hydrazinyloxiran-2-yl)butane-1,4-diamine —— C6H16N4O
    N'-(3-hydrazinyloxiran-2-yl)butane-1,4-diamine
    —— 1-Cyclohexylethylcyclohexane;2-methyloxirane;2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane —— C28H52O6
    1-Cyclohexylethylcyclohexane;2-methyloxirane;2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane
    —— 2-[(1,2-Dichloro-2,2-difluoroethoxy)-difluoromethyl]-2,3,3-trifluorooxirane —— C5HCl2F7O2
    2-[(1,2-Dichloro-2,2-difluoroethoxy)-difluoromethyl]-2,3,3-trifluorooxirane
    —— 2-Methyl-3-(6-methylheptan-3-yl)oxirane —— C11H22O
    2-Methyl-3-(6-methylheptan-3-yl)oxirane
    —— 2-(4-Ethylhexyl)oxirane —— C10H20O
    2-(4-Ethylhexyl)oxirane
    —— 2-(Ethenoxymethyl)-3-prop-2-ynyloxirane —— C8H10O2
    2-(Ethenoxymethyl)-3-prop-2-ynyloxirane
    —— 3-ethyl-N-methyloxiran-2-amine —— C5H11NO
    3-ethyl-N-methyloxiran-2-amine
    —— 3-(1-aminoethyl)-N-[2-methyl-1-(3-propyloxiran-2-yl)propyl]oxiran-2-amine —— C13H26N2O2
    3-(1-aminoethyl)-N-[2-methyl-1-(3-propyloxiran-2-yl)propyl]oxiran-2-amine
    —— 2-Dodecyloxirane;2-(propoxymethyl)oxirane —— C20H40O3
    2-Dodecyloxirane;2-(propoxymethyl)oxirane
    —— Ethynyl 3-ethyl-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C8H10O3
    Ethynyl 3-ethyl-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-Tetradec-1-enyloxirane —— C16H30O
    2-Tetradec-1-enyloxirane
    —— tert-butyl (2S,3R)-3-propyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C10H18O3
    tert-butyl (2S,3R)-3-propyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— N,2-dimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-yl)propan-1-amine;formaldehyde —— C8H17NO2
    N,2-dimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-yl)propan-1-amine;formaldehyde
    —— 2-(3,3-Diethyl-5,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl)-3-methoxyoxirane —— C15H30O2
    2-(3,3-Diethyl-5,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl)-3-methoxyoxirane
    —— 2-carbamoyl-3-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)pentan-2-yl]oxirane-2-carboxylic acid —— C14H25NO5
    2-carbamoyl-3-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)pentan-2-yl]oxirane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-[[4-[2-[4-[3-Ethyl-1-[4-[2-[4-[3-[(2-methylidenecyclopropyl)methyl]pentan-3-yloxy]cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]propan-2-yl]cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]oxypentan-3-yl]oxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl]propan-2-yl]cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane —— C50H76O5
    2-[[4-[2-[4-[3-Ethyl-1-[4-[2-[4-[3-[(2-methylidenecyclopropyl)methyl]pentan-3-yloxy]cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]propan-2-yl]cyclohex-3-en-1-yl]oxypentan-3-yl]oxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl]propan-2-yl]cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane
    —— Nona-1,3,5,7-tetrayne;2,2,3-trimethyloxirane —— C14H14O
    Nona-1,3,5,7-tetrayne;2,2,3-trimethyloxirane
    —— 2-Hydroxyethylsulfanyl-methyl-sulfanylidenephosphanium;methyl-(oxiran-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)-sulfanylidenephosphanium —— C7H16O2P2S4+2
    2-Hydroxyethylsulfanyl-methyl-sulfanylidenephosphanium;methyl-(oxiran-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)-sulfanylidenephosphanium
    —— 16,17-Epoxydocosatriene —— C22H38O
    16,17-Epoxydocosatriene
    —— 4-[2-[(2,2-Dimethylcyclobutyl)methyl]-1-methylcyclopropyl]-6-methoxy-5-methyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane —— C20H34O2
    4-[2-[(2,2-Dimethylcyclobutyl)methyl]-1-methylcyclopropyl]-6-methoxy-5-methyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane
    —— 2-Pentan-2-yl-3-(3-propan-2-yloxiran-2-yl)oxyoxirane —— C12H22O3
    2-Pentan-2-yl-3-(3-propan-2-yloxiran-2-yl)oxyoxirane
    —— 2-(oxiran-2-yl)-1-N,1-N',1-N'-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ethane-1,1-diamine —— C13H22N2O4
    2-(oxiran-2-yl)-1-N,1-N',1-N'-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ethane-1,1-diamine
    —— 5-(2-Aminopropan-2-yl)-2,2,5-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.2]pentan-4-amine —— C10H20N2O
    5-(2-Aminopropan-2-yl)-2,2,5-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.2]pentan-4-amine
    —— Trimethyl-[3-[3-(2,2,3,5,5-pentamethylhexan-3-yl)oxiran-2-yl]oxypropyl]silane —— C19H40O2Si
    Trimethyl-[3-[3-(2,2,3,5,5-pentamethylhexan-3-yl)oxiran-2-yl]oxypropyl]silane
    —— Methyl 3-pentadeca-6,9-dienyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C19H32O3
    Methyl 3-pentadeca-6,9-dienyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— [3-(2,3,3-Trimethylhexyl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol —— C12H24O2
    [3-(2,3,3-Trimethylhexyl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol
    —— (1S,6S)-2',3-dibromo-1'-chloro-1',6-dimethylspiro[7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene-5,4'-cyclohexane] —— C13H17Br2ClO
    (1S,6S)-2',3-dibromo-1'-chloro-1',6-dimethylspiro[7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-2-ene-5,4'-cyclohexane]
    —— Sodium;hydroxy-(3-methyloxirane-2-carbonyl)phosphinate —— C4H6NaO5P
    Sodium;hydroxy-(3-methyloxirane-2-carbonyl)phosphinate
    —— 5-Oxatricyclo[7.1.0.0(4,6)]deca-2,7-diene —— C9H10O
    5-Oxatricyclo[7.1.0.0(4,6)]deca-2,7-diene
    —— 4,11-Dioxatricyclo[8.1.0.0~3,5~]undec-7-ene —— C9H12O2
    4,11-Dioxatricyclo[8.1.0.0~3,5~]undec-7-ene
    —— (1Z,6Z,13Z)-13,14-dideuterio-4-oxatricyclo[5.5.2.03,5]tetradeca-1,6,13-triene —— C13H16O
    (1Z,6Z,13Z)-13,14-dideuterio-4-oxatricyclo[5.5.2.03,5]tetradeca-1,6,13-triene
    —— ethyl (2S,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate;ethyl (2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate;ethyl (2S,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate;ethyl (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C48H56O12
    ethyl (2S,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate;ethyl (2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate;ethyl (2S,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate;ethyl (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]oxirane;(2R)-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]oxirane;(2S)-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]oxirane —— C12H18O6
    (2S)-2-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]oxirane;(2R)-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]oxirane;(2S)-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]oxirane