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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机杂环化合物 环氧化物

    环氧化物

    环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。

    环氧基团

    环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。

    应用领域
    1. 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
    2. 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
    3. 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
    合成方法

    环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：

    • 氧化还原反应
    • 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
    • 光化学反应

    这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (1R,2R,1'S)-2-(1'-butyl-2'-propenyl)-3-methyloxirane 115408-70-3 C10H18O
    (1R,2R,1'S)-2-(1'-butyl-2'-propenyl)-3-methyloxirane
    —— (4R,5R)-((E)-2-Pent-1-enyl)-[1,3]dioxolane-4,5-dicarboxylic acid bis-dimethylamide 91327-67-2 C14H24N2O4
    (4R,5R)-((E)-2-Pent-1-enyl)-[1,3]dioxolane-4,5-dicarboxylic acid bis-dimethylamide
    —— (4R,5R)-2-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dicarboxylic acid bis(tert-butyl)ester 495403-64-0 C16H28O6
    (4R,5R)-2-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dicarboxylic acid bis(tert-butyl)ester
    —— (2R,3S,6R,7S)-(-)-2,3;6,7-bis-epoxy-3,7-dimethyl-8-iodo-2-octan-1-ol 556775-96-3 C10H17IO3
    (2R,3S,6R,7S)-(-)-2,3;6,7-bis-epoxy-3,7-dimethyl-8-iodo-2-octan-1-ol
    —— 1092546-47-8 C21H40O6
    —— 612073-27-5 C19H34O4
    —— (2S,3R)-2-(3-Bromo-propyl)-3-ethyl-oxirane 137502-60-4 C7H13BrO
    (2S,3R)-2-(3-Bromo-propyl)-3-ethyl-oxirane
    —— 2-chloro-3-ethyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid isopropyl ester 21806-20-2 C8H13ClO3
    2-chloro-3-ethyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid isopropyl ester
    —— (2R*,5R*)-5-acetoxy-2-cyclohexyl-5-methyltetrahydropyran 96482-13-2 C14H24O3
    (2R*,5R*)-5-acetoxy-2-cyclohexyl-5-methyltetrahydropyran
    —— (1S,3S,4S,1'R,4'R)-[3,3']Bi[2,5,7-trioxa-bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl] 71071-82-4 C10H14O6
    (1S,3S,4S,1'R,4'R)-[3,3']Bi[2,5,7-trioxa-bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl]
    —— (Z)-4-[(2R,3R)-((2Z,5Z)-3-Octa-2,5-dienyl)-oxiranyl]-but-3-en-1-ol 89408-93-5 C14H22O2
    (Z)-4-[(2R,3R)-((2Z,5Z)-3-Octa-2,5-dienyl)-oxiranyl]-but-3-en-1-ol
    —— (2S,3S)-2-Butyl-3-((Z)-propenyl)-oxirane 147219-79-2 C9H16O
    (2S,3S)-2-Butyl-3-((Z)-propenyl)-oxirane
    —— 2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-methylnonyl)oxirane 86414-37-1 C14H28O
    2,2-dimethyl-3-(3-methylnonyl)oxirane
    —— 2,4,6-Trimethyl-5-vinylidene-[1,3]dioxane 108459-91-2 C9H14O2
    2,4,6-Trimethyl-5-vinylidene-[1,3]dioxane
    —— 1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane-2-carboximidic acid methyl ester 65017-25-6 C9H15NO2
    1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane-2-carboximidic acid methyl ester
    —— (2S,3S)-2-Butyl-3-((Z)-hepta-1,6-dienyl)-oxirane 147219-80-5 C13H22O
    (2S,3S)-2-Butyl-3-((Z)-hepta-1,6-dienyl)-oxirane
    —— 2-methyl-1-oxa-spiro[2.7]decane-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 73039-95-9 C13H22O3
    2-methyl-1-oxa-spiro[2.7]decane-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
    —— cis,cis,cis-cyclooctatetraene-1,3,5-trioxide 41988-59-4 C8H8O3
    cis,cis,cis-cyclooctatetraene-1,3,5-trioxide
    —— 2-Hydroxy-3-[3-(1-hydroxy-ethyl)-oxiranyl]-propionic acid butyl ester 74066-40-3 C11H20O5
    2-Hydroxy-3-[3-(1-hydroxy-ethyl)-oxiranyl]-propionic acid butyl ester
    —— rac-(2R,3S)-2-(tert-butyl)-3-chlorooxirane-3-d 108071-45-0 C6H11ClO
    rac-(2R,3S)-2-(tert-butyl)-3-chlorooxirane-3-d
    —— ((2R,3R)-2-Methyl-3-tridecyl-oxiranyl)-methanol 878999-58-7 C17H34O2
    ((2R,3R)-2-Methyl-3-tridecyl-oxiranyl)-methanol
    —— N,N,N',N'-tetraoctyltetrahydrofuran-2,5-dicarboxamide 1332306-04-3 C38H74N2O3
    N,N,N',N'-tetraoctyltetrahydrofuran-2,5-dicarboxamide
    —— 1,4-Dichlor-2-methyl-2,3-epoxy-butan 19857-53-5 C5H8Cl2O
    1,4-Dichlor-2-methyl-2,3-epoxy-butan
    —— (2S,4S)-3,5,5-triethyl-4-isobutyl-2-propyloxazolidine 1173393-66-2 C16H33NO
    (2S,4S)-3,5,5-triethyl-4-isobutyl-2-propyloxazolidine
    —— ((2R,3R)-3-Octadecyl-oxiranyl)-methanol 227309-36-6 C21H42O2
    ((2R,3R)-3-Octadecyl-oxiranyl)-methanol
    —— 1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane-2-carboximidic acid allyl ester 65017-30-3 C11H17NO2
    1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane-2-carboximidic acid allyl ester
    —— (R)-2-propyloxirane-2-carbaldehyde 1431136-93-4 C6H10O2
    (R)-2-propyloxirane-2-carbaldehyde
    —— ethyl ester of the 2-methyl-3-isopropyl-2,3-epoxypropionic acid 88852-46-4 C9H16O3
    ethyl ester of the 2-methyl-3-isopropyl-2,3-epoxypropionic acid
    —— Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), I+/--hydro-I-(2-oxiranylmethoxy)-, ether with 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (4:1) 9045-69-6 C25H44O12
    Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), I+/--hydro-I-(2-oxiranylmethoxy)-, ether with 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (4:1)
    —— 1092546-48-9 C21H40O6
    —— dimethyl 2-(5,6-epoxy-2,6-dimethylheptyl)-1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylate 94768-73-7 C16H26O5
    dimethyl 2-(5,6-epoxy-2,6-dimethylheptyl)-1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylate
    —— 2-Methoxymethyl-1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane 114702-41-9 C9H16O2
    2-Methoxymethyl-1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane
    —— 939985-18-9 C20H39O4P
    —— (2<i>R</i>)-<i>trans</i>-2-ethyl-3-but-3-enyl-oxirane 108420-42-4 C8H14O
    (2<i>R</i>)-<i>trans</i>-2-ethyl-3-but-3-enyl-oxirane
    —— 4-bromomethylperfluoro(2-ethyl-2-isopropenyl)-1,3-dioxolane 104210-21-1 C9H5BrF10O2
    4-bromomethylperfluoro(2-ethyl-2-isopropenyl)-1,3-dioxolane
    —— 2-methyl-1-oxa-spiro[2.6]nonane-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester 73039-92-6 C11H18O3
    2-methyl-1-oxa-spiro[2.6]nonane-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— (S)-1-[(2S,3S)-3-Methyl-3-(4-methyl-pent-3-enyl)-oxiranyl]-butan-1-ol 117467-96-6 C13H24O2
    (S)-1-[(2S,3S)-3-Methyl-3-(4-methyl-pent-3-enyl)-oxiranyl]-butan-1-ol
    —— 4,4-Dimethyl-1-oaspiro<2,3>hexan 54922-87-1 C7H12O
    4,4-Dimethyl-1-oaspiro<2,3>hexan
    —— 1,2-Epoxy-4,6,6,7,9,9,10,10,11,11,11-undecafluoro-4,7-bis(trifluoromethyl)-5,8-dioxaundecane 1345976-76-2 C11H5F17O3
    1,2-Epoxy-4,6,6,7,9,9,10,10,11,11,11-undecafluoro-4,7-bis(trifluoromethyl)-5,8-dioxaundecane
    —— 958256-07-0 C14H22O
    —— (1R,4R,5R)-4-(4-Bromo-butyl)-2,2,6-trimethyl-3-oxa-bicyclo[3.3.1]non-6-ene 124727-38-4 C15H25BrO
    (1R,4R,5R)-4-(4-Bromo-butyl)-2,2,6-trimethyl-3-oxa-bicyclo[3.3.1]non-6-ene
    —— 2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-yl)propanenitrile 1799542-40-7 C7H11NO
    2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-yl)propanenitrile
    —— 2-hexyl-3-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl)oxirane 111289-04-4 C11H17F5O
    2-hexyl-3-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl)oxirane
    —— (S)-1-[(2R,3R)-3-Methyl-3-(4-methyl-pent-3-enyl)-oxiranyl]-butan-1-ol 117408-36-3 C13H24O2
    (S)-1-[(2R,3R)-3-Methyl-3-(4-methyl-pent-3-enyl)-oxiranyl]-butan-1-ol
    —— octyl 2-deoxy-3,5-O-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisilyl-α-D-arabinofuranoside 1131273-11-4 C25H52O5Si2
    octyl 2-deoxy-3,5-O-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisilyl-α-D-arabinofuranoside
    —— ethyl 5,5,7,7-tetramethylspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylate 770728-74-0 C15H26O2
    ethyl 5,5,7,7-tetramethylspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylate
    —— 2-(2-methyloxiran-2-yl)ethyl acetate 25677-80-9 C7H12O3
    2-(2-methyloxiran-2-yl)ethyl acetate
    —— 1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane-2-carboximidic acid butyl ester 65017-28-9 C12H21NO2
    1-oxa-spiro[2.5]octane-2-carboximidic acid butyl ester
    —— β-Methyl-β-phenyl-glycidsaeure-hydrazid 90918-14-2 C10H12N2O2
    β-Methyl-β-phenyl-glycidsaeure-hydrazid
    —— (1R,7S)-2-Chloro-9-oxa-tricyclo[5.3.0.0<sup>8,10</sup>]deca-2,4-diene 73294-73-2 C9H9ClO
    (1R,7S)-2-Chloro-9-oxa-tricyclo[5.3.0.0<sup>8,10</sup>]deca-2,4-diene