环氧化物
环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。
环氧基团环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。
应用领域- 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
- 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
- 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：
- 氧化还原反应
- 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
- 光化学反应
这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。
相关化合物
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| —— | (2S)-2-[2-[2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]ethoxy]ethyl]oxirane | —— | C8H14O3 |
|
| —— | (2R)-2-[5-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]pentyl]oxirane | —— | C9H16O2 |
|
| —— | (1S,3R)-1-cyclohexyl-2,14-dioxatetraspiro[2.1.2.0.49.18.25.23]octadeca-10,12,17-triene | —— | C22H28O2 |
|
| —— | (1R,3S)-1-cyclohexyl-2,14-dioxatetraspiro[2.1.2.0.49.18.25.23]octadeca-10,12,17-triene | —— | C22H28O2 |
|
| —— | (1S,3S)-1-cyclohexyl-2,14-dioxatetraspiro[2.1.2.0.49.18.25.23]octadeca-10,12,17-triene | —— | C22H28O2 |
|
| —— | 3-methylbutyl (2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | hexyl (2S,3S)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O3 |
|
| —— | pentyl (2R,3R)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O3 |
|
| —— | 3-methylbutyl (2R,3R)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O3 |
|
| —— | pentyl (2S,3R)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O3 |
|
| —— | 2-butoxyethyl (2S,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O4 |
|
| —— | hexyl (2S,3R)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O3 |
|
| —— | butyl (2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C14H18O3 |
|
| —— | pentyl (2S,3S)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | pentyl (2R,3R)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | hexyl (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O3 |
|
| —— | 3-methylbutyl (2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | 3-methylbutyl (2S,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | 2-methylpropyl (2S,3R)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | 3-methylbutyl (2S,3S)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | butyl (2R,3S)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | butyl (2S,3S)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C14H18O3 |
|
| —— | 2-butoxyethyl (2S,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O4 |
|
| —— | butyl (2S,3R)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | hexyl (2S,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O3 |
|
| —— | (2R,3S)-3-Phenyl-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid butyl ester | —— | C13H16O3 |
|
| —— | 2-butoxyethyl (2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O4 |
|
| —— | ethyl (2S)-6-tert-butyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylate | —— | C14H24O3 |
|
| —— | 3-methylbutyl (2R,3R)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | pentyl (2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | 3-methylbutyl (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | pentyl (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | hexyl (2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O3 |
|
| —— | pentyl (2R,3S)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O3 |
|
| —— | (2S,3S)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C10H10O3 |
|
| —— | 2-methylpropyl (2R,3S)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | 3-methylbutyl (2S,3R)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | pentyl (2S,3S)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O3 |
|
| —— | 3-methylbutyl (2S,3R)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O3 |
|
| —— | butyl (2R,3R)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C14H18O3 |
|
| —— | hexyl (2S,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O3 |
|
| —— | 2-methylpropyl (2S,3S)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | 3-methylbutyl (2R,3S)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C16H22O3 |
|
| —— | pentyl (2S,3R)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | ethyl (2R)-6-tert-butyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylate | —— | C14H24O3 |
|
| —— | butyl (2R,3R)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | 2-methylpropyl (2R,3R)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | butyl (2S,3S)-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C13H16O3 |
|
| —— | 3-methylbutyl (2S,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
| —— | butyl (2S,3S)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate | —— | C15H20O3 |
|
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