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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机杂环化合物 环氧化物

    环氧化物

    环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。

    环氧基团

    环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。

    应用领域
    1. 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
    2. 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
    3. 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
    合成方法

    环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：

    • 氧化还原反应
    • 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
    • 光化学反应

    这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2S)-2-(methoxymethoxymethyl)-2-propan-2-yloxirane —— C8H16O3
    (2S)-2-(methoxymethoxymethyl)-2-propan-2-yloxirane
    —— methyl (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-propan-2-yloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C8H14O3
    methyl (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-propan-2-yloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-(methoxymethoxymethyl)-2-propan-2-yloxirane —— C8H16O3
    (2R)-2-(methoxymethoxymethyl)-2-propan-2-yloxirane
    —— methyl (2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-propan-2-yloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C8H14O3
    methyl (2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-propan-2-yloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S,3R)-2-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dienyl]-3-propan-2-yloxirane —— C10H16O
    (2S,3R)-2-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dienyl]-3-propan-2-yloxirane
    —— (2S,3S)-2-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dienyl]-3-propan-2-yloxirane —— C10H16O
    (2S,3S)-2-[(1E)-2-methylbuta-1,3-dienyl]-3-propan-2-yloxirane
    —— (3S)-3-ethenyl-2,2-di(propan-2-yl)oxirane —— C10H18O
    (3S)-3-ethenyl-2,2-di(propan-2-yl)oxirane
    —— (2S,3R)-2-ethyl-3-[(Z)-2-ethynyloct-1-enyl]-2-methyloxirane —— C15H24O
    (2S,3R)-2-ethyl-3-[(Z)-2-ethynyloct-1-enyl]-2-methyloxirane
    —— (2R)-N,N,3,3-tetraethyl-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxamide —— C12H23NO2
    (2R)-N,N,3,3-tetraethyl-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(bromomethyl)-2-ethyl-3-propyloxirane —— C8H15BrO
    (2R,3R)-2-(bromomethyl)-2-ethyl-3-propyloxirane
    —— (2S)-N,N,3,3-tetraethyl-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxamide —— C12H23NO2
    (2S)-N,N,3,3-tetraethyl-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R,3R)-3-cyclopentyloxycarbonyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid —— C9H12O5
    (2R,3R)-3-cyclopentyloxycarbonyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2S,3R)-3-cyclopentyloxycarbonyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid —— C9H12O5
    (2S,3R)-3-cyclopentyloxycarbonyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2S,3S)-3-cyclopentyloxycarbonyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid —— C9H12O5
    (2S,3S)-3-cyclopentyloxycarbonyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (3S)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(Z)-3-methylpent-3-enyl]oxirane —— C10H18O
    (3S)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(Z)-3-methylpent-3-enyl]oxirane
    —— tert-butyl N-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]carbamate —— C8H15NO4
    tert-butyl N-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]carbamate
    —— (2R,3S)-3-cyclopentyloxycarbonyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid —— C9H12O5
    (2R,3S)-3-cyclopentyloxycarbonyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (3R)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(Z)-3-methylpent-3-enyl]oxirane —— C10H18O
    (3R)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(Z)-3-methylpent-3-enyl]oxirane
    —— (2S)-2-[2-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]ethoxy]oxirane —— C7H12O4
    (2S)-2-[2-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]ethoxy]oxirane
    —— (2S,3R)-2-cyclohexyl-2,3-difluorooxirane —— C8H12F2O
    (2S,3R)-2-cyclohexyl-2,3-difluorooxirane
    —— (1R,6S)-1,2,4-trifluoro-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene —— C6H3F3O
    (1R,6S)-1,2,4-trifluoro-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene
    —— (1R,6R)-1,4,5-trifluoro-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene —— C6H3F3O
    (1R,6R)-1,4,5-trifluoro-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene
    —— (2S)-2-bromo-2-ethynyloxirane —— C4H3BrO
    (2S)-2-bromo-2-ethynyloxirane
    —— (1R,6S)-1,2,5-trifluoro-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene —— C6H3F3O
    (1R,6S)-1,2,5-trifluoro-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene
    —— methyl (2R)-2,3,3-trimethyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H12O3
    methyl (2R)-2,3,3-trimethyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (1R,6S)-1,2,3-trifluoro-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene —— C6H3F3O
    (1R,6S)-1,2,3-trifluoro-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene
    —— ethyl (2R,3R)-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C8H12O3
    ethyl (2R,3R)-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— methyl (2S,3S)-2-methyl-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C8H12O3
    methyl (2S,3S)-2-methyl-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— methyl (2S,3R)-2-methyl-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C8H12O3
    methyl (2S,3R)-2-methyl-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (1S,6S)-1,3,4-trifluoro-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene —— C6H3F3O
    (1S,6S)-1,3,4-trifluoro-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-methyl-1-oxaspiro[2.2]pentane-2-carboxylate —— C8H12O3
    ethyl (2R)-2-methyl-1-oxaspiro[2.2]pentane-2-carboxylate
    —— methyl (2S,3S)-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H10O3
    methyl (2S,3S)-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— prop-2-enyl (2S)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H10O3
    prop-2-enyl (2S)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— methyl (2R,3S)-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H10O3
    methyl (2R,3S)-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— methyl (2R,3R)-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H10O3
    methyl (2R,3R)-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2S,3R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H12O4
    ethyl (2S,3R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H12O4
    ethyl (2R,3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-ethoxyethyl (2S)-oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H12O4
    2-ethoxyethyl (2S)-oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-ethoxyethyl (2R)-oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H12O4
    2-ethoxyethyl (2R)-oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— methyl (2S,3S)-3-cyclopropyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H10O3
    methyl (2S,3S)-3-cyclopropyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2S,3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H12O4
    ethyl (2S,3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H12O4
    ethyl (2R,3R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3R)-3-carbamoyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C6H9NO4
    ethyl (2R,3R)-3-carbamoyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-methyl-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxylic acid —— C8H12O3
    (2S)-2-methyl-1-oxaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 3-[(2S)-2-carbamoyloxiran-2-yl]propanoic acid —— C6H9NO4
    3-[(2S)-2-carbamoyloxiran-2-yl]propanoic acid
    —— (3R)-3-methyloxirane-2,2-dicarboxylic acid —— C5H6O5
    (3R)-3-methyloxirane-2,2-dicarboxylic acid
    —— (2R,3R)-7-methyl-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxamide —— C7H12N2O2
    (2R,3R)-7-methyl-1-oxa-7-azaspiro[2.4]heptane-2-carboxamide
    —— ethyl (2R,3S)-3-carbamoyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C6H9NO4
    ethyl (2R,3S)-3-carbamoyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R,3S)-N-methyl-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide —— C7H11NO2
    (2R,3S)-N-methyl-3-[(Z)-prop-1-enyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— (2S)-N-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane-2-carboxamide —— C7H13NO3
    (2S)-N-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane-2-carboxamide