环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团(即C-O-C三元环)的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3,其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中,并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。
环氧基团环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O,它具有高度反应性,能够参与多种类型的反应,例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质,环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体,也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。
应用领域环氧化物的合成方法多样,包括但不限于:
这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | 2,4,6,8-Tetramethyl-2-[3-(2-oxiranylmethoxy)propyl]-4,6-bis[3-[(perfluoro(2-[2-(propoxy)propoxy]-2-ethyl))methoxyl]propyl]cyclotetrasiloxane | 1428232-89-6 | C34H40F34O12Si4 |
| —— | Cyclohexan-1-oxiran-2-ylmethyl-2-methyltrimethylsilane | 65206-59-9 | C11H22OSi |
| —— | Isobutylidencyclohexanoxid | 28256-67-9 | C10H18O |
| —— | [(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl]-[(2R,3S)-3-nonyloxiran-2-yl]methanone | 1643949-38-5 | C20H37NO3S |
| —— | Dehydrokessan | 66389-10-4 | C15H24O |
| —— | sym-Oxepin-oxid-d2 | 61194-33-0 | C6H6O2 |
| —— | Spiro<1-methyl-5-norbornen-exo-2,2'-oxacyclopropan> | 56324-16-4 | C9H12O |
| —— | 2-[2-[2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxymethyl]oxirane | 28607-80-9 | C11H22O5 |
| —— | 11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16-tridecafluoro-9-iodo-1,2-epoxyhexadecane | 1202451-83-9 | C16H18F13IO |
| —— | (3R,4R)-3,4-epoxyhomogeraniol | 104322-46-5 | C11H20O2 |
| —— | [(2R,3R)-3-[2-[(2R,3R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxiran-2-yl]propan-2-yl]oxiran-2-yl]methanol | 1543044-16-1 | C9H16O4 |
| —— | 1-butylthio-2-<2-(glycidyloxy)ethoxy>ethane | 106702-00-5 | C11H22O3S |
| —— | diethylene glycol bis(1-glycidyloxyethyl) ether | 107182-79-6 | C14H26O7 |
| —— | 2-n-tetradecyl-2-(chloromethyl)oxirane | 106418-62-6 | C17H33ClO |
| —— | (4RS, 5RS)-5-butyl-4-methoxycarbonyl-3-methoxymethyl-4-methyl-Δ2-isoxazoline | 90545-87-2 | C12H21NO4 |
| —— | (2S,3S)-2-((Z)-Dec-8-enyl)-3-octyl-oxirane | 79092-23-2 | C20H38O |
| —— | (3S,4R)-4-chloro-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane | 116342-05-3 | C7H11ClO |
| —— | (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-(2-((2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl)ethyl)oxirane-2-carbaldehyde | 1186199-77-8 | C15H24O3 |
| —— | 11,11,12,12,13,13,14,14,15,15,16,16,16-tridecafluoro-1,2-epoxytetradec-9-ene | 1202451-91-9 | C16H17F13O |
| —— | 3-isopropyl-oxirane-2,2-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester | 96433-28-2 | C11H18O5 |
| —— | 3-tert-butyl-3-methyl-2-oxa-spiropentane | 65147-61-7 | C9H16O |
| —— | (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R,8E)-3,5-(di-tert-butylsilylenedioxy)-4-ethyl-9-iodo-2,6,8-trimethylnon-8-en-1-ol | 192993-11-6 | C22H43IO3Si |
| —— | 2-(4-propyl-hept-4-en-2-ynyl)-oxirane | 14129-60-3 | C12H18O |
| —— | Methyl-4,5-epoxy-2-methyl-2-decenoat | 57680-04-3 | C12H20O3 |
| —— | 1427215-27-7 | C18H36OS | |
| —— | trans-2-Methoxy-2-propyloxirane | 53662-54-7 | C6H12O2 |
| —— | 1-[2-(3,3-Dimethyl-oxiranyl)-ethyl]-3,4,7-trioxa-bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane | 61597-59-9 | C10H16O4 |
| —— | methyl 2,3-dideoxy-3-nitro-α-D-erythro-pentofuranosiduronic acid | 102342-36-9 | C6H9NO6 |
| —— | 1-Oxa-spiro[2.4]hept-4-ene | 123196-56-5 | C6H8O |
| —— | (2S,3S)-2-Hexyl-3-iodomethyl-oxirane | 147438-72-0 | C9H17IO |
| —— | 3,7,11,13-Tetraoxapentacyclo[7.3.1.02,4.06,8.010,12]tridecane | 180285-26-1 | C9H10O4 |
| —— | 2,3-Anhydro-N,N-dimethyl-D-arabinonamide | 1000058-42-3 | C7H13NO4 |
| —— | Tetrahydro-2H,6H-1,5,3,7-dioxadiazocine | 6787-06-0 | C4H10N2O2 |
| —— | rel-(2R,4S)-3,3-Dimethyl-4-(2-methylpropyl)-2-oxetanemethanol | 355022-18-3 | C10H20O2 |
| —— | 2,2-Dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-penten-4-yn-1-yl)oxirane | 1182838-06-7 | C10H14O |
| —— | (2S,3R)-2-(3-Bromo-prop-2-ynyl)-3-octyl-oxirane | 255040-28-9 | C13H21BrO |
| —— | 3-hydroxymethyl-2,2,3-trimethyloxetane | 845307-18-8 | C7H14O2 |
| —— | 1,1,3-Triaethoxy-4,5-epoxypentan | 72933-65-4 | C11H22O4 |
| —— | 2<i>r</i>-chloro-3<i>c</i>-methyl-2-pentyl-oxirane | 21894-17-7 | C8H15ClO |
| —— | 7,8-dibromo-1,2-epoxyoctane | 108642-96-2 | C8H14Br2O |
| —— | <2-Triaethylgermyl-aethyl>-<2,3-epoxy-propyl>-aether | 63242-68-2 | C11H24GeO2 |
| —— | 3-isobutyl-oxirane-2,2-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester | 95914-35-5 | C12H20O5 |
| —— | ((2S,3R)-3-cyclohexyloxiran-2-yl)((R)-2,2-dimethyl-4-((methylthio)methyl)oxazolidin-3-yl)methanone | 1438398-80-1 | C16H27NO3S |
| —— | 2,3-Epoxy-1-hydroperfluorobutane | 134469-87-7 | C4HF7O |
| —— | 2,3-epoxy-undecanoic acid-(2-ethyl-hexyl ester) | 102180-62-1 | C19H36O3 |
| —— | 2-(1-pentenyl)-5-methyl-4-methylenetetrahydrofuran | 124342-23-0 | C11H18O |
| —— | ((2S,3S,5R,6R)-5,6-Bis-allyloxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5,6-dimethyl-[1,4]dioxan-2-yl)-methanol | 403670-76-8 | C14H24O6 |
| —— | (R)-2-((R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)oxirane | 1350744-09-0 | C10H18O |
| —— | 3-cyclohexyl-4-pentyl-oxazolidine | 65080-75-3 | C14H27NO |
| —— | Butyl-trans-4,5-anhydro-3-deoxyhexonit | 69492-45-1 | C10H18O5 |