环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团(即C-O-C三元环)的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3,其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中,并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。
环氧基团环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O,它具有高度反应性,能够参与多种类型的反应,例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质,环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体,也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。
应用领域环氧化物的合成方法多样,包括但不限于:
这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| (3-甲基噁丙环-2-基)甲醇 | 2,3-epoxybutan-1-ol | 872-38-8 | C4H8O2 |
| (3-氯丙基)环氧乙烷 | 1-chloro-4,5-epoxypentane | 19141-74-3 | C5H9ClO |
| (3-己烯-5-环氧乙烷)-甲醇 | (3-Hex-5-enyl-oxiranyl)-methanol | 116003-90-8 | C9H16O2 |
| (3-丁基-2-环氧乙烷基)甲醇 | (±)-2,3-epoxy-1-heptanol | 154802-30-9 | C7H14O2 |
| (3,3-二甲基环氧乙烷基)甲醇 | (3,3-dimethyloxiranyl)methanol | 18511-56-3 | C5H10O2 |
| (2S,3S)-3-苯基-2-环氧乙烷羰基氯化物 | (2S,3S)-3-phenyloxiranecarbonyl chloride | 623571-19-7 | C9H7ClO2 |
| (2S,3S)-3-己基-2-环氧乙烷甲醛 | 3-hexyl-oxirane-2-carbaldehyde | 147438-70-8 | C9H16O2 |
| (2S,3S)-3-[[(2S)-4-甲基-1-(2-甲基丙氧基)戊-2-基]氨基甲酰基]环氧乙烷-2-羧酸 | NC-2300 | 777838-84-3 | C14H25NO5 |
| (2S,3S)-3-(乙氧羰基)环氧乙烷-2-羧酸 | ethyl (2S,3S)-2,3-epoxysuccinate | 63734-73-6 | C6H8O5 |
| (2S,3S)-3-(乙基氨基甲酰)-2-环氧乙烷羧酸 | (2S,3S)-3-(3-ethylcarbamoyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid | 142759-58-8 | C6H9NO4 |
| (2S,3S)-3-(丙基氨基甲酰基)环氧乙烷-2-羧酸 | (2S,3S)-3-(propylcarbamoyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid | 142685-89-0 | C7H11NO4 |
| (2S,3S)-2-庚基-3-甲基环氧乙烷 | trans-2,3-Epoxydecan | 54125-39-2 | C10H20O |
| (2S,3S)-2,3-环氧香叶醇 | (2S,3S)-2,3-epoxygeraniol | 82188-73-6 | C10H18O2 |
| (2S,3S)-(-)-3-丙基环氧乙烷甲醇 | (2S,3S)-3-propyl-2-oxiranemethanol | 89321-71-1 | C6H12O2 |
| (2S,3R,5Z)-2,3-环氧-5-辛烯-1-醇 | (2S,3R,5Z)-2,3-epoxy-5-octen-1-ol | 105228-32-8 | C8H14O2 |
| (2S,3R)-3-甲基-3-苯基-2-环氧乙烷羰基氯化物 | (2S,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carbonyl chloride | 76527-42-9 | C10H9ClO2 |
| (2S,3R)-3-(溴甲基)-2-甲基-2-(4-甲基戊-3-烯-1-基)环氧乙烷 | epoxyneryl bromide | 73719-17-2 | C10H17BrO |
| (2S,3R)-3-(溴甲基)-2-甲基-2-(4-甲基戊-3-烯-1-基)环氧乙烷 | (2R,3S)-2-Bromomethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-oxirane | 91423-24-4 | C10H17BrO |
| (2S,3R)-2-辛基-3-乙烯基环氧乙烷 | Oxirane, 2-ethenyl-3-octyl-, (2R,3R)-rel- | 77131-97-6 | C12H22O |
| (2S,3R)-2-(1-己炔-1-基)-3-乙烯基环氧乙烷 | cis-(1-hexynyl)-3-vinyloxirane | 72206-16-7 | C10H14O |
| (2S)-甘油酸甲酯 | methyl (2S)-glycidate | 118712-39-3 | C4H6O3 |
| (2S)-2-戊基环氧乙烷 | (S)-2-pentyloxirane | 61229-03-6 | C7H14O |
| (2S)-2-乙烯基-2-甲基环氧乙烷 | (S)-1,2-Epoxy-2-methyl-3-buten | 86832-97-5 | C5H8O |
| (2S)-2-[(2S)-环氧乙烷-2-基]环氧乙烷 | (S,S)-diepoxybutane | 30031-64-2 | C4H6O2 |
| (2S)-2-(溴甲基)-环氧乙烷 | (S)-epibromohydrin | 96479-96-8 | C3H5BrO |
| (2S)-1-氧杂螺[2.5]辛-2-基甲醇 | [(2S)-1-Oxaspiro[2.5]octan-2-yl]methanol | 129100-11-4 | C8H14O2 |
| (2R,3S)-3-苯基-2-环氧乙烷羧酸甲酯 | methyl (2R,3S)-3-phenylglycidate | 115794-67-7 | C10H10O3 |
| (2R,3S)-3-甲基-2-丙基-2-环氧乙烷甲酰胺 | (2R,3R)-3-methyl-2-n-propyloxirane-2-carboxamide | 200356-08-7 | C7H13NO2 |
| (2R,3S)-3-甲基-2-丙基-2-环氧乙烷甲酰胺 | (2R,3S)-3-methyl-2-n-propyloxirane-2-carboxamide | 200356-07-6 | C7H13NO2 |
| (2R,3S)-3-[(甲氧基甲氧基)甲基]-2-环氧乙烷甲醛 | (2R,3S)-3-Methoxymethoxymethyl-oxirane-2-carbaldehyde | 143516-77-2 | C6H10O4 |
| (2R,3S)-3-(3-甲基-2-丁烯-1-基)-2-环氧乙烷甲醛 | (2R,3S)-3-(3-Methyl-but-2-enyl)-oxirane-2-carbaldehyde | 158391-38-9 | C8H12O2 |
| (2R,3S)-2alpha-甲基-3alpha-丁基环氧乙烷 | 2,3-epoxyheptane | 14925-96-3 | C7H14O |
| (2R,3S)-2-异丙基-3-甲基-2-环氧乙烷甲酰胺 | (R<sub>2</sub>,S<sub>3</sub>)-3-methyl-2-i-propyloxirane-2-carboxamide | 200356-09-8 | C7H13NO2 |
| (2R,3R)-二乙基-2,3-环氧琥珀酸 | trans-2,3-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)oxirane | 74243-85-9 | C8H12O5 |
| (2R,3R)-N-甲氧基-N,3-二甲基-2-环氧乙烷甲酰胺 | (2R,3R)-N-methoxy-N,3-dimethyloxirane-2-carboxamide | 226566-30-9 | C6H11NO3 |
| (2R,3R)-3-乙氧羰基环氧乙烷-2-羧酸 | (2R,3R)-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid | 93061-20-2 | C6H8O5 |
| (2R,3R)-3-(甲氧羰基)-2-环氧乙烷羧酸 | trans-(2R,3R)-Epoxysuccinic acid monomethyl ester | 150134-07-9 | C5H6O5 |
| (2R,3R)-3-(1-羟基丁基)-2-环氧乙烷甲酰胺 | (2R,3R)-3-((R)-1-Hydroxy-butyl)-oxirane-2-carboxylic acid amide | 147649-14-7 | C7H13NO3 |
| (2R,3R)-2-氰基-3-异丙基-2-环氧乙烷羧酸 | 2-Cyano-3-isopropyl-2-carboxyoxirane | 113966-59-9 | C7H9NO3 |
| (2R,3R)-2-氯-3-甲基环氧乙烷 | trans-1-Chloropropene oxide | 21947-76-2 | C3H5ClO |
| (2R,3R)-2-异丙基-3-甲基-2-环氧乙烷甲酰胺 | (2R,3R)-2-isopropyl-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxamide | 200356-10-1 | C7H13NO2 |
| (2R,3R)-2-(1-己炔-1-基)-3-乙烯基环氧乙烷 | trans-(1-hexynyl)-3-vinyloxirane | 72206-17-8 | C10H14O |
| (2R,3R)-2-(1-己炔-1-基)-3-乙烯基环氧乙烷 | (1-hexynyl)-3-vinyloxirane | 72206-16-7 | C10H14O |
| (2R,3R)-2,3-环氧丁酸乙酯 | ethyl 2,3-epoxybutanoate | 19780-35-9 | C6H10O3 |
| (2R,3R)-2,3-环氧丁烷反式 | (2R,3R)-2,3-epoxybutane | 1758-32-3 | C4H8O |
| (2R,3R)-2,3-环氧-3-甲基丙酸乙酯 | ethyl (2R,3R)-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxilate | 118712-09-7 | C6H10O3 |
| (2R)-2-乙基-2-甲基环氧乙烷 | (R)-1,2-epoxy-2-methylbutane | 33204-47-6 | C5H10O |
| (2R)-2-[(2R)-环氧乙烷-2-基]环氧乙烷 | (R,R)-butane-1,2:3,4-bisoxide | 30419-67-1 | C4H6O2 |
| (2R)-2-[(2-氯乙氧基)甲基]环氧乙烷 | (R)-2-((2-chloroethoxy)methyl)oxirane | 861852-08-6 | C5H9ClO2 |
| (2R)-2-(2-甲基-2-丙基)-2-环氧乙烷甲酰胺 | (R)-2-tert-Butyloxirane-2-carboxamide | 154078-97-4 | C7H13NO2 |