环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团(即C-O-C三元环)的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3,其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中,并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。
环氧基团环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O,它具有高度反应性,能够参与多种类型的反应,例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质,环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体,也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。
应用领域环氧化物的合成方法多样,包括但不限于:
这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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(+)-1,2-环氧-癸烷 | (S)-(-)-epoxydecane | 81623-66-7 | C10H20O |
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—— | trans-1-methylthio-2,3-epoxyheptane | —— | C8H16OS |
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—— | rac-(cis)-2-(2,5-octadiynyl)-3-nonyloxirane | —— | C19H30O |
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—— | (R)-3-tert-butyl-2,2-dimethyloxirane | —— | C8H16O |
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—— | 2,2-dichloro-3,3-dimethyloxirane | —— | C4H6Cl2O |
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—— | 2-hexyl-1,2-epoxyoctane | —— | C14H28O |
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—— | 2-pentyl glycidyl ether | —— | C8H16O2 |
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—— | (3R,4S,5S)-3,4-epoxy-5-methyl-1-heptene | —— | C8H14O |
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—— | (3S,4R,5S)-3,4-epoxy-5-methyl-1-heptene | —— | C8H14O |
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—— | Z,Z-(3R,4S)-cis-3,4-epoxy-6,9-heptadecadiene | —— | C17H30O |
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—— | 1,2-epoxy-2-methyldodec-11-ene | —— | C13H24O |
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—— | R-methyl-1, 2-epoxy heptane | —— | C8H16O |
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—— | (2S,4R)-1,2:4,5-diepoxypentane | —— | C5H8O2 |
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—— | ethyl 2,3-epoxy-2-(1,1-dimethylethylperoxy)methylpropanoate | —— | C10H18O5 |
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—— | 1,2:4,5-dianhydro-3-O-methyl-L-arabinitol | —— | C6H10O3 |
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—— | 2-carboxy-oxiranylacetic acid | —— | C5H6O5 |
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—— | (2R,2'S)-2-methyl-2,2'-bioxirane | —— | C5H8O2 |
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—— | (2S,2'R)-2-methyl-2,2'-bioxirane | —— | C5H8O2 |
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—— | (2R,2'R)-2-methyl-2,2'-bioxirane | —— | C5H8O2 |
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—— | 1,2-cyclohexanediol diglycidyl ether | —— | C14H24O4 |
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—— | (S)-6-chloro-1,2-epoxyhexane | —— | C6H11ClO |
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—— | 1,4-dipentyl-cis-2,3-epoxysuccin-1,4-dithioate | —— | C14H24O3S2 |
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—— | 4-methyl-1-S-pentyl-cis-2,3-epoxysuccin-1-thioate | —— | C10H16O4S |
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—— | Oxiranylmethyl tert-butoxy nitroxide | —— | C7H14NO3 |
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—— | 2,4,4,5,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-undecafluoro-2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dioxanonyloxymethyloxirane | —— | C12H7F17O4 |
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—— | {(2R,3R)-3-[3-(methoxymethoxy)propyl]-3-methyloxiran-2-yl}methanol | —— | C9H18O4 |
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—— | chloro-2,2'-bioxirane | —— | C4H5ClO2 |
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—— | hexadiene diepoxide | —— | C6H10O2 |
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—— | 1,2,4,5-diepoxyhexane | —— | C6H10O2 |
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—— | 1,2-epoxy-trans-4-hexene | —— | C6H10O |
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—— | 2-(chloromethyl)-3-pentyloxirane | —— | C8H15ClO |
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—— | (R,R)-2-[trans-2-(1-methoxy-1-methylethyl)vinyl]-3-methyloxirane | —— | C9H16O2 |
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—— | (2S,3R)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C10H10O3 |
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—— | (S)-methyl 2,3-epoxy-3-butanoate | —— | C6H10O3 |
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—— | (+/-)-trans-1,3,3-tribromo-1-heptene oxide | —— | C7H11Br3O |
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—— | 2,3-epoxy-3-methyl-decanoic acid ethyl ester | —— | C13H24O3 |
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—— | di-2'-cis-methylcyclohexyl epoxysuccinate | —— | C18H28O5 |
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—— | ethyl 2-methylpropyl (2S,3R)-epoxybutane-1,4-dioate | —— | C10H16O5 |
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—— | 2-(1-adamantyl)-2-methyloxirane | —— | C13H20O |
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—— | (RS,R'',S'')-2,2''-<(1R*,1'S*,2S*,2'R*,Z,Z)-2,2'-bis(1-ethoxyethoxy)-1,1'-dimethyl-3,3'-butanediylidenedicyclohexyl>dioxirane | —— | C30H50O6 |
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—— | (RS,R'',S'')-2,2''-<(1R*,1'R*,2S*,2'S*,Z,Z)-2,2'-bis(1-ethoxyethoxy)-1,1'-dimethyl-3,3'-butanediylidenedicyclohexyl>dioxirane | —— | C30H50O6 |
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—— | (2RS,1'RS)-2-(α-bromobutyl)oxirane | —— | C6H11BrO |
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—— | trans-2-ethoxycarbonyl-2-fluoro-3-tbutyl-3-phenyloxirane | —— | C15H19FO3 |
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—— | cis (4R,5S)-4,5-epoxynonane | —— | C9H18O |
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—— | butyl 2,3-epoxy-3-phenylpropionate | —— | C13H16O3 |
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—— | 2',2'-dibromocycloprop-1'-yloxirane | —— | C5H6Br2O |
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—— | 2',2'-dibromocycloprop-1'-yloxirane | —— | C5H6Br2O |
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—— | trans-3,4-epoxynon-8-ene | —— | C9H16O |
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—— | (S)-2-oxiranylacetonitrile | —— | C4H5NO |
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—— | 1,2-epoxy-3-<(1-methyl-2-propenyl)oxy>propane | —— | C7H12O2 |
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