环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团(即C-O-C三元环)的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3,其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中,并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。
环氧基团环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O,它具有高度反应性,能够参与多种类型的反应,例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质,环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体,也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。
应用领域环氧化物的合成方法多样,包括但不限于:
这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| —— | 3,4-epoxy-3-methylbutanol | 59954-67-5 | C5H10O2 |
| —— | 3'-hexylspiro<cyclohexane-1,2'-oxirane> | 56051-23-1 | C13H24O |
| —— | trans-2,3-epoxyoctane | 152441-84-4 | C8H16O |
| —— | cis-2,3-epoxyoctane | 142563-25-5 | C8H16O |
| —— | rac-(2R,3S)-2-methyl-3-pentyloxirane | —— | C8H16O |
| —— | [2-(4-methylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl)oxiran-2-yl]methanol | 106968-32-5 | C10H16O2 |
| —— | {(2S,3S)-3-[2-((R)-3,3-Dimethyl-oxiranyl)-ethyl]-3-methyl-oxiranyl}-methanol | 146338-69-4 | C10H18O3 |
| —— | epoxy-5,6 methyl-6 heptyne-1 | 61771-91-3 | C8H12O |
| —— | 2,3-epoxy-1-decanol | 85531-69-7 | C10H20O2 |
| —— | (1,2-Epoxydecyl)pentylether | 153750-36-8 | C15H30O2 |
| —— | 8-hydroxy-7-methyl-3-methylene-6,7-oxido-1-octene | 73416-25-8 | C10H16O2 |
| —— | 2-methyl-6-nonyloxy-2-hexene oxide | 146724-35-8 | C16H32O2 |
| —— | 3-methyl-1-nonyloxy-2-butene oxide | 155244-41-0 | C14H28O2 |
| —— | (2S)-[2-((2S)-methoxymethoxydodecyloxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane | 438037-19-5 | C19H38O5 |
| —— | cis-4,5-epoxydecane | 60788-60-5 | C10H20O |
| —— | cis-4-decene oxide | 53248-87-6 | C10H20O |
| —— | (S)-4-oxiran-2-ylbutanenitrile | 90472-98-3 | C6H9NO |
| —— | 2-Cyclohexylideneoxirane | 89654-27-3 | C8H12O |
| —— | 2-(4-Methylcyclohexylidene)oxirane | 89654-28-4 | C9H14O |
| —— | 2-Cyclohexyl-3-ethenyloxirane | 344327-10-2 | C10H16O |
| —— | 2-Ethenyl-3-hexyloxirane | 88329-20-8 | C10H18O |
| —— | ethyl 3-n-propyloxiranecarboxylate | —— | C8H14O3 |
| —— | 2-octyl-1,2-epoxydodecane | 51690-92-7 | C20H40O |
| —— | (E)-trans-2,3-epoxynon-7-en-1-ol | 106625-82-5 | C9H16O2 |
| —— | 4-((2R,3R)-3-decyloxiran-2-yl)butan-1-ol | 107494-59-7 | C16H32O2 |
| —— | (-)-(S)-3'-decylspiro<cycloheptane-1,2'-oxirane> | 117326-82-6 | C18H34O |
| —— | (-)-(S)-3'-decylspiro<cyclohexane-1,2'-oxirane> | 117326-81-5 | C17H32O |
| —— | (2R,3S)-3-methyl-1,2-epoxypentane | 70639-22-4 | C6H12O |
| —— | 2,3-epoxy-2-methyldodecane | 223906-20-5 | C13H26O |
| —— | (2R,3R)-3-(3-benzylcarbamoyl)oxirane-2-carboxylic acid | 646532-96-9 | C11H11NO4 |
| —— | ethyl N-phenethyl-2,3-epoxysuccinamate | 74557-13-4 | C14H17NO4 |
| —— | meso-(2R,3S)-2,3-dibutyloxirane | 36229-64-8 | C10H20O |
| —— | (R,R)-2,3-dibutyloxirane | 167612-42-2 | C10H20O |
| —— | ((2R,3R)-3-decyloxiran-2-yl)methanol | 96789-52-5 | C13H26O2 |
| —— | (+/-)-7,8-epoxy-2-methyloktadecane | 42991-03-7 | C19H38O |
| —— | (+)-trans-disparlure | 54910-53-1 | C19H38O |
| —— | (-)-disparlure | 29804-22-6 | C19H38O |
| —— | cis-(3R,4R)-3,4-epoxy-1-tetradecan-1-ol | 217434-51-0 | C14H28O2 |
| —— | (R)-2-(non-8-enyl)oxirane | 866415-99-8 | C11H20O |
| —— | 3-[(Cyclopentyloxy)carbonyl]oxirane-2-carboxylic acid | 738532-01-9 | C9H12O5 |
| —— | 2-hexyl-3-methyl-oxirane | 56820-01-0 | C9H18O |
| —— | [(2R,3S)-3-butyl-2-trimethylsilyloxiran-2-yl]methanol | 88829-92-9 | C10H22O2Si |
| —— | (Z)-2-decene oxide | 61140-88-3 | C10H20O |
| —— | (+/-)-2-[(1E)-2,6-dimethylhepta-1,5-dienyl]oxirane | 72029-41-5 | C11H18O |
| —— | (2S,3R)-2-ethyl-3-hexyloxirane | 935701-23-8 | C10H20O |
| —— | 1-(allyloxy)-2-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)ethane | 52683-23-5 | C8H14O3 |
| —— | 2-(((2-methallyl)oxy)methyl)oxirane | 3814-56-0 | C7H12O2 |
| —— | 2H-indeno[4,5]-boxirene, 1A,3,4,5,6,6B-hexahydro-4,4,5,6,6-pentamethylindan, 4,5,epoxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl | 129211-79-6 | C14H22O |
| —— | (+/-)-<i>erythro</i>-2,3-epoxy-octadecanoic acid | 4444-84-2 | C18H34O3 |
| —— | (2S,3S)-2,3-epoxyoctadecan-1-ol | 136598-22-6 | C18H36O2 |