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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机杂环化合物 环氧化物

    环氧化物

    环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。

    环氧基团

    环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。

    应用领域
    1. 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
    2. 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
    3. 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
    合成方法

    环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：

    • 氧化还原反应
    • 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
    • 光化学反应

    这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— hexyl (2R,3R)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C16H22O3
    hexyl (2R,3R)-2-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— pentyl (2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C15H20O3
    pentyl (2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-butoxyethyl (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C16H22O4
    2-butoxyethyl (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— propyl (2R)-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylate —— C11H18O3
    propyl (2R)-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-methylpropyl (2S,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C14H18O3
    2-methylpropyl (2S,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-methylpropyl (2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C14H18O3
    2-methylpropyl (2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— hexyl (2S,3R)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C17H24O3
    hexyl (2S,3R)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— pentyl (2S,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C15H20O3
    pentyl (2S,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— butyl (2R)-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylate —— C12H20O3
    butyl (2R)-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylate
    —— hexyl (2R,3S)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C17H24O3
    hexyl (2R,3S)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-methylpropyl (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C14H18O3
    2-methylpropyl (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-methylpropyl (2S,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C14H18O3
    2-methylpropyl (2S,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— hexyl (2R,3R)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C17H24O3
    hexyl (2R,3R)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— hexyl (2S,3S)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C17H24O3
    hexyl (2S,3S)-3-ethyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (3R)-3-bromo-3-ethyloxiran-2-one —— C4H5BrO2
    (3R)-3-bromo-3-ethyloxiran-2-one
    —— ethyl (2R,3S)-3-ethyl-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C8H14O3
    ethyl (2R,3S)-3-ethyl-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2S,3R)-3-ethyl-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C8H14O3
    ethyl (2S,3R)-3-ethyl-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2S,3S)-3-ethyl-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C8H14O3
    ethyl (2S,3S)-3-ethyl-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3R)-3-ethyl-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C8H14O3
    ethyl (2R,3R)-3-ethyl-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2R,3R)-3-(trichloromethyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C6H7Cl3O3
    ethyl (2R,3R)-3-(trichloromethyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2S,3S)-3-(trichloromethyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate —— C6H7Cl3O3
    ethyl (2S,3S)-3-(trichloromethyl)oxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-methyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylic acid —— C9H14O3
    (2S)-2-methyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (1S,8S)-9-oxabicyclo[6.1.0]non-2-ene —— C8H12O
    (1S,8S)-9-oxabicyclo[6.1.0]non-2-ene
    —— (1S,8R)-9-oxabicyclo[6.1.0]non-2-ene —— C8H12O
    (1S,8R)-9-oxabicyclo[6.1.0]non-2-ene
    —— (1S,6S)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene —— C6H8O
    (1S,6S)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene
    —— (1R,6R)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene —— C6H8O
    (1R,6R)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hept-3-ene
    —— methyl (2S,3R)-3-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C9H16O3
    methyl (2S,3R)-3-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-tert-butyl-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-ol —— C8H16O2
    (2R)-2-tert-butyl-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-ol
    —— propan-2-yl (2S,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C13H16O3
    propan-2-yl (2S,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— propan-2-yl (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C13H16O3
    propan-2-yl (2R,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— propan-2-yl (2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C13H16O3
    propan-2-yl (2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— propan-2-yl (2S,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C13H16O3
    propan-2-yl (2S,3S)-3-methyl-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— prop-2-enyl (2S,3S)-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C12H12O3
    prop-2-enyl (2S,3S)-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-[[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]butan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane —— C10H18O4
    (2S)-2-[[(2S)-4-[[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]butan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane
    —— 2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2S,3S)-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C15H21NO3
    2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2S,3S)-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2S,3R)-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C15H21NO3
    2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2S,3R)-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2R,3S)-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C15H21NO3
    2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2R,3S)-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2R,3R)-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C15H21NO3
    2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2R,3R)-3-phenyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2R)-2-[(1S,2R,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enyl]oxirane —— C9H12O
    (2R)-2-[(1S,2R,4S)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enyl]oxirane
    —— (2R)-3,3-dimethyloxirane-2-carboxamide —— C5H9NO2
    (2R)-3,3-dimethyloxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— ethyl (2S)-3,3-dimethyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C7H12O3
    ethyl (2S)-3,3-dimethyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— [(2R,3S)-3-tert-butyl-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]methanol —— C8H16O2
    [(2R,3S)-3-tert-butyl-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]methanol
    —— [(2S,3R)-3-tert-butyl-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]methanol —— C8H16O2
    [(2S,3R)-3-tert-butyl-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]methanol
    —— (2S)-2-[(2R)-2,3-dichloro-2,3,3-trifluoropropyl]oxirane —— C5H5Cl2F3O
    (2S)-2-[(2R)-2,3-dichloro-2,3,3-trifluoropropyl]oxirane
    —— [(2R,3R)-3-tert-butyl-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]methanol —— C8H16O2
    [(2R,3R)-3-tert-butyl-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]methanol
    —— (2R)-2-(propan-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)oxirane —— C6H12OS
    (2R)-2-(propan-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)oxirane
    —— (2S)-2-[(2S)-2,3-dichloro-2,3,3-trifluoropropyl]oxirane —— C5H5Cl2F3O
    (2S)-2-[(2S)-2,3-dichloro-2,3,3-trifluoropropyl]oxirane
    —— (2R)-2-[(2S)-2,3-dichloro-2,3,3-trifluoropropyl]oxirane —— C5H5Cl2F3O
    (2R)-2-[(2S)-2,3-dichloro-2,3,3-trifluoropropyl]oxirane
    —— (2R)-2-[(2R)-2,3-dichloro-2,3,3-trifluoropropyl]oxirane —— C5H5Cl2F3O
    (2R)-2-[(2R)-2,3-dichloro-2,3,3-trifluoropropyl]oxirane
    —— (2R,3R)-2-ethyl-3-methyl-3-thiophen-2-yloxirane-2-carboxylic acid —— C10H12O3S
    (2R,3R)-2-ethyl-3-methyl-3-thiophen-2-yloxirane-2-carboxylic acid