摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机杂环化合物 环氧化物

    环氧化物

    环氧化物是一类在碳链上含有一个环氧基团（即C-O-C三元环）的化合物。它们通常表示为R1-R2-OC-O-R3，其中R1、R2和R3可以是相同或不同的取代基。环氧化物广泛存在于自然界中，并且在有机化学、化学化工及生物医药领域中有着重要的应用。

    环氧基团

    环氧基团的结构式为O=C-O-C=O，它具有高度反应性，能够参与多种类型的反应，例如加成反应、开环反应等。由于其特殊的化学性质，环氧化物可以被用作有机合成中的重要中间体，也可以作为聚合物化学中制备交联剂的基础。

    应用领域
    1. 医药与生物科学：一些天然存在的环氧化合物如环氧树脂（epoxides）具有抗癌、抗炎等活性。通过结构改造和修饰可以开发出新型的药物分子。
    2. 材料科学：环氧化合物在聚合物化学中非常重要，常被用作合成热固性树脂的重要成分，这些树脂广泛用于涂料、粘合剂等领域。
    3. 精细化工：环氧化物是许多精细化学品制备的关键中间体。通过与各种化合物进行开环或加成反应可合成多种有价值的化学品。
    合成方法

    环氧化物的合成方法多样，包括但不限于：

    • 氧化还原反应
    • 亲核加成反应（如使用过氧化氢）
    • 光化学反应

    这些方法可根据具体需求选择最合适的合成路径。

    相关化合物

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (1R,8S)-9-oxabicyclo[6.1.0]non-2-ene —— C8H12O
    (1R,8S)-9-oxabicyclo[6.1.0]non-2-ene
    —— (1R,3Z,7Z,11R)-1,5,5,8-tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-3,7-diene —— C15H24O
    (1R,3Z,7Z,11R)-1,5,5,8-tetramethyl-12-oxabicyclo[9.1.0]dodeca-3,7-diene
    —— methyl (1R,6S)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate —— C8H8O3
    methyl (1R,6S)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate
    —— methyl (1S,6R)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate —— C8H8O3
    methyl (1S,6R)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate
    —— [(2S,3R)-3-hepta-1,3,5-triynyloxiran-2-yl]methanol —— C10H8O2
    [(2S,3R)-3-hepta-1,3,5-triynyloxiran-2-yl]methanol
    —— (2R,3S)-3-[(4E,7Z)-nona-4,7-dienoyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide —— C12H17NO3
    (2R,3S)-3-[(4E,7Z)-nona-4,7-dienoyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R,3S)-3-[(4Z,7E)-nona-4,7-dienoyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide —— C12H17NO3
    (2R,3S)-3-[(4Z,7E)-nona-4,7-dienoyl]oxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— 2-Hydroxy-2-spiro[adamantane-2,3'-oxirane]-2'-ylethenediazonium —— C13H17N2O2+
    2-Hydroxy-2-spiro[adamantane-2,3'-oxirane]-2'-ylethenediazonium
    —— 2-hydroxy-2-[(2'R)-spiro[adamantane-2,3'-oxirane]-2'-yl]ethenediazonium —— C13H17N2O2+
    2-hydroxy-2-[(2'R)-spiro[adamantane-2,3'-oxirane]-2'-yl]ethenediazonium
    —— 2-diazo-1-[(2'S)-spiro[adamantane-2,3'-oxirane]-2'-yl]ethanone —— C13H16N2O2
    2-diazo-1-[(2'S)-spiro[adamantane-2,3'-oxirane]-2'-yl]ethanone
    —— (1S,8Z,12R)-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene —— C12H18O
    (1S,8Z,12R)-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene
    —— (2S)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxamide —— C4H7NO2
    (2S)-2-methyloxirane-2-carboxamide
    —— (1R,4R,6R,10R)-5,11-dioxatricyclo[8.1.0.04,6]undecane —— C9H14O2
    (1R,4R,6R,10R)-5,11-dioxatricyclo[8.1.0.04,6]undecane
    —— (1R,4R,6S,10R)-5,11-dioxatricyclo[8.1.0.04,6]undecane —— C9H14O2
    (1R,4R,6S,10R)-5,11-dioxatricyclo[8.1.0.04,6]undecane
    —— (2R)-2-[(1S,2S)-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]cyclobutyl]oxirane —— C8H12O2
    (2R)-2-[(1S,2S)-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]cyclobutyl]oxirane
    —— (2R)-2-[(1R,2S)-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]cyclobutyl]oxirane —— C8H12O2
    (2R)-2-[(1R,2S)-2-[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]cyclobutyl]oxirane
    —— (2R)-2-[(2R)-6-methoxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]oxirane —— C11H22O2
    (2R)-2-[(2R)-6-methoxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]oxirane
    —— (1S,4S,7R)-1,3',3',4-tetramethylspiro[2,3,4,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-azulene-7,2'-oxirane] —— C15H24O
    (1S,4S,7R)-1,3',3',4-tetramethylspiro[2,3,4,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-azulene-7,2'-oxirane]
    —— (2S)-2-[(2R)-6-methoxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]oxirane —— C11H22O2
    (2S)-2-[(2R)-6-methoxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]oxirane
    —— (2R)-2-methyloxirane-2-carbaldehyde —— C4H6O2
    (2R)-2-methyloxirane-2-carbaldehyde
    —— (1R,4S,7S)-1,3',3',4-tetramethylspiro[2,3,4,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-azulene-7,2'-oxirane] —— C15H24O
    (1R,4S,7S)-1,3',3',4-tetramethylspiro[2,3,4,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-azulene-7,2'-oxirane]
    —— (1R,4S,7R)-1,3',3',4-tetramethylspiro[2,3,4,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-azulene-7,2'-oxirane] —— C15H24O
    (1R,4S,7R)-1,3',3',4-tetramethylspiro[2,3,4,5,6,8-hexahydro-1H-azulene-7,2'-oxirane]
    —— (2R)-2-[(2S)-6-methoxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]oxirane —— C11H22O2
    (2R)-2-[(2S)-6-methoxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]oxirane
    —— (2S)-2-[(2S)-6-methoxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]oxirane —— C11H22O2
    (2S)-2-[(2S)-6-methoxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]oxirane
    —— Tricyclo[20.8.0.0(7,16)]triacontane, 1(22),7(16)-diepoxy- 1207182-50-0 C30H52O2
    Tricyclo[20.8.0.0(7,16)]triacontane, 1(22),7(16)-diepoxy-
    —— (4S)-Heptanoic acid, methyl ester, 2,3-epoxy-6-methyl-4-[(t-butoxycarbonyl)amino]- —— C14H25NO5
    (4S)-Heptanoic acid, methyl ester, 2,3-epoxy-6-methyl-4-[(t-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-
    —— ethyl (2R,3S,7R)-5,5,7-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylate —— C13H22O3
    ethyl (2R,3S,7R)-5,5,7-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2S,3S,7R)-5,5,7-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylate —— C13H22O3
    ethyl (2S,3S,7R)-5,5,7-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylate
    —— ethyl (2S,3R,7R)-5,5,7-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylate —— C13H22O3
    ethyl (2S,3R,7R)-5,5,7-trimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-pent-2-ynyloxirane —— C7H10O
    (2S)-2-pent-2-ynyloxirane
    —— (2R)-2-pent-2-ynyloxirane —— C7H10O
    (2R)-2-pent-2-ynyloxirane
    —— (1S)-3-[2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde —— C13H20O2
    (1S)-3-[2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
    —— (1R)-4-[2-[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde —— C13H20O2
    (1R)-4-[2-[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
    —— (1R)-3-[2-[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde —— C13H20O2
    (1R)-3-[2-[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
    —— (1R)-3-[2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde —— C13H20O2
    (1R)-3-[2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
    —— (1S)-4-[2-[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde —— C13H20O2
    (1S)-4-[2-[(2R)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
    —— (2R)-2-[1-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]ethoxymethyl]oxirane —— C8H14O4
    (2R)-2-[1-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]ethoxymethyl]oxirane
    —— (1R)-4-[2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde —— C13H20O2
    (1R)-4-[2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
    —— methyl (2R,3S)-2-carbamoyl-3-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C10H17NO5
    methyl (2R,3S)-2-carbamoyl-3-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (1S)-4-[2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde —— C13H20O2
    (1S)-4-[2-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
    —— methyl (2R,3S)-2-carbamoyl-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C10H17NO5
    methyl (2R,3S)-2-carbamoyl-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— methyl (2R,3R)-2-carbamoyl-3-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate —— C10H17NO5
    methyl (2R,3R)-2-carbamoyl-3-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl]-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[1-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]ethoxymethyl]oxirane —— C8H14O4
    (2S)-2-[1-[[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]ethoxymethyl]oxirane
    —— (2S)-2-(7-methyloctoxymethyl)oxirane —— C12H24O2
    (2S)-2-(7-methyloctoxymethyl)oxirane
    —— (2S)-2-[[(1R,2R)-1,2-dibromopropoxy]methyl]oxirane —— C6H10Br2O2
    (2S)-2-[[(1R,2R)-1,2-dibromopropoxy]methyl]oxirane
    —— (2R)-2-(7-methyloctoxymethyl)oxirane —— C12H24O2
    (2R)-2-(7-methyloctoxymethyl)oxirane
    —— (2S)-2-[[(1S,2R)-1,2-dibromopropoxy]methyl]oxirane —— C6H10Br2O2
    (2S)-2-[[(1S,2R)-1,2-dibromopropoxy]methyl]oxirane
    —— (2S)-2-[[(2R)-1-[[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]propan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane —— C9H16O4
    (2S)-2-[[(2R)-1-[[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]propan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane
    —— (2S)-2-[[(1R,2S)-1,2-dibromopropoxy]methyl]oxirane —— C6H10Br2O2
    (2S)-2-[[(1R,2S)-1,2-dibromopropoxy]methyl]oxirane
    —— (2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]propan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane —— C9H16O4
    (2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]propan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxirane