申请人:Bade Stefan
公开号:US20100036146A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-11
The present invention relates to a process for preparing glycidyloxy-alkylalkoxysilanes of the general formula (I) (R″)O—C
n
H
2n
Si(R′)
m
(OR)
3-m
(I) in which R and R′ groups are each independently linear or branched alkyl groups having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 and m is 0, 1, 2 or 3, and R″ is an H
2
C(O)CH— or H
2
C(O)CHCH
2
— group, by reacting (i) a functionalized alkene of the general formula (II) (R″)O—C
n
H
2n-1
(II) in which R″ is an H
2
C(O)CH— or H
2
C(O)CHCH
2
— group and n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 with (ii) at least one hydroalkoxy-silane of the general formula (III) HSi(R′)
m
(OR)
3-m
(III) in which R and R′ groups are each independently linear or branched alkyl groups having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and m is 0, 1, 2 or 3, in the presence (iii) of at least one homogeneous catalyst, (iv) of at least one solvent and/or of a diluent and (v) of at least one promoter.
本发明涉及一种制备一般式(I)(R″)O—CnH2nSi(R′)m(OR)3-m(I)的环氧丙基烷基烷氧基硅烷的方法,其中R和R′基团分别是具有1至4个碳原子的线性或支链烷基基团,n为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8,m为0、1、2或3,而R″是H2C(O)CH-或H2C(O)CHCH2-基团,通过反应(i)一般式(II)(R″)O—CnH2n-1(II)的官能化烯烃,其中R″是H2C(O)CH-或H2C(O)CHCH2-基团,n为1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8,与(ii)至少一种羟基烷氧基硅烷反应,其一般式为(III)HSi(R′)m(OR)3-m(III),其中R和R′基团分别是具有1至4个碳原子的线性或支链烷基基团,m为0、1、2或3,在至少一种均相催化剂(iii)、至少一种溶剂和/或稀释剂(iv)和至少一种促进剂(v)的存在下。