1,4-二羟基蒽醌常温常压下为橙红色结晶固体,在水中具有一定的溶解性。其结构中包含一个大的共轭π体系,表现出显著的发光性质,并且酸性比同分异构体1,5-二羟基蒽醌更强。
应用1,4-二羟基蒽醌主要用于制造还原染料、分散染料及活性染料的中间体。
化学性质从醋酸中析出者为橙色结晶。该物质适量溶于乙醇呈红色,溶于乙醚呈现棕色和黄色荧光,在苛性碱液和氨溶液中则呈现紫色。
用途1,4-二羟基蒽醌是重要的染料中间体。本身可用作分散棕GL(C.I.58050),并用于制造多种染料,如分散蓝HSR、分散蓝5R、分散蓝B、分散深蓝RB、酸性蒽醌蓝R、弱酸艳蓝RAW、弱酸绿GS、还原灰BG和还原棕BR等。此外,它还用作生产中间体1,4-二氨基蒽醌的原料。由1,4-二羟基醌经磺化可得1,4-二羟基蒽醌-2-磺酸。
用途该品作为有机合成的重要中间体,用于制造各种还原染料及其他相关化合物,同时也能直接用作分散棕GL(C.I.58050)。
生产方法一种生产方法是将苯酐和对苯二酚在硼酸存在下于浓硫酸中缩合,然后经过稀释、水洗、中和、氧化及压滤过程,最终得到成品。原料消耗定额为:对苯二酚550kg/t、苯酐1280kg/t、硼酸550kg/t、硫酸4300kg/t。
另一种生产方法是以苯酐和对氯苯酚为原料,缩合后闭环,并经过水解得到产物。随后通过过滤、干燥及粉碎工序完成成品的制造。同样地,也可以用苯酐和对苯二酚为原料进行同样的生产过程。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1,4,5,8-四羟基蒽醌 | 1,4,5,8-tetrahydroxy-anthraquinone | 81-60-7 | C14H8O6 | 272.214 |
1-羟基蒽醌 | 1-hydroxyanthraquinone | 129-43-1 | C14H8O3 | 224.216 |
羟基茜草素 | 1,2,4-trihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone | 81-54-9 | C14H8O5 | 256.215 |
1-羟基-4-甲氧基蒽醌 | 1-hydroxy-4-methoxyanthracene-9,10-dione | 7336-64-3 | C15H10O4 | 254.242 |
1,4-二甲氧基蒽醌 | 1,4-dimethoxyanthraquinone | 6119-74-0 | C16H12O4 | 268.269 |
1,8-二羟基-3-氨基蒽醌 | 1,8-dihydroxy-3-amino-anthraquinone | 154658-35-2 | C14H9NO4 | 255.23 |
—— | 1,4-bis(prop-2'-enyloxy)-9,10-anthraquinone | 79207-97-9 | C20H16O4 | 320.345 |
2-(2,5-二羟基苯甲酰)苯甲酸 | 2-(2,5-dihydroxy-benzoyl)-benzoic acid | 6272-39-5 | C14H10O5 | 258.23 |
2,3-二氯-1,4-二羟基蒽-9,10-二酮 | 2,3-dichloro-1,4-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione | 29525-00-6 | C14H6Cl2O4 | 309.105 |
—— | 1,4,10-trihydroxy-anthrone | 115374-43-1 | C14H10O4 | 242.231 |
2-羟基蒽醌 | 2-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone | 605-32-3 | C14H8O3 | 224.216 |
(4-乙酰氧基-9,10-二氧代蒽-1-基)乙酸酯 | 1,4-diacetoxy-9,10-anthraquinone | 2289-36-3 | C18H12O6 | 324.29 |
1-氯-4-羟基蒽醌 | 4-chloro-1-hydroxyanthraquinone | 82-42-8 | C14H7ClO3 | 258.661 |
1-氨基-4-羟基蒽醌 | 4-hydroxy-1-aminoanthraquinone | 116-85-8 | C14H9NO3 | 239.23 |
2-(2,5-二甲氧基苯甲酰基)苯甲酸 | 2-(2,5-dimethoxybenzoyl)benzoic acid | 76526-29-9 | C16H14O5 | 286.284 |
1-氯-4-甲氧基蒽醌 | 1-chloro-4-methoxy-anthraquinone | 25022-95-1 | C15H9ClO3 | 272.688 |
—— | 1,4-Bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)-9,10-anthracenedione | 96701-08-5 | C16H6F6O8S2 | 504.341 |
—— | 2-(5'-chloro-2'-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid | 54961-06-7 | C14H9ClO4 | 276.676 |
蒽醌 | 9,10-phenanthrenequinone | 84-65-1 | C14H8O2 | 208.216 |
—— | 2-(5'-bromo-2'-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid | 87021-32-7 | C14H9BrO4 | 321.127 |
1,4-二羟基蒽醌-2-磺酸 | 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-anthracene-2-sulfonic acid | 145-48-2 | C14H8O7S | 320.279 |
9,10-二氢蒽-1,4,9,10-四醇 | leucoquinizarin | 38399-72-3 | C14H12O4 | 244.247 |
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1-羟基蒽醌 | 1-hydroxyanthraquinone | 129-43-1 | C14H8O3 | 224.216 |
地蒽酚 | 1,8-dihydroxy-9(10H)-anthracenone | 1143-38-0 | C14H10O3 | 226.232 |
醌茜素 | 1,2,5,8-tetrahydroxy-anthraquinone | 81-61-8 | C14H8O6 | 272.214 |
1,4-二羟基-2-甲基蒽-9,10-二酮 | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone | 2589-39-1 | C15H10O4 | 254.242 |
2,3-二甲基奎札因 | 2,3-dimethyl quinizarine | 25060-18-8 | C16H12O4 | 268.269 |
羟基茜草素 | 1,2,4-trihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone | 81-54-9 | C14H8O5 | 256.215 |
—— | 1,2,4,5,6,8-hexahydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone | 6373-24-6 | C14H8O8 | 304.213 |
1,4-二羟基-2-苯基甲基-9,10-蒽醌 | 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-benzylanthrachinon | 21016-03-5 | C21H14O4 | 330.34 |
—— | 1,4-dihydroxyanthra-9,10-quinone-2-carbaldehyde | 56594-55-9 | C15H8O5 | 268.226 |
1-羟基-2-甲基蒽醌 | 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-anthraquinone | 6268-09-3 | C15H10O3 | 238.243 |
1-羟基-4-甲氧基蒽醌 | 1-hydroxy-4-methoxyanthracene-9,10-dione | 7336-64-3 | C15H10O4 | 254.242 |
1,4-二甲氧基蒽醌 | 1,4-dimethoxyanthraquinone | 6119-74-0 | C16H12O4 | 268.269 |
1-羟基-8-甲氧基-9,10-蒽醌 | 1-hydroxy-8-methoxyanthraquinone | 5539-66-2 | C15H10O4 | 254.242 |
1,8-二甲氧基蒽醌 | 1,8-dimethoxy-9,10-anthracenedione | 6407-55-2 | C16H12O4 | 268.269 |
—— | 6,8,11-trihydroxynaphthacene-5,12-dione | 66314-42-9 | C18H10O5 | 306.274 |
—— | 1,4-Diethoxy-9,10-anthraquinone | 75829-97-9 | C18H16O4 | 296.323 |
—— | 1,4-bis[(hydroxyethyl)oxy]anthraquinone | 1040411-75-3 | C18H16O6 | 328.321 |
—— | 1,4-dipropoxy-9,10-anthraquinone | 847901-15-9 | C20H20O4 | 324.376 |
—— | 4-hydroxy-1-(2-propyn-1-yloxy)-9,10-anthraquinone | 1035-26-3 | C17H10O4 | 278.264 |
3-噻吩乙腈 | 2-chloro-1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone | 81-53-8 | C14H7ClO4 | 274.66 |
—— | digiferrol | 22296-59-9 | C15H10O5 | 270.241 |
—— | 1-hydroxy-4-(prop-2'enyoxy)-9,10-anthraquinone | 79207-99-1 | C17H12O4 | 280.28 |
—— | 1,4-bis(prop-2'-enyloxy)-9,10-anthraquinone | 79207-97-9 | C20H16O4 | 320.345 |
—— | 1,4-bis-(3-bromopropyloxy)anthracene-9,10-dione | —— | C20H18Br2O4 | 482.169 |
—— | 1,4-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)-9,10-anthraquinone | 7336-65-4 | C20H24O4Si2 | 384.579 |
—— | 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-methoxyanthraquinone | 36532-00-0 | C16H12O4 | 268.269 |
—— | 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-anthracene-2,3-dicarbonitrile | 5470-98-4 | C16H6N2O4 | 290.235 |
1,4-二羟基-2-氨基-9,10-蒽二酮 | 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-amino-9,10-anthracenedione | 26687-60-5 | C14H9NO4 | 255.23 |
2-溴-1,4-二羟基蒽醌 | 2-bromoquinizarine | 81-52-7 | C14H7BrO4 | 319.111 |
—— | 1-(benzyloxy)-4-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone | 1224695-79-7 | C21H14O4 | 330.34 |
—— | Chinizarin-dibenzylether | 99967-93-8 | C28H20O4 | 420.464 |
—— | 1,4-dihydroxy-2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)anthra-9,10-quinone | 56670-71-4 | C16H12O6 | 300.268 |
—— | 1-methoxy-4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-2-carbaldehyde | 126308-22-3 | C16H10O5 | 282.252 |
—— | 1,4-bis(2-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)anthracene-9,10-dione | —— | C26H32O10 | 504.534 |
—— | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-(prop-2'-enyl)-9,10-anthraquinone | 79208-09-6 | C17H12O4 | 280.28 |
—— | 1,4-bis-(2-diethylamino-ethoxy)-anthraquinone | 88476-76-0 | C26H34N2O4 | 438.567 |
—— | 2-Propyl-chinizarin | 3368-29-4 | C17H14O4 | 282.296 |
—— | 1-hydroxy-4-(2'-methylprop-2'-enyloxy)anthraquinone | 254895-99-3 | C18H14O4 | 294.307 |
2,3-二氯-1,4-二羟基蒽-9,10-二酮 | 2,3-dichloro-1,4-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione | 29525-00-6 | C14H6Cl2O4 | 309.105 |
—— | 1,4,10-trihydroxy-anthrone | 115374-43-1 | C14H10O4 | 242.231 |
—— | 4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-1-yl acetate | 52869-29-1 | C16H10O5 | 282.252 |
(4-乙酰氧基-9,10-二氧代蒽-1-基)乙酸酯 | 1,4-diacetoxy-9,10-anthraquinone | 2289-36-3 | C18H12O6 | 324.29 |
—— | 1-acetoxy-4-methoxyanthraquinone | 52869-28-0 | C17H12O5 | 296.279 |
1-氯-4-羟基蒽醌 | 4-chloro-1-hydroxyanthraquinone | 82-42-8 | C14H7ClO3 | 258.661 |
2-丁基-1,4-二羟基蒽-9,10-二酮 | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-butyl-9,10-anthraquinone | 23861-69-0 | C18H16O4 | 296.323 |
—— | Chinizarincarbonsaeure | 6416-55-3 | C15H8O6 | 284.225 |
—— | 1,4-di(oxiranylmethyloxy)anthraquinone | 98298-55-6 | C20H16O6 | 352.343 |
—— | 1-O-(2-methylenebut-1-yl)-4-hydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione | 116053-74-8 | C19H16O4 | 308.334 |
2-乙酰基-1,4-二羟基蒽-9,10-二酮 | 2-acetyl-1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone | 111649-79-7 | C16H10O5 | 282.252 |
—— | 1,4-bis(2'-ethylprop-2'-enyloxy)anthraquinone | 254896-25-8 | C24H24O4 | 376.452 |
1-氨基-4,5,8-三羟基蒽醌 | 1-amino-4,5,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone | 6374-78-3 | C14H9NO5 | 271.229 |
1-氨基-4-羟基蒽醌 | 4-hydroxy-1-aminoanthraquinone | 116-85-8 | C14H9NO3 | 239.23 |
—— | 2,3-diallyl-1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone | 79208-01-8 | C20H16O4 | 320.345 |
—— | 1,4-bis(dichlorophosphoryloxy)anthracene-9,10-dione | 129973-19-9 | C14H6Cl4O6P2 | 473.958 |
—— | 1-hydroxy-3-((methoxycarbonyl)methyl)anthraquinone | 96303-61-6 | C17H12O5 | 296.279 |
—— | 9,10-anthraquinone-1,4-diyl diacrylate | —— | C20H12O6 | 348.312 |
—— | 5,8-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-anthracene-2-sulfonic acid | 6483-85-8 | C14H8O7S | 320.279 |
—— | 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-acetic acid | 69016-66-6 | C16H10O6 | 298.252 |
—— | 2-methylamino-1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone | 20253-52-5 | C15H11NO4 | 269.257 |
—— | 2-Chlormethyl-1-hydroxy-4-methoxy-9,10-anthrachinon | 75963-86-9 | C16H11ClO4 | 302.714 |
—— | 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-anthracene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid | 392248-86-1 | C16H8O8 | 328.235 |
2-(2-乙基己基)-1,4-二羟基蒽醌 | 2-(2-ethylhexyl)-1,4-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione | 41450-96-8 | C22H24O4 | 352.43 |
—— | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-(α-hydroxyethyl)anthra-9,10-quinone | 69016-72-4 | C16H12O5 | 284.268 |
—— | Methyl 2-(1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-2-anthryl)acetate | 69016-67-7 | C17H12O6 | 312.279 |
—— | 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydro-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester | 104853-16-9 | C17H12O6 | 312.279 |
—— | 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-<(2-hydroxyethyl)amino>-9,10-anthracenedione | 20253-58-1 | C16H13NO5 | 299.283 |
2-(丁基氨基)-1,4-二羟基蒽-9,10-二酮 | 2-(butylamino)-1,4-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione | 13217-65-7 | C18H17NO4 | 311.337 |
—— | 4-hydroxy-1-methoxy-2-(prop-1'-enyl)anthraquinone | 126308-21-2 | C18H14O4 | 294.307 |
2,4-二氯-1-羟基蒽-9,10-二酮 | 1-hydroxy-2,4-dichloro-9,10-anthraquinone | 40459-15-2 | C14H6Cl2O3 | 293.106 |
1,4-二羟基-2-[(3-甲氧基丙基)氨基]蒽醌 | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-[(3-methoxypropyl)amino]anthraquinone | 20253-60-5 | C18H17NO5 | 327.337 |
—— | 1,4-Bis-(trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy)-9,10-anthracenedione | 96701-08-5 | C16H6F6O8S2 | 504.341 |
—— | 1,1',4,4'-tetrahydroxy[3,3'-bianthracene]-9,9',10,10'-tetrone | 3271-98-5 | C28H14O8 | 478.414 |
—— | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-(α-hydroxypropyl)anthra-9,10-quinone | 69960-22-1 | C17H14O5 | 298.295 |
1-羟基-4-(甲基氨基)蒽醌 | 1-methylamino-4-hydroxyanthraquinone | 6373-16-6 | C15H11NO3 | 253.257 |
—— | 1-hydroxy-9,10-dihydroanthracene | 116557-47-2 | C14H12O | 196.249 |
—— | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxy(thiophen-3-yl)methyl)anthracene-9,10-dione | —— | C19H12O5S | 352.367 |
—— | 2-(butylamino)-4-methoxyanthracene-9,10-dione | 1466517-53-2 | C19H19NO3 | 309.365 |
—— | 7,10-dihydro-6,11-dihydroxy-8-methyl-5,12-naphthacenedione | 69448-11-9 | C19H14O4 | 306.318 |
—— | 2,4,5,7-tetrabromo-1,8-dihydroxy-anthraquinone | 17139-66-1 | C14H4Br4O4 | 555.799 |
—— | 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxybutyl)anthracene-9,10-dione | 69960-27-6 | C18H16O5 | 312.322 |
—— | 1-hydroxy-2-(prop-2'-enyl)-4-(prop-2'-enyloxy)-9,10-anthraquinone | 79207-98-0 | C20H16O4 | 320.345 |
蒽醌 | 9,10-phenanthrenequinone | 84-65-1 | C14H8O2 | 208.216 |
—— | 2-chloro-5,12-dihydroxy-1,4-dihydro-6,11-naphthacenedione | 71639-83-3 | C18H11ClO4 | 326.736 |
—— | 5,12-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,6,11-naphthacenetrione | 58977-09-6 | C18H12O5 | 308.29 |
N-(4-(二乙胺)-1-甲基丁基)-9,10-二氢-1,4-二羟基-9,10-二氧代-2-蒽乙酰胺单盐酸盐 | N-[5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]-2-(1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracen-2-yl)acetamide | 81085-97-4 | C25H30N2O5 | 438.524 |
—— | 1-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-4-(2'-methylprop-2'-enyloxy)anthraquinone | 254896-00-9 | C19H16O5 | 324.333 |
—— | 1,4-dihydroxy-2-nitroanthracene-9,10-dione | 23743-40-0 | C14H7NO6 | 285.213 |
—— | 2-(2,4-dioxo-3-pentyl)-1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone | 89607-92-1 | C19H14O6 | 338.317 |
—— | 5-chloro-7,12-dihydroxynaphthacene-6,11-dione | 89564-52-3 | C18H9ClO4 | 324.72 |
—— | 12-chloro-5,7-dihydroxynaphthacene-6,11-dione | 89564-21-6 | C18H9ClO4 | 324.72 |
—— | 1-Hydroxy-4-m-tolylamino-anthraquinone | 27583-04-6 | C21H15NO3 | 329.355 |
—— | 1-methoxy-2-(prop-1'-enyl)-4-(prop-2''-enyloxy)anthraquinone | 126308-20-1 | C21H18O4 | 334.372 |
—— | 1-dimethylamino-4-hydroxy-anthraquinone | 91854-66-9 | C16H13NO3 | 267.284 |
—— | 1-methoxy-2-(prop-2'-enyl)-4-(prop-2''-enyloxy)anthraquinone | 130514-63-5 | C21H18O4 | 334.372 |
硼试剂 | 1-hydroxy-4-(4-methylphenylamino)-9,10-anthraquinone | 81-48-1 | C21H15NO3 | 329.355 |
—— | 1-propylamino-4-hydroxy-anthraquinone | 63768-00-3 | C17H15NO3 | 281.311 |
—— | 2-Piperidinochinizarin | 4644-02-4 | C19H17NO4 | 323.348 |
1-羟基-4-(丙烷-2-基氨基)蒽-9,10-二酮 | 1-isopropylamino-4-hydroxy-anthraquinone | 28842-48-0 | C17H15NO3 | 281.311 |
—— | 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-(morpholin-4-yl)anthracene-9,10-dione | 4644-03-5 | C18H15NO5 | 325.321 |