毒性:GRAS(FEMA)。
使用限量:
化学性质: 这是一种无色至淡黄色透明液体,具有木香和桂花似花香,香气清甜、浓郁。沸点为236℃或90℃(26.6Pa),溶于乙醇。折射率为1.47~1.48。
天然品存在于杏、草莓、黑莓、青豆、桂花、净油等中。
用途: GB 2760-96 规定其为暂时允许使用的食用香料,主要用于配制桂花型香精。
生产方法: 由山苍子油蒸馏得柠檬醛,与丙酮进行甲酯化,再在酸催化下环化后高压加氢而成。也可由β-紫罗兰酮经选择性氢化制得。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
二氢-Β-紫罗兰醇 | 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-1-enyl)-butan-2-ol | 3293-47-8 | C13H24O | 196.333 |
(9E)-7,8-二氢-10-阿朴-beta-胡萝卜素-10-基甲酸酯 | Latia luciferin | 21730-91-6 | C15H24O2 | 236.354 |
beta-紫罗酮 | (E)-β-ionone | 79-77-6 | C13H20O | 192.301 |
(EZ)-β-紫罗兰酮 | 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one | 14901-07-6 | C13H20O | 192.301 |
4-(2,6,6-三甲基-1-环己烯基)丁-3-烯-2-酮 | cis-β-Jonon | 35031-06-2 | C13H20O | 192.301 |
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
alpha,2,6,6-四甲基环己烯-1-丁醛 | 2‐methyl‐4‐(2,6,6‐trimethylcyclohex‐1‐en‐1‐yl)butanal | 84518-22-9 | C14H24O | 208.344 |
—— | 2-ethyl-1,3,3-trimethyl-cyclohexene | 105971-26-4 | C11H20 | 152.28 |
—— | 6-methyl-8-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)octane-2,5-dione | 1337568-79-2 | C18H30O2 | 278.435 |
—— | dihydro β-ionic acid | 54344-70-6 | C12H20O2 | 196.29 |
—— | 3-methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-1-enyl)pent-2-enal | 56522-85-1 | C15H24O | 220.355 |
—— | β-Cyclofarnesal | 28290-33-7 | C15H24O | 220.355 |
—— | 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3-oxo-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)butan-2-one | 72008-46-9 | C13H20O2 | 208.301 |
—— | 2-But-3-enyl-1,3,3-trimethyl-cyclohexene | —— | C13H22 | 178.318 |
—— | 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-1-enyl)-butyric acid | 54344-76-2 | C13H22O2 | 210.316 |
—— | (E,2E)-2-ethylidene-6-methyl-8-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)oct-5-enal | 110202-10-3 | C20H32O | 288.473 |
—— | 3-oxo-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-1-enyl)-pentanoic acid methyl ester | 59633-89-5 | C15H24O3 | 252.354 |
—— | trans-β-Monocyclofarnesylacetic acid | 108893-75-0 | C17H28O2 | 264.408 |
—— | 1-(3-Butynyl)-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene | 36772-04-0 | C13H20 | 176.302 |
—— | (E)-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-(3'-methylhexa-3',5'-dien-1-yl)cyclohex-1-ene | 121402-00-4 | C16H26 | 218.382 |
—— | 3-(2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-1-enyl)-propan-1-ol | 54344-89-7 | C12H22O | 182.306 |
—— | Dihydro-β-ionylamin | 43218-71-9 | C13H25N | 195.348 |
—— | (Z)-4-methyl-6-(2',6',6'-trimethylcyclohex-1'-enyl)-3-hexen-1-ol | 110202-08-9 | C16H28O | 236.398 |
—— | (E)-4-Methyl-6-(2',6',6'-trimethyl-1'-cyclohexenyl)hex-3-en-1-ol | 110202-07-8 | C16H28O | 236.398 |
4-甲基-6-(2,6,6-三甲基环己烯-1-基)己-3-烯酸 | (E)-4-methyl-6-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)hex-3-enoic acid | 79729-81-0 | C16H26O2 | 250.381 |
—— | cis-β-Monocyclohomofarnesic acid | 79729-80-9 | C16H26O2 | 250.381 |
—— | β-monocyclofarnesol | 15353-35-2 | C15H26O | 222.371 |
—— | (E)-3-methyl-5-(2',6',6'-trimethylcyclohex-1'-en-1'-yl)pent-2-en-1-ol | 18665-81-1 | C15H26O | 222.371 |
1-溴-4-甲基-6-(2,6,6-三甲基环己-1-烯基)-3-己烯 | 1-bromo-4-methyl-6-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)-3-hexene | 110202-09-0 | C16H27Br | 299.294 |
—— | (2S)-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)butan-2-ol | 160022-97-9 | C13H24O | 196.333 |
二氢-Β-紫罗兰醇 | 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-cyclohex-1-enyl)-butan-2-ol | 3293-47-8 | C13H24O | 196.333 |
—— | (R)-(-)-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)butan-2-ol | 446293-94-3 | C13H24O | 196.333 |
—— | (E)-3-methyl-5-(2',6',6'-trimethylcyclohex-1'-enyl)pent-2-enyl bromide | 29550-53-6 | C15H25Br | 285.267 |
—— | 4-(3-Hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-butanon | 112379-21-2 | C13H22O2 | 210.316 |
—— | (E)-2-(4-iodo-3-methylbut-3-en-1-yl)-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene | 74133-09-8 | C14H23I | 318.241 |
—— | (E)-2-(2-butenyl)-1,3,3-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene | 53941-13-2 | C13H22 | 178.318 |
—— | (E) 3-Methyl-5-(2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)-2-pentenoic Acid | 4211-33-0 | C15H24O2 | 236.354 |
3-(3-丁烯基)-2,4,4-三甲基环己-2-烯-1-酮 | 3-(but-3-enyl)-2,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one | 67401-27-8 | C13H20O | 192.301 |
—— | Prop-2-en-1-yl 3-oxo-5-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)pentanoate | 331822-05-0 | C17H26O3 | 278.392 |
—— | 7,7'-Dihydro-β-carotin | 40772-88-1 | C40H60 | 540.916 |
—— | (3'E,5'E,7'E)-2-(3',7'-dimethyldeca-3',5',7',9'-tetraen-1'-yl)-1,3,3-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene | 1376709-64-6 | C21H32 | 284.485 |
—— | (Z)-β-monocyclohomofarnesylic acid dimethyl amide | 173323-70-1 | C18H31NO | 277.45 |
—— | (E)-β-monocyclohomofarnesylic acid dimethyl amide | 173323-69-8 | C18H31NO | 277.45 |
—— | (Z)-latia luciferin | 28290-31-5 | C15H24O2 | 236.354 |
(9E)-7,8-二氢-10-阿朴-beta-胡萝卜素-10-基甲酸酯 | Latia luciferin | 21730-91-6 | C15H24O2 | 236.354 |
—— | 7,8-dihydroretinal | 75917-44-1 | C20H30O | 286.458 |
—— | Methyl (E)-3-methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)-2-pentenoate | 4179-00-4 | C16H26O2 | 250.381 |
1,3,3-三甲基-2-乙烯基环己烯 | 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-vinylcyclohexene | 5293-90-3 | C11H18 | 150.264 |
—— | 4-methyl-6-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl-)hexa-2,3-dien-1-ol | 152297-80-8 | C16H26O | 234.382 |
—— | β-monocyclonerolidol | 99733-97-8 | C15H26O | 222.371 |
(8E)-5,8-巨豆二烯-4-酮 | (E)-3-(2-butenyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 67401-26-7 | C13H20O | 192.301 |
—— | (Z)-3-(2-butenyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 67401-25-6 | C13H20O | 192.301 |
—— | (2E,4E,6E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2',6',6'-trimethylcyclohex-1'-en-1'-yl)nona-2,4,6-trien-1-ol | 115797-12-1 | C20H32O | 288.473 |
—— | ethyl (E)-3-methyl-5-(2',6',6'-trimethylcyclohex-1'-en-1'-yl)pent-2-enoate | 42569-33-5 | C17H28O2 | 264.408 |
—— | ethyl (Z)-3-methyl-5-(2',6',6'-trimethylcyclohex-1'-en-1'-yl)pent-2-enoate | 42569-34-6 | C17H28O2 | 264.408 |
—— | 3-methyl-5-(2′,6′,6′-trimethylcyclohex-1′-enyl)-1-penten-3-ol | 57291-29-9 | C15H24O | 220.355 |
—— | 2-Cyclopropyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)butan-2-ol | 214421-52-0 | C16H28O | 236.398 |
—— | 3-(3-hydroxy-butyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-cyclohex-2-enol | 113110-02-4 | C13H24O2 | 212.332 |
—— | 3-(but-3-enyl)-2,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol | 80948-97-6 | C13H22O | 194.317 |
—— | (3-methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)pent-2-enyl)benzene | 1383712-77-3 | C21H30 | 282.469 |
—— | 2-Methyl-2-<2'-(2'',6'',6''-trimethylcyclohex-1''-enyl)ethyl>tetrahydrofuran | 138152-09-7 | C16H28O | 236.398 |
—— | (+/-)-α-chamigrene | 18045-70-0 | C15H24 | 204.356 |