应用
3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酸是一种附加值较高的精细化工产品,以其为原料可进一步合成多种重要的有机化合物,例如4-氯喹唑啉-6-甲酸乙酯、2-正丙基-4-甲基-6-羧基苯并咪唑、4-甲基-2-乙基-1H-苯并咪唑-6-甲酸甲酯、3,4-二氢-4-喹唑啉酮-6-甲酸、4-氨基苯基-1,3-二甲酸、4-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸甲酯以及4-硝基苯基-1,3-二甲酸等。此外,该化合物还应用于医药领域,是合成抗高血压药物替米沙坦和治疗艾滋病药物的重要中间体。
制备
(1)在200 mL 40% (wt%) 硫酸溶液中加入20 g 硫酸铬固体,搅拌溶解后作为阳极液;将80 mL 10% (wt%) 硫酸溶液作为阴极液。电解槽用陶瓷隔板分为阳极室和阴极室,分别注入上述阳极液和阴极液。阳极为二氧化铅板,阴极为铅棒。电解时,控制电解液温度为35℃,槽电压4 V,电流密度500 A/m²。当阳极液由墨绿色变为棕红色时停止电解。随后蒸发阳极液得到三氧化铬的红色固体,过滤后得到9 g 三氧化铬,产率为90%;滤液(记为A)含有少量三价铬和六价铬的浓硫酸,可循环利用以备下次配制阳极液。
(2)将电解所得的8 g 三氧化铬溶于75 mL 50% 硫酸溶液中,加热至50℃,不断搅拌下向其中缓慢滴加2.5 mL 2,4-二甲基硝基苯。滴加完毕后继续搅拌反应4小时;随后将反应温度升至70℃,再搅拌反应6小时;接着升温至90℃,再搅拌反应6小时。反应完成后过滤(滤液记为B),固体用水洗涤后溶于0.5 M NaOH溶液中,然后过滤,滤液用1 M H₂SO₄酸化至pH值为3,此时产生大量白色沉淀。将沉淀过滤、水洗,所得固体即为3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酸,在80℃下干燥后产率为75%。
(3)将步骤(2)中的滤液B与步骤(1)中的滤液A混合作为阳极液,替代步骤(1)中的阳极液,重复步骤(1)。得到三氧化铬红色固体8.6 g,其产率为85%,滤液(记为A)含有少量三价铬和六价铬的浓硫酸,可循环利用以备下次配制阳极液。
(4)利用步骤(3)所制得的三氧化铬固体,重复步骤(2),得到3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酸产率为70%。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酸甲酯 | methyl 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoate | 24078-21-5 | C9H9NO4 | 195.175 |
3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲醛 | 3-methyl-4-nitro-benzaldehyde | 18515-67-8 | C8H7NO3 | 165.148 |
1,3-二甲基-4-硝基苯 | 2,4-dimethylnitrobenzene | 89-87-2 | C8H9NO2 | 151.165 |
4-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸 | 4-amino 3-methylbenzoic acid | 2486-70-6 | C8H9NO2 | 151.165 |
3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲腈 | 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile | 96784-54-2 | C8H6N2O2 | 162.148 |
—— | 3-ethyl-6-nitrotoluene | 102878-76-2 | C9H11NO2 | 165.192 |
4-异丙基-2-甲基-1-硝基-苯 | 6-Nitro-3-isopropyl-toluol | 859816-25-4 | C10H13NO2 | 179.219 |
4-硝基-3-甲基苄基氰 | 4-nitro-3-methylbenzyl cyanide | 119713-11-0 | C9H8N2O2 | 176.175 |
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酸甲酯 | methyl 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoate | 24078-21-5 | C9H9NO4 | 195.175 |
—— | 3-hydroxymethyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid | 914777-97-2 | C8H7NO5 | 197.147 |
3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酸乙酯 | ethyl 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoate | 30650-90-9 | C10H11NO4 | 209.202 |
—— | 3-methyl-4-nitro-benzoic acid isopropyl ester | 22913-13-9 | C11H13NO4 | 223.229 |
3-甲基-4-硝基苄醇 | 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzyl alcohol | 80866-75-7 | C8H9NO3 | 167.164 |
3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲醛 | 3-methyl-4-nitro-benzaldehyde | 18515-67-8 | C8H7NO3 | 165.148 |
3-甲酰基-4-硝基苯甲酸甲酯 | methyl 3-formyl-4-nitrobenzoate | 148625-35-8 | C9H7NO5 | 209.158 |
3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酸叔丁酯 | tert-butyl 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoate | 147290-67-3 | C12H15NO4 | 237.255 |
3-溴甲基-4-硝基苯甲酸 | 3-(bromomethyl)-4-nitrobenzoicacid | 916791-27-0 | C8H6BrNO4 | 260.044 |
4-(羟胺基)-3-甲基苯甲酸 | N-(4-Carboxy-2-methyl-phenyl)-hydroxylamin | 3133-02-6 | C8H9NO3 | 167.164 |
4-硝基苯基-1,3-二甲酸 | 4-nitroisophthalic acid | 4315-09-7 | C8H5NO6 | 211.131 |
3-(溴甲基)-4-硝基苯甲酸甲酯 | methyl 3-(bromomethyl)-4-nitrobenzoate | 88071-90-3 | C9H8BrNO4 | 274.071 |
—— | methyl 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-nitrobenzoate | 1243248-37-4 | C10H11NO5 | 225.201 |
—— | Methyl-3- |
99474-17-6 | C11H12N2O4 | 236.227 |
—— | 3-acetoxymethyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid | 914777-98-3 | C10H9NO6 | 239.185 |
—— | methyl 3-(dibromomethyl)-4-nitrobenzoate | 207862-97-3 | C9H7Br2NO4 | 352.967 |
3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酰氯 | 3-methyl-4-nitro-benzoyl chloride | 35675-46-8 | C8H6ClNO3 | 199.594 |
3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酰胺 | 3-methyl-4-nitro benzamide | 99584-85-7 | C8H8N2O3 | 180.163 |
—— | (4-Chlorophenyl) 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoate | —— | C14H10ClNO4 | 291.691 |
—— | tert-butyl-3-(bromomethyl)-4-nitrobenzoate | 171049-67-5 | C12H14BrNO4 | 316.151 |
—— | methyl (E)-3-(2-(dimethylamino)vinyl)-4-nitrobenzoate | 108763-41-3 | C12H14N2O4 | 250.254 |
—— | methyl 3-(2-dimethylaminoethenyl)-4-nitrobenzoate | 143484-14-4 | C12H14N2O4 | 250.254 |
4-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸 | 4-amino 3-methylbenzoic acid | 2486-70-6 | C8H9NO2 | 151.165 |
—— | N,3-dimethyl-4-nitrobenzamide | —— | C9H10N2O3 | 194.19 |
—— | 2-bromo-1-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)ethanone | 1010384-55-0 | C9H8BrNO3 | 258.071 |
—— | 4-pentylphenyl-3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoate | 765303-74-0 | C19H21NO4 | 327.38 |
—— | tert-butyl 3-(3-methylaminomethyl)-4-nitrobenzoate | 171049-68-6 | C13H18N2O4 | 266.297 |
N,N-二甲基-3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酰胺 | N,N-dimethyl-3-methyl-4-nitrobenzamide | 333350-50-8 | C10H12N2O3 | 208.217 |
—— | 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzophenone | 7596-12-5 | C14H11NO3 | 241.246 |
3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲腈 | 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzonitrile | 96784-54-2 | C8H6N2O2 | 162.148 |
3-甲基-4-硝基苄溴 | 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzyl bromide | 141281-38-1 | C8H8BrNO2 | 230.061 |
—— | 2-methyl-4-[(2-methylphenoxy)methyl]-1-nitro-benzene | —— | C15H15NO3 | 257.289 |
4-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸甲酯 | methyl 4-amino-3-methylbenzoate | 18595-14-7 | C9H11NO2 | 165.192 |
—— | N-methoxy-3-methyl-4-nitrobenzamide | 25563-22-8 | C9H10N2O4 | 210.189 |
—— | methyl 3-[(ethoxycarbonylmethylamino)methyl]-4-nitrobenzoate | 407623-25-0 | C13H16N2O6 | 296.28 |
—— | 4'-chloro-3-methyl-4-nitrobenzophenone | 666746-66-3 | C14H10ClNO3 | 275.691 |
—— | 5-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid ethyl ester | 103039-34-5 | C10H10N2O6 | 254.199 |
—— | 3-methyl-4-nitrohippuric acid | 124924-36-3 | C10H10N2O5 | 238.2 |
—— | tert-butyl 4-nitro-3-(phenethylamino)methyl benzoate | 147290-68-4 | C20H24N2O4 | 356.422 |
4-氨基-间苯二甲酸 | 4-aminoisophthalic acid | 33890-03-8 | C8H7NO4 | 181.148 |
—— | (4-Bromo-2-fluorophenyl) 3-methyl-4-nitrobenzoate | —— | C14H9BrFNO4 | 354.132 |
4-氨基-3-甲基苯甲酸乙酯 | 4-amino-3-methylbenzoic acid ethyl ester | 40800-65-5 | C10H13NO2 | 179.219 |
3-甲基-4-硝基三氟甲苯 | 4-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methyl-1-nitrobenzene | 67192-42-1 | C8H6F3NO2 | 205.136 |
—— | N-<2-(dimethylamino)ethyl>-3-methyl-4-nitrobenzamide | 112740-71-3 | C14H21N3O3 | 279.339 |
—— | (3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)(2-methylphenyl)methanone | 642044-07-3 | C15H13NO3 | 255.273 |
4-(N,N-二甲基氨基)-3-甲基苯甲酸 | 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-3-methylbenzoic acid | 103030-89-3 | C10H13NO2 | 179.219 |
—— | Methyl 4-hydrazinyl-3-methylbenzoate | 883864-62-8 | C9H12N2O2 | 180.206 |
—— | N-(phenyl)-3-methyl-4-nitrobenzamide | 349406-90-2 | C14H12N2O3 | 256.261 |
—— | N-methoxy-N,3-dimethyl-4-nitrobenzamide | 1221342-55-7 | C10H12N2O4 | 224.216 |
—— | 4-amino-3-methyl-benzoic acid isopropyl ester | —— | C11H15NO2 | 193.246 |
—— | tert-butyl-4-nitro-3-[(N-methylacetylamino)methyl]benzoate | 446263-90-7 | C15H20N2O5 | 308.334 |
—— | 4,4'-Azobis-m-toluolcarbonsaeure | 59825-17-1 | C16H14N2O4 | 298.298 |
—— | ethyl 3-(3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)-3-oxopropionate | 383666-73-7 | C12H13NO5 | 251.239 |
—— | N-cyclopentyl-3-methyl-4-nitrobenzamide | —— | C13H16N2O3 | 248.282 |
—— | 1-(3-Methyl-4-nitrobenzoyl)piperazine | 926242-61-7 | C12H15N3O3 | 249.269 |
—— | (3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methanone | 349399-06-0 | C13H17N3O3 | 263.296 |
—— | (3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)(morpholin-4-yl)methanone | 309738-71-4 | C12H14N2O4 | 250.254 |
—— | (4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)(3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)methanone | 432503-80-5 | C14H19N3O3 | 277.323 |
—— | N-(4-ethylphenyl)-3-methyl-4-nitrobenzamide | 349406-92-4 | C16H16N2O3 | 284.315 |
4-氨基-3-溴-5-甲基苯甲酸 | 4-amino-3-bromo-5-methylbenzoic acid | 860787-42-4 | C8H8BrNO2 | 230.061 |
—— | 1-[(3-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)methyl]pyrrolidine | 1435953-99-3 | C12H16N2O2 | 220.271 |
—— | 3-methyl-N-(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)-4-nitro-benzamide | 1001345-96-5 | C14H19N3O3 | 277.323 |
—— | N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-nitrobenzamide | 102988-80-7 | C15H14N2O4 | 286.287 |
—— | 5-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzamide | 27715-62-4 | C8H7N3O5 | 225.161 |
N-(2,6-二甲基苯基)-3-甲基-4-硝基苯甲酰胺 | 3-methyl-4-nitro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)benzamide | 109306-96-9 | C16H16N2O3 | 284.315 |
—— | 3-methyl-4-nitro-N-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)benzamide | 838875-28-8 | C15H11F3N2O3 | 324.259 |