申请人:Zeneca Limited
公开号:US05691349A1
公开(公告)日:1997-11-25
Quinuclidine derivatives of formula, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, in which: R.sup.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy; R.sup.2 is hydrogen; pr R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are joined together so that CR.sup.1 -CR.sup.2 is a double bond; X is selected from --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.dbd.C--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 NH--, NHCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CO--, --COCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 S(O).sub.n -- and --S(O).sub.n CH.sub.2 -- wherein n is 0, 1 or 2; and AR is phenyl which may be optionally unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents such as halogeno, hydroxy, amino, nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, N-alkylcarbamoyl, N,N-di-alkylcarbamoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkythio, alkylsulphinyl, alkylsulphonyl, halogeno alkyl, alkanoylamino, alkylenedioxy, alkanoyl and oxime derivatives thereof and O-alkyl ethers of said oximes; provided that when X is selected from --OCH.sub.2 --, --NHCH.sub.2 --, and SCH.sub.2 --, R.sup.1 is not hydroxy; inhibit squalene synthase and are useful in treating diseases or medical conditions in which inhibition of squalene synthase is desirable. The use of such heterocyclic derivatives in treating conditions such as hypercholesterolemia, and atherosclerosis is referred to as well as novel compounds, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
喹诺克林衍生物的公式,以及它们的药用可接受盐,其中:R.sup.1是氢或羟基;R.sup.2是氢;或者R.sup.1和R.sup.2连接在一起,使得CR.sup.1-CR.sup.2是一个双键;X选自--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.dbd.C--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 NH--, NHCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CO--, --COCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 S(O).sub.n --和--S(O).sub.n CH.sub.2 --,其中n为0、1或2;AR是苯基,它可以是未取代的,也可以是取代的,取代基可以是卤素、羟基、氨基、硝基、氰基、羧基、氨基甲酰基、烷基、烯基、炔基、烷氧基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、N-烷基氨基甲酰基、N,N-二烷基氨基甲酰基、烷氧基羰基、烷基硫、烷基亚磺酰基、烷基亚磺酰基、卤代烷基、烷酰氨基、烷二氧基、烷酰和肟衍生物以及所述肟的O-烷基醚;当X选自--OCH.sub.2 --, --NHCH.sub.2 --和--SCH.sub.2 --时,R.sup.1不是羟基;抑制角鲨烯合酶,在抑制角鲨烯合酶是可取的情况下,用于治疗疾病或医疗状况。此类杂环衍生物在治疗高胆固醇血症和动脉粥样硬化等状况中的应用,以及新的化合物、它们的制备过程和含有它们的药物组合物。