右旋香芹酮用于合成具有抗癌活性的真菌代谢产物(-)-萜品黄素。在离体长叶复叶草(M. longifolia)苗木和愈伤组织的香精油中也发现了这种油,可以用作安全调味剂的潜在来源。
含量分析按GT-10-4中用非极性柱方法测定。
毒性Adl 0~1.0 mg/kg(FAO/WHO, 1994)。
GRAS (FDA §182.60, 2000)。
LD50 3710 mg/kg(大鼠,经口)。
使用限量适度为限(FDA §182.60, 2000)。
化学性质无色至浅黄色油液,具有香芹、莳萝籽和黑面包的香味。沸点230℃。溶于丙二醇、植物油和矿物油,混溶于乙醇,不溶于甘油和水。天然品为香芹油(含量50%~60%)和莳萝籽油的主要成分,另含于薄荷油、茴芹等中。
用途主要用于配制莳萝甜酒、泡菜和香辛料型香精;用作合成香料。
生产方法可用中性亚硫酸盐法或用硫化氢衍生物从黄蒿油或莳萝油中单离制得。
类别与毒性分级有毒物质,剧毒。
急性毒性口服-大鼠 LD50: 3.71 毫克/公斤。
刺激数据皮肤-兔 500 毫克/24小时 轻度刺激。
可燃性危险特性热分解,辛辣刺激烟雾。
储运特性库房低温通风干燥;与食品原料分开存放。
灭火剂水、二氧化碳、泡沫、干粉。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
(S)-(-)-柠檬烯 | (-)-(S)-limonene | 5989-54-8 | C10H16 | 136.237 |
甜橙提取物 | D-limonene | 5989-27-5 | C10H16 | 136.237 |
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
香芹酮 | Carvone | 99-49-0 | C10H14O | 150.221 |
右旋香芹酮 | (S)-p-mentha-6,8-dien-2-one | 2244-16-8 | C10H14O | 150.221 |
—— | (R)-cryptomerione | 5988-72-7 | C15H22O | 218.339 |
—— | (+)-6-methyl-carvone | 85710-66-3 | C11H16O | 164.247 |
—— | (R)-2,3-dimethyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one | 85710-65-2 | C11H16O | 164.247 |
—— | (R)-5-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-2-methylcyclohex-2-enone | 151910-94-0 | C10H14O2 | 166.22 |
—— | 10-chlorocarvone | 82044-96-0 | C10H13ClO | 184.666 |
—— | (R)-10-bromo-1(6),8-p-menthadien-2-one | 75107-34-5 | C10H13BrO | 229.117 |
—— | (6S,5R)-2,6-dimethyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 91781-46-3 | C11H16O | 164.247 |
—— | (5R,6R)-6-methylcarvone | 91840-35-6 | C11H16O | 164.247 |
2-环己烯-1-酮,2,6-二甲基-5-(1-甲基乙烯基)-,(5R)- | (R)-6-methylcarvone | 138812-34-7 | C11H16O | 164.247 |
—— | (5R)-2,6-dimethyl-5-isopropenylcyclohex-2-en-1-one | 126254-47-5 | C11H16O | 164.247 |
—— | (S)-3-(but-3-enyl)carvone | 853562-45-5 | C14H20O | 204.312 |
—— | 6-allylcarvone | 126685-55-0 | C13H18O | 190.285 |
—— | (5R,6S)-6-allyl-2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one | 630115-14-9 | C13H18O | 190.285 |
—— | 6-allylcarvone | 630115-38-7 | C13H18O | 190.285 |
—— | (4S,5R,)-(-)-5-Isopropenyl-2,3,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-enone | 211503-63-8 | C12H18O | 178.274 |
—— | (R)-6-isopropenyl-3-methyl-cyclohept-3-enone | 873848-75-0 | C11H16O | 164.247 |
—— | (4S,5R)-2,4-dimethyl-3-pent-4-enyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-one | 691871-03-1 | C16H24O | 232.366 |
—— | (+)-(5S)-5-isopropenyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-enone | 179259-37-1 | C12H18O | 178.274 |
—— | (+)-(4S,5R)-4-allyl-3-(but-3-enyl)-5-isopropenyl-2-methylcyclohex-2-enone | 657402-79-4 | C17H24O | 244.377 |
—— | (R)-5-isopropyl-2-methylcyclohex-2-enone | 33375-08-5 | C10H16O | 152.236 |
5-异丙基-2-甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮 | carvotanacetone | 43205-82-9 | C10H16O | 152.236 |
1-烯對【草(之上)+孟】-6-酮 | carvotanacetone | 499-71-8 | C10H16O | 152.236 |
—— | 6,6-bis-allylcarvone | 943586-77-4 | C16H22O | 230.35 |
—— | trans-6-allyl-6-methylcarvone | 126685-54-9 | C14H20O | 204.312 |
—— | cis-6-allyl-6-methylcarvone | 126784-63-2 | C14H20O | 204.312 |
—— | (-)-(1S,11R)-8-methyl-11-isopropenylbicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-3,7-diene-9-one | —— | C15H20O | 216.323 |
—— | (6R)-(+)-6-isopropenyl-3-methyl-2-cyclohepten-1-one | 322000-38-4 | C11H16O | 164.247 |
—— | (1R,1′R,6R,6′R)-3,3′-dimethyl-6,6′-di(prop-1-en-2-yl)-1,1′-bi-(cyclohex-3-ene)-2,2′-dione | —— | C20H26O2 | 298.425 |
—— | (5R,6RS)-5-(3-bromoprop-1-en-2-yl)-2,6-dimethylcyclohex-2-enone | 200621-10-9 | C11H15BrO | 243.143 |
—— | β-cyanocarvone | —— | C11H13NO | 175.23 |
—— | (+)-(5S)-3-ethynyl-5-isopropenyl-2-methylcyclohex-2-enone | 278799-72-7 | C12H14O | 174.243 |
—— | 5R-acetyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 1062245-64-0 | C9H12O2 | 152.193 |
(5S)-5-乙酰基-2-甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮 | (5S)-5-acetyl-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one | 123318-63-8 | C9H12O2 | 152.193 |
—— | 5-acetyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 924824-39-5 | C9H12O2 | 152.193 |
—— | (10R)-10-isopropenyl-7-methylspiro[4.5]dec-2,7-dien-6-one | 943586-80-9 | C14H18O | 202.296 |
—— | hydroxycarvone | 211504-67-5 | C10H14O2 | 166.22 |
—— | hydroxycarvone | 51200-86-3 | C10H14O2 | 166.22 |
—— | 3-(4-methylcyclohex-4-en-3-onyl)butanal | —— | C11H16O2 | 180.247 |
—— | (5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 172277-78-0 | C11H16O2 | 180.247 |
—— | (5R)-6-(2-chloro allyl) carvone | 126685-56-1 | C13H17ClO | 224.73 |
—— | (5S,6S)-(-)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | —— | C10H14O2 | 166.22 |
—— | cis-hydroxycarvone | —— | C10H14O2 | 166.22 |
—— | (+)-5β-Hydroxy carvone | 90129-47-8 | C10H14O2 | 166.22 |
—— | 5-(5(R)-isopropenyl-2-methyl-1-oxo-2-cyclohexen-6(S)-yl)-2-methyl-2(Z)-pentenoic acid ethyl ester | 210115-95-0 | C18H26O3 | 290.403 |
—— | (E)-5-((1S,6S)-1-acetyl-3-methyl-2-oxo-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-3-enyl)-2-methylpent-2-enal | 886537-44-6 | C18H24O3 | 288.387 |
—— | 6-[2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)ethyl]-5(R)-isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 210115-93-8 | C15H22O3 | 250.338 |
(5S,6S)-5-异丙基-2,6-二甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮 | (5R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-5-isopropyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 308796-89-6 | C11H18O | 166.263 |
—— | (4R,5S)-4-Allyl-3-butyl-5-isopropenyl-2,4-dimethyl-cyclohex-2-enone | 630115-17-2 | C18H28O | 260.42 |
—— | (4S,5S)-4-Allyl-3-butyl-5-isopropenyl-2,4-dimethyl-cyclohex-2-enone | 630115-18-3 | C18H28O | 260.42 |
—— | (5S)-3-[2-(1,3-dioxan-2-yl)ethyl]-2-methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-one | 1013115-10-0 | C16H24O3 | 264.365 |
—— | 3-((1S,6S)-1-acetyl-3-methyl-2-oxo-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-3-enyl)propanal | 886537-43-5 | C15H20O3 | 248.322 |
—— | (5S,6S)-6-acetyl-2-methyl-6-((E)-4-methylhexa-3,5-dienyl)-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enone | 886537-45-7 | C19H26O2 | 286.414 |
—— | methyl 2-[(1S,6R)-6-isopropenyl-3-methyl-2-oxocyclohex-3-enyl]acetate | 127969-63-5 | C13H18O3 | 222.284 |
—— | (5S,6S)-6-(2-bromo allyl)-6-methyl carvone | 110188-61-9 | C14H19BrO | 283.208 |
—— | (5S,6R)-6-(2-chloro allyl)-6-methyl carvone | 126784-66-5 | C14H19ClO | 238.757 |
双戊烯 | d-limonene | 138-86-3 | C10H16 | 136.237 |
甜橙提取物 | D-limonene | 5989-27-5 | C10H16 | 136.237 |
—— | ethyl 2-((1S,6R)-3-methyl-2-oxo-6-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-3-enyl)acetate | 874300-94-4 | C14H20O3 | 236.311 |
—— | (10S)-6-allyl-10-isopropenyl-7-methylspiro[4.5]deca-2,7-dien-8-one | 943586-82-1 | C17H22O | 242.361 |
—— | (4aR,8aS)-1,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-2,5,5,8a-tetramethylnaphthalen-1-one | 110188-67-5 | C14H20O | 204.312 |
—— | (1S,5R)-(5-Isopropenyl-1,2-dimethylcyclohex-2-enyl)acetaldehyde | 221664-34-2 | C13H20O | 192.301 |
—— | (R)-2-methyl-5-(3-(triisopropylsilyloxy)prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enone | 1404195-48-7 | C19H34O2Si | 322.563 |
—— | (-)-sclerosporal | 69394-04-3 | C15H22O | 218.339 |
—— | (-)-(1S,7S,2R,10R)-1,5,11-trimethyltricyclo[8.4.0.02,7]tetradeca-4,11-dien-6-one | 192567-47-8 | C17H24O | 244.377 |
—— | cis-2,3-dimethyl-5-isopropenylcyclohexene | 74153-17-6 | C11H18 | 150.264 |
—— | trans-2,3-dimethyl-5-isopropenylcyclohexene | 74184-42-2 | C11H18 | 150.264 |
—— | (-)-carvone hydrofluoride | 88390-14-1 | C10H15FO | 170.227 |
—— | (4R)-1-methyl-4-(1-hydroxyisopropyl)cyclohexene-6-one | 34182-03-1 | C10H16O2 | 168.236 |
—— | [(1R,5R)-5-Isopropenyl-2-methyl-1-(2-methyl-allyl)-cyclohex-2-enyl]-acetaldehyde | 666740-69-8 | C16H24O | 232.366 |
—— | (1R,4R)-4-isopropenyl-1-methylbicyclo[4.3.0]non-6-en-8-one | —— | C13H18O | 190.285 |
—— | (4aR,8aR)-3-Isopropyl-8a-methyl-4a,5,8,8a-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-one | 57566-66-2 | C14H20O | 204.312 |
—— | 7(R)-Isopropenyl-4a(R)-methyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2(3H)-one | 13567-79-8 | C14H20O | 204.312 |
—— | 11-nordrima-1,7-diene-9-one | 110188-68-6 | C14H20O | 204.312 |
—— | (+)-(1R,5R)-5-Isopropenyl-2-methylcyclohex-2-enylacetic acid | 204526-19-2 | C12H18O2 | 194.274 |
—— | 2-methyl-5-isopropenyl-2-cyclohexen-1-acetic acid | 147397-89-5 | C12H18O2 | 194.274 |
—— | (5R)-5-(1-chloro-1-methylethyl)-2-methylcyclohex-2-enone | 85710-71-0 | C10H15ClO | 186.681 |
—— | (1S,6R)-methyl 3-methyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-2-oxocyclohex-3-enecarboxylate | 123150-79-8 | C12H16O3 | 208.257 |
—— | (6R)-2-bromo-6-isopropenyl-3-methyl-2-cyclohepten-1-one | 322000-37-3 | C11H15BrO | 243.143 |
—— | eudesma-4,11-dien-3,9-dione | 148766-23-8 | C15H20O2 | 232.323 |
—— | (-)-9-oxo-10-epi-α-cyperone | 90760-60-4 | C15H20O2 | 232.323 |
—— | (-)-(2R,5R)-2-isopropenyl-6-methylspiro[4.5]dec-6-en-8-one | 180524-18-9 | C14H20O | 204.312 |
3-异丙基-6-甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮 | p-menth-3-en-2-one | 499-74-1 | C10H16O | 152.236 |