右旋香芹酮用于合成具有抗癌活性的真菌代谢产物(-)-萜品黄素。在离体长叶复叶草(M. longifolia)苗木和愈伤组织的香精油中也发现了这种油,可以用作安全调味剂的潜在来源。
含量分析按GT-10-4中用非极性柱方法测定。
毒性Adl 0~1.0 mg/kg(FAO/WHO, 1994)。
GRAS (FDA §182.60, 2000)。
LD50 3710 mg/kg(大鼠,经口)。
使用限量适度为限(FDA §182.60, 2000)。
化学性质无色至浅黄色油液,具有香芹、莳萝籽和黑面包的香味。沸点230℃。溶于丙二醇、植物油和矿物油,混溶于乙醇,不溶于甘油和水。天然品为香芹油(含量50%~60%)和莳萝籽油的主要成分,另含于薄荷油、茴芹等中。
用途主要用于配制莳萝甜酒、泡菜和香辛料型香精;用作合成香料。
生产方法可用中性亚硫酸盐法或用硫化氢衍生物从黄蒿油或莳萝油中单离制得。
类别与毒性分级有毒物质,剧毒。
急性毒性口服-大鼠 LD50: 3.71 毫克/公斤。
刺激数据皮肤-兔 500 毫克/24小时 轻度刺激。
可燃性危险特性热分解,辛辣刺激烟雾。
储运特性库房低温通风干燥;与食品原料分开存放。
灭火剂水、二氧化碳、泡沫、干粉。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
香芹酮 | Carvone | 99-49-0 | C10H14O | 150.221 |
—— | (R)-Carvone | 2244-16-8 | C10H14O | 150.221 |
甜橙提取物 | D-limonene | 5989-27-5 | C10H16 | 136.237 |
(S)-(-)-柠檬烯 | (-)-(S)-limonene | 5989-54-8 | C10H16 | 136.237 |
(S)-(+)-5-(1-羟基-1-甲基乙基)-2-甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮 | 8-hydroxycarvotanacetone | 60593-11-5 | C10H16O2 | 168.236 |
—— | (+)-trans-p-mentha-5,8-dien-2-one | 104111-76-4 | C10H14O | 150.221 |
—— | (1E,6R)-4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]hept-4-en-3-one | 6617-33-0 | C10H14O | 150.221 |
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | (S)-cryptomerione | —— | C15H22O | 218.339 |
—— | (+)-6-methyl-carvone | 85710-66-3 | C11H16O | 164.247 |
—— | (R)-2,3-dimethyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one | 85710-65-2 | C11H16O | 164.247 |
—— | (S)-(+)-5-[1-(hydroxymethyl)vinyl]-2-methyl-cyclohex-2-enone | —— | C10H14O2 | 166.22 |
—— | (S)-5-(3-chloroprop-1-en-2-yl)-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one | —— | C10H13ClO | 184.666 |
—— | 6-methyl-carvone | 158930-44-0 | C11H16O | 164.247 |
(5R)-3-异丁基-5-异丙烯基-2-甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮 | (5R)-3-isobutyl-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 791854-72-3 | C14H22O | 206.328 |
—— | 6-isopropenyl-3-methyl-2-oxo-cyclohex-3-enecarbaldehyde | 123772-01-0 | C11H14O2 | 178.231 |
1-烯對【草(之上)+孟】-6-酮 | carvotanacetone | 499-71-8 | C10H16O | 152.236 |
—— | (5R,6R)-2,6-dimethyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-6-((E)-4-methyl-5-oxo-3-hexenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 182880-73-5 | C18H26O2 | 274.403 |
(5S)-5-乙酰基-2-甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮 | (5S)-5-acetyl-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one | 123318-63-8 | C9H12O2 | 152.193 |
—— | 3-[(1R,6R)-1,3-dimethyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-2-oxo-3-cyclohexenyl]-1-propanal | 183072-24-4 | C14H20O2 | 220.312 |
—— | (5S,6S)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 176774-92-8 | C11H16O2 | 180.247 |
—— | (5R,6S)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one | —— | C10H14O2 | 166.22 |
—— | (5R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one | —— | C10H14O2 | 166.22 |
—— | (4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enone | —— | C10H14O2 | 166.22 |
—— | (5R,6R)-6-acetyl-2-methyl-6-((E)-4-methyl-5-oxohex-3-enyl)-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enone | 397870-41-6 | C19H26O3 | 302.414 |
—— | (R)-5-Isopropyl-2,6-dimethyl-cyclohex-2-enone | 897041-75-7 | C11H18O | 166.263 |
—— | 3-[(1R,6R)-1-acetyl-3-methyl-2-oxo-6-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]propanal | 338387-14-7 | C15H20O3 | 248.322 |
—— | (5R,6R)-6-Acetyl-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-6-((E)-4-methyl-hexa-3,5-dienyl)-cyclohex-2-enone | 338387-16-9 | C19H26O2 | 286.414 |
双戊烯 | d-limonene | 138-86-3 | C10H16 | 136.237 |
—— | (5R,6R)-6-(3,3-diethoxypropyl)-2,6-dimethyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one | 212185-22-3 | C18H30O3 | 294.434 |
—— | α-cyperone | 473-08-5 | C15H22O | 218.339 |
—— | (+)-7-epi-α-cyperone | 547-26-2 | C15H22O | 218.339 |
—— | (5S,6S)-6-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-methylallyl]-2-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-enone | 517916-38-0 | C14H20O2 | 220.312 |
—— | 8-bromo-p-menth-6-en-2-one | 22249-54-3 | C10H15BrO | 231.132 |
5-(1-羟基-1-甲基乙基)-2-甲基-2-环己烯 | 5-(1-Hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-2-methyl-cyclohex-2-enone | 7712-46-1 | C10H16O2 | 168.236 |
(S)-(+)-5-(1-羟基-1-甲基乙基)-2-甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮 | 8-hydroxycarvotanacetone | 60593-11-5 | C10H16O2 | 168.236 |
—— | (-)-(3Z)-cembrene A | 71213-92-8 | C20H32 | 272.474 |
—— | (5R,6R)-6-Acetyl-6-(3,3-diethoxy-propyl)-5-isopropenyl-2-methyl-cyclohex-2-enone | 338387-13-6 | C19H30O4 | 322.445 |
—— | (+)-(1R,5R)-5-Isopropenyl-2-methylcyclohex-2-enylacetic acid | 204526-19-2 | C12H18O2 | 194.274 |
—— | 5-(2-chloropropan-2-yl)-2-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-one | 61275-73-8 | C10H15ClO | 186.681 |
3-环己烯-1-羧酸,3-甲基-6-(1-甲基乙烯基)-2-羰基-,甲基酯,(1R,6S)- | (S)-(+)-6α-methoxycarbonylcarvone | 176774-91-7 | C12H16O3 | 208.257 |