3-磷酸甘油酸是糖酵解和卡尔文循环中的一个代谢中间体,同时也参与肺泡巨噬细胞的表观遗传调控。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
DL-甘油醛-3-磷酸 | DL-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate | 591-59-3 | C3H7O6P | 170.059 |
(2-羟基-3-膦酰氧基-丙酰)氧基膦酸 | glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate | 1981-49-3 | C3H8O10P2 | 266.038 |
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | D-(-)-3-phosphoglyceric acid | 820-11-1 | C3H7O7P | 186.058 |
—— | L-Glycerinsaeure-3-phosphorsaeure | 73358-94-8 | C3H7O7P | 186.058 |
(2-羟基-3-膦酰氧基-丙酰)氧基膦酸 | glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate | 1981-49-3 | C3H8O10P2 | 266.038 |
We studied some endothelial cell activity plasma markers, nitric oxide (NO), thrombomodulin (TM), selectins (sP-, sE-,sL-selectin:platelet-P, endothelium-E, leukocyte-L), and tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) in 14 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), matched with 20 normal controls, to evaluate their endothelial cell dysfunction. Both NO (patients: 23.42 ± 1.67 μg/mL; controls: 40.0 ± 3.38 μg/mL) and TM levels (patients: 5.46 ± 1.32 ng/mL; controls : 12.9 ± 0.51 ng/mL) were significantly decreased in COPD (p < 0.001). sP-selectin levels (patients: 79.42 ± 18.20 ng/mL, controls: 37.5 ± 2.84 mg/mL) were significantly higher (p < 0.02), whereas sL-selectin levels (patients: 584.9 ± 78.98 ng/mL, controls: 1054.02 ± 61.28 ng/mL) were significantly decreased in patients with COPD (p < 0.001). In contrast, no differences were seen in sE-selectin. Patients with COPD showed a significantly higher (p < 0.001) TFPI antigen plasma level (mean 112.28 ± 6.45 ng/mL; controls 77.68 ± 0.28 ng/mL) than controls. Our data support the concept of some form of endothelial cell dysfunction, and coagulation abnormalities are present in patients with COPD. However, because the endothelium seems to produce a defense mechanism, the potential usefulness of an antithrombotic therapy in these patients needs further investigation.