化学性质
浅黄色结晶性粉末,熔点181-182℃(亦可在183℃下熔化),相对密度(18/4℃)为1.645。易溶于热水,并可溶解于醇中。
用途
主要用于有机合成中间体,在染料和医药生产中制备药物甲基咪唑,同时也可用作医药中间体。
生产方法
通过对氯苯甲酸经硝化获得。具体方法包括:
(1)将对氯苯甲酸与硫酸分批加入工业盐酸中,加完后在50-65℃下保温反应5小时,放置过夜。随后将硝化产物倒入冰水中,过滤并水洗以得到粗品。再用乙醇溶解、脱色、过滤,并在蒸馏水中析出结晶,干燥即可获得成品。
(2)对氯苯甲酸在摩尔配比过量15倍的浓硝酸中进行硝化,在20℃以下反应6小时,收率为90%。
(3)使用二氯甲烷作溶剂,在其沸点温度下利用混酸进行硝化,收率可达97%以上。此外,也可通过将对氯三氯甲苯在55-60℃下硝化15分钟获得该物质,收率为92%。
类别
有毒物质
毒性分级
中毒
急性毒性
口服-大鼠 LD50:3150 毫克/公斤
可燃性危险特性
可燃,在燃烧时会分解产生有毒氯化物和氮氧化物气体
储运特性
库房应保持低温、通风并干燥
灭火剂
水、二氧化碳、干粉或砂土
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
4-氯-3-硝基苯甲醛 | 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzaldehyde | 16588-34-4 | C7H4ClNO3 | 185.567 |
—— | Benzoic acid, 4-chloro-3-nitro-, 4-nitrophenyl ester | 193606-98-3 | C13H7ClN2O6 | 322.661 |
4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酰胺 | 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzamide | 16588-06-0 | C7H5ClN2O3 | 200.581 |
3-硝基-4-氯苯甲酰氯 | 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzoyl chloride | 38818-50-7 | C7H3Cl2NO3 | 220.012 |
3-硝基-4-氯甲苯 | 1-chloro-4-methyl-2-nitro-benzene | 89-60-1 | C7H6ClNO2 | 171.583 |
—— | 4-n-butanoyl-2-nitrochlorobenzene | 66353-38-6 | C10H10ClNO3 | 227.647 |
1-氯-4-(氯甲基)-2-硝基苯 | 1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)-2-nitrobenzene | 57403-35-7 | C7H5Cl2NO2 | 206.028 |
4-氯-3-硝基苯甲腈 | 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile | 939-80-0 | C7H3ClN2O2 | 182.566 |
4-(4-氯-3-硝基苯基)-4-氧代丁酸 | 4-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid | 84314-04-5 | C10H8ClNO5 | 257.63 |
4-氯-3-硝基三氟甲苯 | 2-chloro-3-nitro-5-trifluoromethylbenzene | 121-17-5 | C7H3ClF3NO2 | 225.555 |
—— | 2,4-dinitrophenyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | —— | C13H6ClN3O8 | 367.659 |
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酸甲酯 | methyl 3-nitro-4-chlorobenzoate | 14719-83-6 | C8H6ClNO4 | 215.593 |
4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酸乙酯 | ethyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | 16588-16-2 | C9H8ClNO4 | 229.62 |
—— | 2-hydroxyethyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | 113658-75-6 | C9H8ClNO5 | 245.619 |
4-氯-3,5-二硝基苯甲酸 | 4-chloro-3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid | 118-97-8 | C7H3ClN2O6 | 246.564 |
4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酸异丙酯 | Isopropyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | 22928-62-7 | C10H10ClNO4 | 243.647 |
—— | 2-mercaptoethyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | —— | C9H8ClNO4S | 261.686 |
—— | 2-oxoethyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | —— | C9H6ClNO5 | 243.603 |
—— | prop-2-yn-1-yl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | —— | C10H6ClNO4 | 239.615 |
—— | 2-methoxyethyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | 314061-12-6 | C10H10ClNO5 | 259.646 |
4-氯-3-硝基苯甲醇 | 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzyl alcohol | 55912-20-4 | C7H6ClNO3 | 187.583 |
4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酸叔丁酯 | tert-butyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | 157160-99-1 | C11H12ClNO4 | 257.674 |
4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酸-n-丁酯 | n-butyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | 59098-00-9 | C11H12ClNO4 | 257.674 |
—— | 2-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | —— | C13H16ClNO7 | 333.726 |
—— | 2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)ethyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | —— | C12H10ClNO5 | 283.668 |
—— | 2-azidoethyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | —— | C9H7ClN4O4 | 270.632 |
—— | (2-Chlor-5-carboxy-phenyl)-hydroxylamin | —— | C7H6ClNO3 | 187.583 |
—— | (1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)methyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | —— | C11H10ClNO6 | 287.656 |
—— | phenyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | 41263-73-4 | C13H8ClNO4 | 277.664 |
4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酸环己酯 | cyclohexyl 3-nitro-4-chlorobenzoate | 62754-14-7 | C13H14ClNO4 | 283.711 |
—— | Benzoic acid, 4-chloro-3-nitro-, 4-nitrophenyl ester | 193606-98-3 | C13H7ClN2O6 | 322.661 |
4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酰胺 | 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzamide | 16588-06-0 | C7H5ClN2O3 | 200.581 |
3-硝基-4-氯苯甲酰氯 | 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzoyl chloride | 38818-50-7 | C7H3Cl2NO3 | 220.012 |
4-氯-n-甲基-3-硝基苯甲酰胺 | 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzoic acid methylamide | 262357-37-9 | C8H7ClN2O3 | 214.608 |
4-氯-3-硝基苯肼 | 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzohydrazide | 77938-04-6 | C7H6ClN3O3 | 215.596 |
—— | 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2-oxo-ethyl ester | 94025-02-2 | C15H9BrClNO5 | 398.597 |
4-氯-N,N-二甲基-3-硝基苯甲酰胺 | 4-chloro-3-nitro-benzoic acid dimethylamide | 5334-04-3 | C9H9ClN2O3 | 228.635 |
3-硝基-4-氯二苯甲酮 | 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzophenone | 56107-02-9 | C13H8ClNO3 | 261.664 |
—— | 4-chloro-N-ethyl-3-nitrobenzamide | 90792-95-3 | C9H9ClN2O3 | 228.635 |
3-氨基-4-氯苯甲酸 | 3-amino-4-chloro-benzoic acid | 2840-28-0 | C7H6ClNO2 | 171.583 |
—— | 4-chloro-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-nitrobenzamide | —— | C9H9ClN2O4 | 244.634 |
—— | 4-chloro-N-isopropyl-3-nitrobenzamide | 39887-54-2 | C10H11ClN2O3 | 242.662 |
—— | 4-chloro-3-nitro-N-prop-2-ynylbenzamide | 1016840-27-9 | C10H7ClN2O3 | 238.63 |
4-氯-3-硝基苯甲腈 | 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile | 939-80-0 | C7H3ClN2O2 | 182.566 |
N-丁基-4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酰胺 | N-butyl-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)carboxamide | 59320-12-6 | C11H13ClN2O3 | 256.689 |
—— | N-tert-butyl-4-chloro-3-nitrobenzamide | 110723-51-8 | C11H13ClN2O3 | 256.689 |
4-氨基-3-硝基苯甲酸 | 4-amino-3-nitrobenzoic acid | 1588-83-6 | C7H6N2O4 | 182.136 |
—— | N-1-tetradecyl-4-chloro-3-nitrobenzamide | 808197-19-5 | C21H33ClN2O3 | 396.958 |
(4-氨基-3-硝基苯胺)-(4-氟苯基)-甲酮 | 4-Chlor-4'-fluor-3-nitrobenzophenon | 31431-16-0 | C13H7ClFNO3 | 279.655 |
—— | 2-(p-toluenesulfoxy)ethyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | —— | C16H14ClNO7S | 399.809 |
4-羟基-3-硝基苯甲酸 | 3-nitro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid | 616-82-0 | C7H5NO5 | 183.12 |
(4-氯-3-硝基苯基)-(4-甲氧基苯基)甲酮 | 4-chloro-4'-methoxy-3-nitrobenzophenone | 31545-27-4 | C14H10ClNO4 | 291.691 |
—— | 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid 2'-acetylphenyl ester | 92426-76-1 | C15H10ClNO5 | 319.701 |
4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酰苯胺 | 4-chloro-3-nitro-N-phenylbenzamide | 41614-16-8 | C13H9ClN2O3 | 276.679 |
4-氰基-3-硝基苯甲酸 | 4-cyano-3-nitrobenzoic acid | 153775-42-9 | C8H4N2O4 | 192.131 |
4-(羟基氨基)-3-硝基苯甲酸 | 3-nitro-4-hydroxyaminobenzoic acid | 15150-93-3 | C7H6N2O5 | 198.135 |
—— | 3-nitro-4-vinylbenzoic acid | —— | C9H7NO4 | 193.159 |
—— | benzyl 2-(4-chloro-3-nitrobenzamido)acetate | 1002996-87-3 | C16H13ClN2O5 | 348.743 |
4-氯-N-甲基-3-硝基-N-十八烷基苯甲酰胺 | N-methyl-N-octadecyl-3-nitro-4-chlorobenzamide | 110836-45-8 | C26H43ClN2O3 | 467.092 |
(4-氯-3-硝基苯基)(哌嗪-1-基)甲酮 | (4-Chloro-3-nitrophenyl)(piperazin-1-YL)methanone | 563538-35-2 | C11H12ClN3O3 | 269.688 |
(4-氯-3-硝基苯基)(4-吗啉基)甲酮 | (4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)(morpholino)methanone | 174482-89-4 | C11H11ClN2O4 | 270.672 |
—— | 1-(4-chloro-3-nitro-benzoyl)-piperidine | 91721-46-9 | C12H13ClN2O3 | 268.7 |
—— | 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzenecarbothioamide | 871933-36-7 | C7H5ClN2O2S | 216.648 |
—— | 4-chloro-3-nitro-N-(2-oxo-2-p-tolylethyl)benzamide | 1344674-82-3 | C16H13ClN2O4 | 332.743 |
1-(2-羟基苯基)-3-(4-氯-3-硝基苯基)-1,3-丙二酮 | 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanedione | 92426-79-4 | C15H10ClNO5 | 319.701 |
—— | 4-Carboxy-2-nitro-4'-chlor-diphenylamin | 23764-55-8 | C13H9ClN2O4 | 292.678 |
—— | methyl 4-mercapto-3-nitrobenzoate | 59515-34-3 | C8H7NO4S | 213.214 |
4-甲氨基-3-硝基苯甲酸 | 4-(methylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid | 41263-74-5 | C8H8N2O4 | 196.163 |
—— | 4-chloro-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-nitrobenzamide | —— | C13H7Cl3N2O3 | 345.569 |
—— | N-(3-isopropylphenyl)-4-chloro-3-nitrobenzamide | —— | C16H15ClN2O3 | 318.76 |
—— | 4-Azido-3-nitro-benzoesaeure | 54974-60-6 | C7H4N4O4 | 208.133 |
—— | 4-chloro-N-(4-hexylphenyl)-3-nitrobenzamide | 1208255-47-3 | C19H21ClN2O3 | 360.84 |
—— | 4-chloro-N-methyl-3-nitro-N-phenylbenzamide | 328258-47-5 | C14H11ClN2O3 | 290.706 |
3-氨基-4-氯苯甲酸十六烷酯 | hexadecyl 3-amino-4-chlorobenzoate | 143269-74-3 | C23H38ClNO2 | 396.013 |
4-氯-N-(2-羟基苯基)-3-硝基苯甲酰胺 | 4-chloro-N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-nitrobenzamide | 402605-84-9 | C13H9ClN2O4 | 292.678 |
4-乙基氨基-3-硝基苯甲酸 | 4-(ethylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid | 2788-74-1 | C9H10N2O4 | 210.189 |
4-(甲基氨基)-3-硝基苯甲酸甲酯 | 4-methylamino-3-nitro-benzoic acid methyl ester | 36242-50-9 | C9H10N2O4 | 210.189 |
4-苯胺-3-硝基苯甲酸 | 2-nitrodiphenylamine-4-carboxylic acid | 16927-49-4 | C13H10N2O4 | 258.233 |
—— | 3-nitro-4-(4-toluidino)benzoic acid | 148304-21-6 | C14H12N2O4 | 272.26 |
—— | N-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-4-chloro-3-nitrobenzamide | —— | C14H8ClF3N2O3 | 344.677 |
—— | 4-chloro-N-(3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-nitro-benzamide | 331270-76-9 | C14H11ClN2O4 | 306.705 |
4-二甲基氨基-3-硝基苯甲酸 | 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)-3-nitrobenzoic acid | 28096-56-2 | C9H10N2O4 | 210.189 |
4-氯-5-氨基水杨酸 | 2-Chlor-4-hydroxy-5-carboxy-anilin | 55302-98-2 | C7H6ClNO3 | 187.583 |
—— | methyl 4-(4-chlorobenzylamine)-3-nitrobenzoic acid ester | 174422-22-1 | C15H13ClN2O4 | 320.732 |
4-异丙基氨基-3-硝基苯甲酸 | 4-isopropylamino-3-nitrobenzoic acid | 284672-95-3 | C10H12N2O4 | 224.216 |
4-甲基氨基-3-硝基苯甲酸乙酯 | ethyl 4-(methylamino)-3-nitrobenzoate | 71254-71-2 | C10H12N2O4 | 224.216 |
3-硝基-4-丙基氨基苯甲酸 | 3-nitro-N4-propylaminobenzoic acid | 68740-31-8 | C10H12N2O4 | 224.216 |
4-(乙基氨基)-3-硝基苯甲酸甲酯 | 4-ethylamino-3-nitro-benzoic acid methyl ester | 396652-42-9 | C10H12N2O4 | 224.216 |