Benzoic acid, 4-chloro-3-nitro-, 4-nitrophenyl ester | 193606-98-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯丙烷和聚酮 - 缩酚酸和缩酚酸环醚类
• 英文名称: Benzoic acid, 4-chloro-3-nitro-, 4-nitrophenyl ester
• 英文别名: (4-nitrophenyl) 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate
• CAS: 193606-98-3
• 化学式: C₁₃H₇ClN₂O₆
• 分子量: 322.661
• InChiKey: WBFHPEIKNSXGGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.6
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  118
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  6

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  Benzoic acid, 4-chloro-3-nitro-, 4-nitrophenyl ester 在 hydroxide 作用下， 以 水 、 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 生成 4-硝基苯酚阴离子 、 4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  逐步酰基转移反应机理的证据：对硝基苯基取代的苯甲酸酯与氢氧化物和对氯酚的反应的非线性哈米特图

  摘要：

  为标题反应得到的哈米特地块表现出断裂，即ρ酰基值从2.21~2.44作为酰基取代基变强吸电子基团（降低至1.45~1.52 σ > 0.6）。哈米特曲线的这种断裂暗示了反应机理的改变，也为酰基转移反应的逐步机理提供了有力的证据。

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4039(97)01033-2
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-氯-3-硝基苯甲酸 在 吡啶 、 氯化亚砜 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 生成 Benzoic acid, 4-chloro-3-nitro-, 4-nitrophenyl ester
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Colthurst, Matthew J.; Williams, Andrew, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 2 (2001), 1997, # 8, p. 1493 - 1497

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• Structure–reactivity correlations in nucleophilic substitution reactions of Y-substituted phenyl X-substituted benzoates with anionic and neutral nucleophiles
  作者：Ik-Hwan Um、Ji-Youn Lee、Mizue Fujio、Yuho Tsuno

  DOI：10.1039/b607194e

  日期：——

  A kinetic study is reported for the reactions of 4-nitrophenyl X-substituted benzoates (1a-1) and Y-substituted phenyl benzoates (2a-1) with two anionic nucleophiles (OH(-) and CN(-)) and three amines (piperidine, hydrazine, and glycylglycine) in 80 mol% H(2)O-20 mol% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at 25.0 +/- 0.1 degrees C. Each Hammett plot exhibits two intersecting straight lines for the reactions of

  动力学研究报道了4-硝基苯基X-取代的苯甲酸酯（1a-1）和Y-取代的苯基苯甲酸酯（2a-1）与两个阴离子亲核试剂（OH（-）和CN（-））和三种胺的反应（哌啶，肼和甘氨酰甘氨酸）在25.0 +/- 0.1摄氏度下于80 mol％H（2）O-20 mol％二甲基亚砜（DMSO）中的溶液。每个Hammett曲线对于1a-1反应显示两条相交的直线阴离子亲核试剂和哌啶，而相同反应的Yukawa-Tsuno图是线性的。2a-1与肼和甘氨酰甘氨酸反应的Hammett图显示，与sigma（-）常数的线性相关性比与sigma度或sigma常数的线性相关性好得多，这表明离去基团的离去发生在速率确定步骤（RDS）。相反，与相应的与OH（-）和CN（-）的反应相比，sigma（-）常数导致的Hammett相关性比sigma度常数差，这表明离去基团的离去发生在RDS之后与阴离子亲核试剂的反应。1a-1与阴离子亲核试剂反应获得的较大的rh（X）值（1
• The effect of acyl substituents on the α-effect: contrasting α-effect profiles for reactions of 4-nitrophenyl substituted benzoates with neutral and anionic nucleophiles
  作者：Ik-Hwan Um、Hyun-Joo Han、Eun-Kyung Chung

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4039(01)01719-1

  日期：2001.11

  The magnitude of the α-effect for reactions of 4-nitrophenyl substituted benzoates with a pair of anionic nucleophiles is independent of the electronic nature of the acyl substituent, while the one for the corresponding reactions with a pair of neutral nucleophiles increases as the acyl substituent changes from a strong electron withdrawing substituent to electron donating ones.

  4-硝基苯基取代的苯甲酸酯与一对阴离子亲核试剂反应的α效应强度与酰基取代基的电子性质无关，而与一对中性亲核试剂进行相应反应的α效应随酰基取代基的增加而增加从强吸电子取代基转变为给电子取代基
• An unusual ground-state stabilization effect and origins of the alpha-effect in aminolyses of Y-substituted phenyl X-substituted benzoates
  作者：Ik-Hwan Um、Eun-Kyung Chung、So-Mi Lee

  DOI：10.1139/cjc-76-6-729

  日期：——

  Second-order rate constants have been measured spectrophotometrically for the reactions of X-C6H4CO2C6H4-Y with a series of primary amines in H2O containing 20 mol% DMSO at 25.0 +/- 0.1 degrees C. The reactivity increases as the substituent (X and Y) becomes a stronger electron-withdrawing group. The sigma(+) constants give better Hammett correlation than sigma constants for the reactions of 4-nitrophenyl X-substituted benzoates with glycylglycine (glygly) and hydrazine (NH2NH3, indicating that the ground-state stabilization effect is unusually significant on the reaction rates. The reactions of X-C6H4CO2C6H4-Y with glygly and NH2NH2 appear to proceed through the same mechanism, but the degree of leaving-group departure and the negative charge developed in the acyl moiety at the rate-determining TS is considered to be more significant for the glygly system than the NH2NH2 system based on beta(1g) and rho(x) values. The magnitude of the alpha-effect is observed to be not always dependent on the beta(nuc) value but dependent on the electronic nature of the substituent X and Y, i.e., an electron-donating substituent increases the alpha-effect, while an electron-withdrawing one decreases the alpha-effect. The present study has led to the conclusion that the ground-state effect is important for the reaction rates but it is not solely responsible for the alpha-effect, and the intramolecular H-bonding interactions (4) are proposed for the cause of the increasing or decreasing a-effect trends observed in the present system.
• Alkaline Hydrolysis of 4-Nitrophenyl X-Substituted-Benzoates Revisited: New Insights from Yukawa-Tsuno Equation
  作者：Young-Hee Shin、Ji-Sun Kang、Ik-Hwan Um

  DOI：10.1002/bkcs.11000

  日期：2016.12
• Colthurst, Matthew J.; Williams, Andrew, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin Transactions 2 (2001), 1997, # 8, p. 1493 - 1497
  作者：Colthurst, Matthew J.、Williams, Andrew

  DOI：——

  日期：——