毒理性
识别和使用:2-辛醇是一种无色液体,用于制造香水、消毒肥皂以及防止起泡。它也被用作脂肪和蜡的溶剂。人类暴露和毒性:迄今为止,没有发现有关人类毒性的研究。动物研究:2-辛醇对豚鼠皮肤有轻微刺激性。大鼠通过吸入34至56 ppm的2-辛醇,每天2小时,每周6天,持续4.5个月。据报道,出现了轻微的可逆中枢神经系统影响(未描述),以及血液学变化(血红蛋白和红细胞数量减少)以及心脏、肝脏和肾脏的轻微变化。将2-辛醇(2毫升/天)涂抹在剃光的兔皮肤上6天,导致皮肤出现红斑、炎症和裂纹,这些症状在10到12天内愈合。将2-辛醇应用于兔眼引起了明显的红斑。
IDENTIFICATION AND USE: 2-Octanol is a colorless liquid used in the manufacture of perfumes, disinfectant soaps and to prevent foaming. It is also used as a solvent for fats and waxes. HUMAN EXPOSURE AND TOXICITY: No human toxicity studies have been found to date. ANIMAL STUDIES: 2-Octanol is slightly irritating to guinea pig skin. Rats were exposed by inhalation to 34 to 56 ppm 2-octanol, 2hr/day, 6 days/week for 4.5 months. Mild reversible central nervous system effects (not described) were reported, as well as hematologic changes (decreased hemoglobin and erythrocyte numbers) and minor changes in heart, liver and kidney. 2-Octanol (2 mL/day) applied for 6 days to the shaven skin of rabbits caused erythema, inflammation, and cracking of the skin, which healed in 10 to 12 days. The application of 2-octanol to the eyes of rabbits caused pronounced erythema.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)