Highly Chemoselective Metal-Free Reduction of Phosphine Oxides to Phosphines
摘要:
Unprecedented chemoselective reductions of phosphine oxides to phosphines proceed smoothly in the presence of catalytic amounts of specific Bronsted acids. By utilizing inexpensive silanes, e.g., PMHS or (EtO)(2)MeSiH, other reducible functional groups such as ketones, aldehydes, olefins, nitriles, and esters are well-tolerated under optimized conditions.
Multi-Functional Copolymers Comprising Rare Earth Metal Complexes and Devices Thereof
申请人:Ling Qidan
公开号:US20070290199A1
公开(公告)日:2007-12-20
The invention relates to copolymer complexes of the formula (I):
wherein [A
x
-[B(C)]
y
-D
z
] denotes a single unit of the copolymer complex that is repeated n times, wherein n is an integer greater than one, and wherein the single unit comprises a conjugated backbone coordinated to a complex (C) comprising rare earth metal(s); x, y and z are numbers greater than zero such that x=y+z; A is independently selected from a group consisting of: fluorene, carbazole, oxadiazole, triphenylamine or derivatives thereof; B is a functional ligand selected from the group consisting of: benzoic acid, 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione, 1,10-phenanthroline, 2,2-bipyridine, or derivatives thereof; and D is independently selected from a group consisting of: fluorene, carbazole, oxadiazole, triphenylamine or derivatives thereof.
Stripping of uranium from an ionic liquid medium by TOPO-modified supercritical carbon dioxide
作者:Jing Fu、QingDe Chen、XingHai Shen
DOI:10.1007/s11426-014-5162-3
日期:2015.3
UO2 2+, which is extracted from the aqueous phase into the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (C2mimNTf2) ionic liquid phase with octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide (CMPO), can be stripped by supercritical CO2. Trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO), the modifier added to the supercritical CO2 phase, enhances the stripping efficiency by up to 99%.
Selective reaction of trialkylaluminium with organophosphorus dihalide
申请人:Akzo Nobel N.V.
公开号:EP0438198A2
公开(公告)日:1991-07-24
Organophosphorus dihalides can have one of their halogen substituents substituted with an alkyl group from a trialkylaluminum by gradual addition of the latter reagent to the former.
Thermodynamic Insight into the Solvation and Complexation Behavior of U(VI) in Ionic Liquid: Binding of CMPO with U(VI) Studied by Optical Spectroscopy and Calorimetry
The complexation of U(VI) with octylphenyl-N,N-dlisobutyl carbamoyl methyl phosphine oxide (CMPO, denoted as L) in ionic liquid (IL) C(4)mimNTf(2) was investigated by UV vis absorption spectrophotometry and isothermal titration calorimetry. Spectro-photometric titration suggests that three successive complexes, UO2Lj2+ (j = 1-3), formed both in "dry" (water content < 250 ppm) and "wet" (water content approximate to 12 500 ppm) ionic liquid. However, the thermodynamic parameters are distinctly different in the two ILs. In dry IL, the complexation strength between CMPO and U(VI) is much stronger, with stability constants of the respective complexes more than 1 order of magnitude higher than that in wet IL. Energetically, the complexation of U(VI) with CMPO in dry IL is mainly driven by negative enthalpies. In contrast, the complexation in wet IL is overwhelmingly driven by highly positive entropies as a result of the release of a large amount of water molecules from the solvation sphere of U(VI). Moreover, comparisons between the fitted absorption spectra of complexes in wet IL and that of extractive samples from solvent extraction have identified the speciation involved in the extraction of U(VI) by CMPO in ionic liquid. The results from this study not only offer a thermodynamic insight into the complexation behavior of U(VI) with CMPO in IL but also provide valuable information for understanding the extraction behavior in the corresponding solvent extraction system.
Synthesis and Characterization of Plutonium(IV), Uranium(VI), Morium(IV) and Neodymium(III) Nitrate Complexes with Bidentate Organophosphorus Ligands
作者:M. S. Nagar、P. B. Ruikar、J. N. Mathur、R. H. Lyer