循环系统用药
循环系统是由生物体内的细胞外液（包括血浆、淋巴和组织液）及其流动管道组成的系统。自动物形成心脏后，该系统分为两大部分：心脏和血管，称为心血管系统。循环系统作为生物体内的运输系统，负责将消化道吸收的营养物质以及由鳃或肺摄取的氧气输送到各组织器官，并通过同样的途径将这些组织器官产生的代谢产物带回血液中，再经肺、肾排出体外。此外，它还承担着输送热量到全身以维持体温和运送激素至靶器官以调节其功能的任务。
循环系统的药物主要包括抗心绞痛药、抗心律失常药、抗高血压药、用于治疗休克的血管活性药、调节血脂药及预防动脉粥样硬化的药物、周围血管扩张药、钙拮抗剂、抗心力衰竭药以及治疗慢性心功能不全的药物。
下级分类
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 盐酸索他洛尔 | sotalol hydrochloride | 959-24-0 | C12H20N2O3S*ClH |
|
| 盐酸甲氧明 | methoxamine hydrochloride | 61-16-5 | C11H17NO3*ClH |
|
| 盐酸洛非西定 | lofexidine hydrochloride | 21498-08-8 | C11H12Cl2N2O*ClH |
|
| 盐酸法舒地尔 | fasudil hydrochloride | 105628-07-7 | C14H17N3O2S*ClH |
|
| 盐酸氧烯洛尔 | oxprenolol hydrochloride | 6452-73-9 | C15H23NO3*ClH |
|
| 盐酸替罗非班 | tirofiban hydrochloride | 142373-60-2 | C22H36N2O5S*ClH |
|
| 盐酸替罗非班 | tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate | 150915-40-5 | C22H36N2O5S*ClH*H2O |
|
| 盐酸普鲁卡因胺 | procainamide hydrochloride | 614-39-1 | C13H21N3O*ClH |
|
| 盐酸普萘洛尔 | Inderal | 318-98-9 | C16H21NO2*ClH |
|
| 盐酸普萘洛尔 | (R)-propranolol | 5051-22-9 | C16H21NO2 |
|
| 盐酸普罗帕酮 | propafenone hydrochloride | 34183-22-7 | C21H27NO3*ClH |
|
| 盐酸托哌酮 | Tolperisone hydrochloride | 3644-61-9 | C16H23NO*ClH |
|
| 盐酸布那唑嗪 | 1-[4-(4-Amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-2-yl)-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]butan-1-one;hydron;chloride | 52712-76-2 | C19H28ClN5O3 |
|
| 盐酸巴尼地平 | Barnidipine hydrochloride | 104757-53-1 | C27H29N3O6*ClH |
|
| 盐酸左布诺洛尔 | levobunolol hydrochloride | 27912-14-7 | C17H25NO3*ClH |
|
| 盐酸尼非卡兰 | nifekalant hydrochloride | 130656-51-8 | C19H27N5O5*ClH |
|
| 盐酸尼卡地平 | nicardipine hydrochloride | 69441-18-5 | C26H29N3O6*ClH |
|
| 盐酸安他唑啉 | antazoline hydrochloride | 2508-72-7 | C17H19N3*ClH |
|
| 盐酸妥拉唑林 | tolazoline hydrochloride | 59-97-2 | C10H12N2*ClH |
|
| 盐酸奥昔非君 | hydron;3-[[(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one;chloride | 16777-42-7 | C19H24ClNO3 |
|
| 盐酸多巴酚丁胺 | dobutamine hydrochloride | 49745-95-1 | C18H23NO3*ClH |
|
| 盐酸多巴胺 | dopamine hydrochloride | 62-31-7 | C8H12NO2*Cl |
|
| 盐酸塞利洛尔 | (+/-)-celiprolol hydrochloride | 57470-78-7 | C20H33N3O4*ClH |
|
| 盐酸地拉普利 | delapril hydrochloride | 83435-67-0 | C26H32N2O5*ClH |
|
| 盐酸地尔硫卓 | diltiazem hydrochloride | 33286-22-5 | C22H26N2O4S*ClH |
|
| 盐酸哌唑嗪 | prazosin hydrochloride | 19237-84-4 | C19H21N5O4*ClH |
|
| 盐酸咪达普利 | Imidapril hydrochloride | 89396-94-1 | C20H27N3O6*ClH |
|
| 盐酸吡西卡尼 | Pilsicainide hydrochloride | 88069-49-2 | C17H24N2O*ClH |
|
| 盐酸可乐定 | clonidine hydrochloride | 4205-91-8 | C9H9Cl2N3*ClH |
|
| 盐酸去甲苯福林 | (+/-)-norphenylephrine hydrochloride | 4779-94-6 | C8H11NO2*ClH |
|
| 盐酸去氧肾上腺素 | phenylephrine hydrochloride | 61-76-7 | C9H13NO2*ClH |
|
| 盐酸卡替洛尔 | carteolol hydrochloride | 51781-21-6 | C16H24N2O3*ClH |
|
| 盐酸倍他洛尔 | betaxolol Hydrochloride | 63659-19-8 | C18H29NO3*ClH |
|
| 盐酸乐卡地平 | lercanidipine hydrochloride | 132866-11-6 | C36H41N3O6*ClH |
|
| 益多酯 | Duolip | 54504-70-0 | C19H21ClN4O5 |
|
| 甲苯磺酸索拉非尼 | sorafenib tosylate | 475207-59-1 | C7H8O3S*C21H16ClF3N4O3 |
|
| 甲磺酸酚妥拉明 | phentolamine mesylate | 65-28-1 | CH4O3S*C17H19N3O |
|
| 甲磺酸氨氯地平 | amlodipine mesylate | 246852-12-0 | CH4O3S*C20H25ClN2O5 |
|
| 甲磺酸桂哌齐特 | (E)-1-{4-[2-oxo-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl}-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | 88197-48-2 | C22H31N3O5 |
|
| 甲磺酸多沙唑嗪 | doxazosin mesylate | 77883-43-3 | CH4O3S*C23H25N5O5 |
|
| 甲磺酸倍他司汀 | betahistine methanesulphonate | 54856-23-4 | CH4O3S*C8H12N2 |
|
| 甲磺酸二氢麦角胺 | dihydroergotamine mesylate | 6190-39-2 | CH4O3S*C33H37N5O5 |
|
| 甲氧明 | methoxamine | 390-28-3 | C11H17NO3 |
|
| 甲基橙皮苷 | methyl hesperidin | 11013-97-1 | C29H36O15 |
|
| 甲基3,7-二羟基胆烷-24-酸酯 | 3α,7β-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid methyl ester | 10538-55-3 | C25H42O4 |
|
| 瑞舒伐他汀钠 | Rosuvastatin (Sodium) | 147098-18-8 | C22H27FN3NaO6S |
|
| 瑞舒伐他汀钙 | 147098-20-2 | C22H28CaFN3O6S |
|
|
| 琥珀酸舒马曲坦 | sumatriptan succinate | 103628-48-4 | C4H6O4*C14H21N3O2S |
|
| 琥珀酸美托洛尔 | metoprolol succinate | 98418-47-4 | C4H6O4*2C15H25NO3 |
|
| 环维黄杨星 D | Cyclovirobuxine D | 860-79-7 | C26H46N2O |
|
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