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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 原料药 循环系统用药

    循环系统用药

    循环系统是由生物体内的细胞外液（包括血浆、淋巴和组织液）及其流动管道组成的系统。自动物形成心脏后，该系统分为两大部分：心脏和血管，称为心血管系统。循环系统作为生物体内的运输系统，负责将消化道吸收的营养物质以及由鳃或肺摄取的氧气输送到各组织器官，并通过同样的途径将这些组织器官产生的代谢产物带回血液中，再经肺、肾排出体外。此外，它还承担着输送热量到全身以维持体温和运送激素至靶器官以调节其功能的任务。

    循环系统的药物主要包括抗心绞痛药、抗心律失常药、抗高血压药、用于治疗休克的血管活性药、调节血脂药及预防动脉粥样硬化的药物、周围血管扩张药、钙拮抗剂、抗心力衰竭药以及治疗慢性心功能不全的药物。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    2-丁基-1,3-二氮杂螺环[4,4]壬-1-烯-4-酮盐酸盐 2-butyl-1,3-diazaspiro[4.4]non-1-en-4-one hydrochloride 151257-01-1 C11H18N2O*ClH
    2-丁基-1,3-二氮杂螺环[4,4]壬-1-烯-4-酮盐酸盐
    2-(3,4-二羟基苯基)乙胺 氢溴酸盐 3-hydroxytyramine hydrobromide 645-31-8 BrH*C8H11NO2
    2-(3,4-二羟基苯基)乙胺 氢溴酸盐
    2-(2-甲基氨基乙基)吡啶 betahistine 5638-76-6 C8H12N2
    2-(2-甲基氨基乙基)吡啶
    2-((R)-3-((S)-1-乙氧基-1-氧代-4-苯基丁烷-2-氨基)-2-氧代-2,3,4,5-四氢-1H-苯并[b]氮杂烷)乙酸盐酸盐 2-((R)-3-((S)-1-Ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-ylamino)-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[B]azepin-1-YL)acetic acid hydrochloride 215447-90-8 C24H29ClN2O5
    2-((R)-3-((S)-1-乙氧基-1-氧代-4-苯基丁烷-2-氨基)-2-氧代-2,3,4,5-四氢-1H-苯并[b]氮杂烷)乙酸盐酸盐
    2,6-二甲基哌啶 2.6-dimethylpiperidine 504-03-0 C7H15N
    2,6-二甲基哌啶
    1-碘辛烷 2-iodooctane 557-36-8 C8H17I
    1-碘辛烷
    1-环己基-3-{4-[2-(5-甲基吡嗪-2-酰胺)-乙基]苯磺酰}脲二水合物 Lisinopril dihydrate 83915-83-7 C21H35N3O7
    1-环己基-3-{4-[2-(5-甲基吡嗪-2-酰胺)-乙基]苯磺酰}脲二水合物
    1-溴辛烷-1,1-D2 1-bromooctane-1,1-d2 86423-34-9 C8H17Br
    1-溴辛烷-1,1-D2
    1-溴三辛烷 n-Triacontyl bromide 4209-22-7 C30H61Br
    1-溴三辛烷
    1-溴-8-氯辛烷 1-bromo-8-chloro-octane 28598-82-5 C8H16BrCl
    1-溴-8-氯辛烷
    1-溴-8-氟辛烷 1-bromo-8-fluoroctane 593-12-4 C8H16BrF
    1-溴-8-氟辛烷
    1-氯-8-碘辛烷 1-chloro-8-iodooctane 74962-58-6 C8H16ClI
    1-氯-8-碘辛烷
    1-氯-8-氟辛烷 1-chloro-8-fluorooctane 593-14-6 C8H16ClF
    1-氯-8-氟辛烷
    1-[2-[2-羟基-3-(丙氨基)-丙氧基]苯基]-3-苯基-1-丙酮 propafenone 54063-53-5 C21H27NO3
    1-[2-[2-羟基-3-(丙氨基)-丙氧基]苯基]-3-苯基-1-丙酮
    1-(2-胍乙基)氮杂环辛烷硫酸盐 Guanethidine sulfate 60-02-6 2C10H22N4*H2O4S
    1-(2-胍乙基)氮杂环辛烷硫酸盐
    1,3,3-三甲基-2-硫杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-thia-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane 5718-74-1 C10H18S
    1,3,3-三甲基-2-硫杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷
    1,2,5,6-四溴环辛烷 1,2,5,6-tetrabromocyclooctane 3194-57-8 C8H12Br4
    1,2,5,6-四溴环辛烷
    1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine 79-55-0 C10H21N
    1,2,2,6,6-五甲基哌啶
    1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-十三氟-十四烷 1-perfluorohexyloctane 133331-77-8 C14H17F13
    1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-十三氟-十四烷
    (aS,2R)-四氢-a-(1-萘甲基)-2-呋喃丙酸 2-(二乙基氨基)乙酯 (2RS,2'SR)-2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-<(naphth-1-yl)methyl>-3-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)propanoate 31329-57-4 C24H33NO3
    (aS,2R)-四氢-a-(1-萘甲基)-2-呋喃丙酸 2-(二乙基氨基)乙酯
    (Z,Z)-9,12-十八烷二烯酸二聚物 linoleic acid 60-33-3 C18H32O2
    (Z,Z)-9,12-十八烷二烯酸二聚物
    (S)-3-氨基-2,3,4,5-四氢-2-氧-1H-1-苯并氮杂卓-1-乙酸叔丁酯 (S)-tert-butyl 2-(3-amino-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[b]azepin-1-yl)acetate 109010-60-8 C16H22N2O3
    (S)-3-氨基-2,3,4,5-四氢-2-氧-1H-1-苯并氮杂卓-1-乙酸叔丁酯
    (S)-2-溴辛烷 (S)-(+)-2-bromooctane 1191-24-8 C8H17Br
    (S)-2-溴辛烷
    (S)-(-)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-3-羧酸 L-Tic-OH 74163-81-8 C10H11NO2
    (S)-(-)-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉-3-羧酸
    (R)-2-溴辛烷 (2R)-2-bromooctane 5978-55-2 C8H17Br
    (R)-2-溴辛烷
    (E)-3-[3-(4-氟苯基)-1-异丙基吲哚-2-基]丙烯醛 (E)-3-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-isopropyl-1H-indol-2-yl)acrylaldehyde 93957-50-7 C20H18FNO
    (E)-3-[3-(4-氟苯基)-1-异丙基吲哚-2-基]丙烯醛
    (E)-1-二苯甲基-4-肉桂基哌嗪 cinnarizine 16699-20-0 C26H28N2
    (E)-1-二苯甲基-4-肉桂基哌嗪
    (2R-反式)-3-(乙酰氧基)-5-[2-(二甲基氨基)乙基]-2,3-二氢-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,5-苯并硫氮杂卓-4(5H)-酮单盐酸盐 trans-3-(acetoxy)-5-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one hydrochloride 103532-27-0 C22H26N2O4S*ClH
    (2R-反式)-3-(乙酰氧基)-5-[2-(二甲基氨基)乙基]-2,3-二氢-2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,5-苯并硫氮杂卓-4(5H)-酮单盐酸盐
    (2R,3R)-2,3-二羟基丁二酸;3-己氧基-4-(1-甲基-3,6-二氢-2H-吡啶-5-基)-1,2,5-噻二唑 xanomeline tartrate 152854-19-8 C4H6O6*C14H23N3OS
    (2R,3R)-2,3-二羟基丁二酸;3-己氧基-4-(1-甲基-3,6-二氢-2H-吡啶-5-基)-1,2,5-噻二唑
    (2R)-1-[(2R)-3-[2-(环己基甲酰氨基)丙酰硫]-2-甲基丙酰基]吡咯烷-2-甲酸 Moveltipril 85856-54-8 C19H30N2O5S
    (2R)-1-[(2R)-3-[2-(环己基甲酰氨基)丙酰硫]-2-甲基丙酰基]吡咯烷-2-甲酸
    (+)-鹰爪豆碱 sparteine 492-08-0 C15H26N2
    (+)-鹰爪豆碱
    —— Envacar 5714-04-5 C20H28N6O8S
    Envacar
    —— alpha-Tocopherol nicotinate 16676-75-8 C35H53NO3
    alpha-Tocopherol nicotinate
    —— 163706-36-3 C17H25Cl2F3N5NaO12P3S2
    —— 1-[(2R)-6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]-2-[[(2R)-2-[(2S)-6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]ethanol 118457-14-0 C22H25F2NO4
    1-[(2R)-6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]-2-[[(2R)-2-[(2S)-6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]ethanol
    —— 3,12,24-Trihydroxy-24,24-diphenyl-cholan 83116-96-5 C36H50O3
    3,12,24-Trihydroxy-24,24-diphenyl-cholan
    —— epi-dihydroquinine 522-66-7 C20H26N2O2
    epi-dihydroquinine
    —— [(2R,3R,4S,6S)-3-hydroxy-6-[(2R,3S,4S,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-[(2R,3S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[[(3S,5R,8S,9R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-4-yl] acetate 1111-39-3 C43H66O14
    [(2R,3R,4S,6S)-3-hydroxy-6-[(2R,3S,4S,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-[(2R,3S,4S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[[(3S,5R,8S,9R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-2-methyloxan-4-yl] acetate
    —— N-(1-oxopentyl)-N-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methy]-L-valine 137863-60-6 C24H29N5O3
    N-(1-oxopentyl)-N-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]methy]-L-valine
    —— Sodium Nitroprusside 14402-89-2 C5H4FeN6Na2O3
    Sodium Nitroprusside
    —— digitoxin 71-63-6 C41H64O13
    digitoxin
    —— digitoxin 71-63-6 C41H64O13
    digitoxin
    —— digitoxin 71-63-6 C41H64O13
    digitoxin
    —— digitoxin 71-63-6 C41H64O13
    digitoxin
    —— sodium,(3R,5R)-7-[(1S,2S,6R,8S,8aR)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-8-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate 81131-70-6 C23H35O7*Na
    sodium,(3R,5R)-7-[(1S,2S,6R,8S,8aR)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-8-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate
    —— oleuropein 32619-42-4 C25H32O13
    oleuropein
    —— sodium 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamate 24276-84-4 C10H9O4*Na
    sodium 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamate
    —— (2RS)-1-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-(naphthalene-1-yloxy)propan-2-ol monohydrochloride 57149-08-3 C24H28N2O3*ClH
    (2RS)-1-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-(naphthalene-1-yloxy)propan-2-ol monohydrochloride
    —— flunarizine hydrochloride 30484-77-6 C26H26F2N2*ClH
    flunarizine hydrochloride
    —— Lisinopril hydrate 83915-83-7 C21H33N3O6
    Lisinopril hydrate