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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 原料药 循环系统用药

    循环系统用药

    循环系统是由生物体内的细胞外液（包括血浆、淋巴和组织液）及其流动管道组成的系统。自动物形成心脏后，该系统分为两大部分：心脏和血管，称为心血管系统。循环系统作为生物体内的运输系统，负责将消化道吸收的营养物质以及由鳃或肺摄取的氧气输送到各组织器官，并通过同样的途径将这些组织器官产生的代谢产物带回血液中，再经肺、肾排出体外。此外，它还承担着输送热量到全身以维持体温和运送激素至靶器官以调节其功能的任务。

    循环系统的药物主要包括抗心绞痛药、抗心律失常药、抗高血压药、用于治疗休克的血管活性药、调节血脂药及预防动脉粥样硬化的药物、周围血管扩张药、钙拮抗剂、抗心力衰竭药以及治疗慢性心功能不全的药物。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (Z)-methyl 4-(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-3-ethylidene-2-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 32619-42-4 C25H32O13
    (Z)-methyl 4-(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-3-ethylidene-2-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate
    —— Isosparteine, alpha 90-39-1 C15H26N2
    Isosparteine, alpha
    —— 1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(p-[beta-methoxyethyl]phenoxy)-2-propanol tartrate 56392-17-7 C34H56N2O12
    1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(p-[beta-methoxyethyl]phenoxy)-2-propanol tartrate
    —— erythritol tetranitrate 7297-25-8 C4H6N4O12
    erythritol tetranitrate
    —— hesperidin 520-27-4 C28H32O15
    hesperidin
    —— 4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one phthalazin-1-yl-hydrazone 36798-79-5 C14H16N4
    4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one phthalazin-1-yl-hydrazone
    —— quinine 50-54-4 C20H24N2O2
    quinine
    —— [2S-(2α,3E,4β)]-3-ethylidene-2-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2H-pyran-4-acetic acid 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester 32619-42-4 C25H32O13
    [2S-(2α,3E,4β)]-3-ethylidene-2-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2H-pyran-4-acetic acid 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester
    —— Dihydrochinidin 1435-55-8 C20H26N2O2
    Dihydrochinidin
    —— Oxyfedrin 10097-61-7 C19H23NO3
    Oxyfedrin
    —— ajmalan-17,21α-diol 509-37-5 C20H26N2O2
    ajmalan-17,21α-diol
    —— ajmalane-17,21-diol 509-37-5 C20H26N2O2
    ajmalane-17,21-diol
    —— 1-[[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-furanyl]methylene]amino]-3-[4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)butyl]-2,4-imidazolidinedione 149908-53-2 C23H28ClN5O3
    1-[[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-furanyl]methylene]amino]-3-[4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)butyl]-2,4-imidazolidinedione
    —— 2H-1,4-Benzothiazin-3(4H)-one, 2-[2-[3-[[2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)ethyl]methylamino]propoxy]-5-methoxyphenyl]-4-methyl-, (2R)-, (2E)-2-butenedioate (1:1) (9CI) 116476-13-2 C29H32N2O6S
    2H-1,4-Benzothiazin-3(4H)-one, 2-[2-[3-[[2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)ethyl]methylamino]propoxy]-5-methoxyphenyl]-4-methyl-, (2R)-, (2E)-2-butenedioate (1:1) (9CI)
    —— Betahistine dihydrochloride 5579-84-0 C8H12N2*2ClH
    Betahistine dihydrochloride
    —— (+/-)-exo-mecamylamine hydrochloride 826-39-1 C11H21N*ClH
    (+/-)-exo-mecamylamine hydrochloride
    —— hexamethonium bromide 55-97-0 2Br*C12H30N2
    hexamethonium bromide
    —— octadeca-9<i>c</i>,12<i>t</i>-dienoic acid ethyl ester 544-35-4 C20H36O2
    octadeca-9<i>c</i>,12<i>t</i>-dienoic acid ethyl ester
    —— losartan potassium 124750-99-8 C22H22ClN6O*K
    losartan potassium
    —— 6-{3-[4-(2-Methoxy-5-methyl-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propylamino}-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione 34661-75-1 C21H31N5O3
    6-{3-[4-(2-Methoxy-5-methyl-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propylamino}-1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
    —— (2S,3S)-5-[3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,3-diol 42200-33-9 C17H27NO4
    (2S,3S)-5-[3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,3-diol
    —— (-)-Metaraminol tartrate 33402-03-8 C4H6O6*C9H13NO2
    (-)-Metaraminol tartrate
    —— trimetazidine dihydrochloride 13171-25-0 C14H22N2O3*2ClH
    trimetazidine dihydrochloride
    —— vinpocetine 42971-09-5 C22H24N2O2
    vinpocetine
    —— oleuropeoside 32619-42-4 C25H32O13
    oleuropeoside
    —— Oleuropein 32619-42-4 C25H32O13
    Oleuropein
    —— (-)-α-isosparteine; dihydrogen sulfate 299-39-8 C15H26N2*2H2O4S
    (-)-α-isosparteine; dihydrogen sulfate
    —— (+)-α-isosparteine; hydrogen sulfate 299-39-8 C15H26N2*2H2O4S
    (+)-α-isosparteine; hydrogen sulfate
    —— 11,17-dimethoxy-18-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzoyloxy)-yohimbane-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester 50-55-5 C33H40N2O9
    11,17-dimethoxy-18-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzoyloxy)-yohimbane-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— reserpine 50-55-5 C33H40N2O9
    reserpine
    —— 17-methoxy-18-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzoyloxy)-yohimbane-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester 131-01-1 C32H38N2O8
    17-methoxy-18-(3,4,5-trimethoxy-benzoyloxy)-yohimbane-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    —— (1<i>RS</i>,2<i>RS</i>)-2-amino-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-propan-1-ol; hydrochloride 61-16-5 C11H17NO3*ClH
    (1<i>RS</i>,2<i>RS</i>)-2-amino-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-propan-1-ol; hydrochloride
    —— 2-amino-1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanol monohydrochloride 61-16-5 C11H17NO3*ClH
    2-amino-1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanol monohydrochloride
    —— alpha-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid 83-49-8 C24H40O4
    alpha-Hydroxydeoxycholic acid
    —— fluvastatin sodium 93957-55-2 C24H25FNO4*Na
    fluvastatin sodium
    —— rosuvastatin sodium 147098-18-8 C22H27FN3O6S*Na
    rosuvastatin sodium
    —— sodium; 4-cyclohexyl-1-{[(2-methyl-1-propionyloxy-propoxy)-(4-phenyl-butyl)-phosphinoyl]-acetyl}-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate 88889-14-9 C30H45NO7P*Na
    sodium; 4-cyclohexyl-1-{[(2-methyl-1-propionyloxy-propoxy)-(4-phenyl-butyl)-phosphinoyl]-acetyl}-pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate
    —— rilmenidine hemifumarate 54187-04-1 C4H4O4*2C10H16N2O
    rilmenidine hemifumarate
    —— 1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-iditol-2,5-dinitrat 87-33-2 C6H8N2O8
    1,4:3,6-Dianhydro-D-iditol-2,5-dinitrat
    —— (1R,3s,5S)-3-(3-Isopropyl-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane 423165-07-5 C13H22N4
    (1R,3s,5S)-3-(3-Isopropyl-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane
    —— Nicergolin 27848-84-6 C24H26BrN3O3
    Nicergolin
    —— (+/-)-alloerythro-1-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-2-<(4-phenyl-butyl-(2)-amino>-propanol-(1) 447-41-6 C19H25NO2
    (+/-)-alloerythro-1-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-2-<(4-phenyl-butyl-(2)-amino>-propanol-(1)
    —— (1<i>RS</i>,2<i>SR</i>)-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-2-((<i>SR</i>)-1-methyl-3-phenyl-propylamino)-propan-1-ol 447-41-6 C19H25NO2
    (1<i>RS</i>,2<i>SR</i>)-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-2-((<i>SR</i>)-1-methyl-3-phenyl-propylamino)-propan-1-ol
    —— (1<i>RS</i>,2<i>SR</i>)-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-2-((<i>RS</i>)-1-methyl-3-phenyl-propylamino)-propan-1-ol 447-41-6 C19H25NO2
    (1<i>RS</i>,2<i>SR</i>)-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-2-((<i>RS</i>)-1-methyl-3-phenyl-propylamino)-propan-1-ol
    —— Dilatol 447-41-6 C19H25NO2
    Dilatol
    —— 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-heptadecafluorohexadecane 6145-05-7 C16H17F17
    1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-heptadecafluorohexadecane
    —— carvedilol oxalate 72956-09-3 C2H2O4*C24H26N2O4
    carvedilol oxalate
    —— epinephrine 55-31-2 C9H13NO3*H
    epinephrine
    —— cozaar 124750-99-8 C22H22ClN6O*K
    cozaar
    —— Quinine sulfate 50-54-4 2C20H24N2O2*H2O4S
    Quinine sulfate