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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 原料药 循环系统用药

    循环系统用药

    循环系统是由生物体内的细胞外液（包括血浆、淋巴和组织液）及其流动管道组成的系统。自动物形成心脏后，该系统分为两大部分：心脏和血管，称为心血管系统。循环系统作为生物体内的运输系统，负责将消化道吸收的营养物质以及由鳃或肺摄取的氧气输送到各组织器官，并通过同样的途径将这些组织器官产生的代谢产物带回血液中，再经肺、肾排出体外。此外，它还承担着输送热量到全身以维持体温和运送激素至靶器官以调节其功能的任务。

    循环系统的药物主要包括抗心绞痛药、抗心律失常药、抗高血压药、用于治疗休克的血管活性药、调节血脂药及预防动脉粥样硬化的药物、周围血管扩张药、钙拮抗剂、抗心力衰竭药以及治疗慢性心功能不全的药物。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (S)-(5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl)-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol;sulfuric acid 50-54-4 C40H50N4O8S
    (S)-(5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl)-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol;sulfuric acid
    —— "Saxagliptin (BMS-477118,Onglyza)" 361442-04-8 C18H25N3O2
    "Saxagliptin (BMS-477118,Onglyza)"
    —— 8-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyl)-4',7-dihydroxyisoflavone 3681-99-0 C21H20O9
    8-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyl)-4',7-dihydroxyisoflavone
    —— (3S,5R,E)-tert-Butyl 7-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-isopropyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate 129332-29-2 C28H34FNO4
    (3S,5R,E)-tert-Butyl 7-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-isopropyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate
    —— Bisoprolol; butenedioic acid 104344-23-2 C22H35NO8
    Bisoprolol; butenedioic acid
    —— Hesperetin-rutinoside 520-26-3 C28H34O15
    Hesperetin-rutinoside
    —— calcium;(E,3S,5S)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-5-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate 147098-20-2 C44H54CaF2N6O12S2
    calcium;(E,3S,5S)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-propan-2-ylpyrimidin-5-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate
    —— Pharmakon1600-01505803 81131-70-6 C23H36NaO7+
    Pharmakon1600-01505803
    —— [(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]azanium;(2R,3S)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate 33402-03-8 C13H19NO8
    [(1R,2S)-1-hydroxy-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]azanium;(2R,3S)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate
    —— Crestor (TN) 147098-20-2 C22H28CaFN3O6S+2
    Crestor (TN)
    —— 2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2S)-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-3-[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]propanoate;oxalic acid 3200-06-4 C2H2O4*C24H33NO3
    2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2S)-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-3-[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]propanoate;oxalic acid
    —— (2S,4S)-4-cyclohexyl-1-[2-[[(1R)-2-methyl-1-propanoyloxypropoxy]-(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid 98048-97-6 C30H46NO7P
    (2S,4S)-4-cyclohexyl-1-[2-[[(1R)-2-methyl-1-propanoyloxypropoxy]-(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid
    —— R-Timolol 2-butenedioate 26839-77-0 C17H28N4O7S
    R-Timolol 2-butenedioate
    —— Fosinopril 98048-97-6 C30H46NO7P
    Fosinopril
    —— rac-Rosuvastatin Sodium Salt (Mixture: R700515 and Sodium Salt of R700500) 147098-18-8 C22H27FN3NaO6S
    rac-Rosuvastatin Sodium Salt (Mixture: R700515 and Sodium Salt of R700500)
    —— 2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2R)-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-3-[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]propanoate;oxalic acid 3200-06-4 C2H2O4*C24H33NO3
    2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2R)-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-3-[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]propanoate;oxalic acid
    —— 2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2R)-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-3-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]propanoate;oxalic acid 3200-06-4 C2H2O4*C24H33NO3
    2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2R)-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-3-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]propanoate;oxalic acid
    —— 2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2S)-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-3-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]propanoate;oxalic acid 3200-06-4 C2H2O4*C24H33NO3
    2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2S)-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)-3-[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]propanoate;oxalic acid
    —— Sodium;6-[[22-[(3-acetyloxy-2-methylbutanoyl)oxymethyl]-21-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,8,12,19,19-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[18.2.1.03,16.04,13.07,12.017,22]tricos-15-en-9-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 20977-05-3 C54H84NaO23+
    Sodium;6-[[22-[(3-acetyloxy-2-methylbutanoyl)oxymethyl]-21-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,8,12,19,19-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[18.2.1.03,16.04,13.07,12.017,22]tricos-15-en-9-yl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— Cozaar 124750-99-8 C22H22ClN6O-
    Cozaar
    —— L(-)-Norepinephrine bitartrate 51-40-1 C12H17NO9
    L(-)-Norepinephrine bitartrate
    —— Carvedilol Phosphate 610309-89-2 C48H60N4O17P2
    Carvedilol Phosphate
    —— (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;1-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol 56392-17-7 C34H56N2O12
    (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;1-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol
    —— 4-amino-1-(2R-hydroxymethyl-[1,3]oxathiolan-5S-yl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-one salicylate 173522-96-8 C15H15N3O5S
    4-amino-1-(2R-hydroxymethyl-[1,3]oxathiolan-5S-yl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-one salicylate
    —— Levalbuterol Tartrate 661464-94-4 C30H48N2O12
    Levalbuterol Tartrate
    —— mibefradil dihydrochloride 116666-63-8 C29H38FN3O3*2ClH
    mibefradil dihydrochloride
    —— cinepazide maleate 28044-44-2 C4H4O4*C22H31N3O5
    cinepazide maleate
    —— 147098-20-2 (Calcium) 147098-20-2 C44H54CaF2N6O12S2
    147098-20-2 (Calcium)
    —— Hydroquinidine 4-methyl-2-quinolyl ether 135042-89-6 C30H33N3O2
    Hydroquinidine 4-methyl-2-quinolyl ether
    —— (6R)-2,6-dimethylpiperidine 504-03-0 C7H15N
    (6R)-2,6-dimethylpiperidine
    —— (1R,2R,9S,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecane;sulfuric acid 6160-12-9 C15H28N2O4S
    (1R,2R,9S,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecane;sulfuric acid
    —— [R-(R*,R*)]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-β,δ-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid 344423-98-9 C33H34FN2O5
    [R-(R*,R*)]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-β,δ-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid
    —— Fluvastatin acid 93957-54-1 C24H26FNO4
    Fluvastatin acid
    —— methyl (2S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15S,17R)-2,15-dimethyl-5,5'-dioxospiro[18-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,17.02,7.011,15]octadec-6-ene-14,2'-oxolane]-9-carboxylate 107724-20-9 C24H30O6
    methyl (2S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15S,17R)-2,15-dimethyl-5,5'-dioxospiro[18-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,17.02,7.011,15]octadec-6-ene-14,2'-oxolane]-9-carboxylate
    —— (E)-but-2-enedioic acid;(E)-1-[4-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one 26328-04-1 C26H35N3O9
    (E)-but-2-enedioic acid;(E)-1-[4-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
    —— fosinopril sodium 88889-14-9 C30H45NO7P*Na
    fosinopril sodium
    —— Azimilide hydrochloride 149888-94-8 C23H30Cl3N5O3
    Azimilide hydrochloride
    —— methyl (5Z)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate 32619-42-4 C25H32O13
    methyl (5Z)-4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate
    —— tert-butyl (3S,5R)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-propan-2-ylindol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate 129332-29-2 C28H34FNO4
    tert-butyl (3S,5R)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-propan-2-ylindol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate
    —— (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 520-26-3 C28H34O15
    (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(methoxymethyl)-2,6-di(propan-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid 145599-86-6 C26H34FNO5
    (E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(methoxymethyl)-2,6-di(propan-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid
    —— cerivastatin sodium 143201-11-0 C26H33FNO5*Na
    cerivastatin sodium
    —— (4R)-4-[(3R,5R,6S,10R,13R,17R)-3,6-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid 83-49-8 C24H40O4
    (4R)-4-[(3R,5R,6S,10R,13R,17R)-3,6-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid
    —— Methylhesperidin 11013-97-1 C29H36O15
    Methylhesperidin
    —— 4-[(1S)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid 51-40-1 C12H17NO9
    4-[(1S)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid
    —— (Z)-methyl 4-(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-3-ethylidene-2-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 32619-42-4 C25H32O13
    (Z)-methyl 4-(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethoxy)-2-oxoethyl)-3-ethylidene-2-((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate
    —— Isosparteine, alpha 90-39-1 C15H26N2
    Isosparteine, alpha
    —— 1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(p-[beta-methoxyethyl]phenoxy)-2-propanol tartrate 56392-17-7 C34H56N2O12
    1-(Isopropylamino)-3-(p-[beta-methoxyethyl]phenoxy)-2-propanol tartrate
    —— erythritol tetranitrate 7297-25-8 C4H6N4O12
    erythritol tetranitrate
    —— hesperidin 520-27-4 C28H32O15
    hesperidin