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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 原料药 循环系统用药

    循环系统用药

    循环系统是由生物体内的细胞外液（包括血浆、淋巴和组织液）及其流动管道组成的系统。自动物形成心脏后，该系统分为两大部分：心脏和血管，称为心血管系统。循环系统作为生物体内的运输系统，负责将消化道吸收的营养物质以及由鳃或肺摄取的氧气输送到各组织器官，并通过同样的途径将这些组织器官产生的代谢产物带回血液中，再经肺、肾排出体外。此外，它还承担着输送热量到全身以维持体温和运送激素至靶器官以调节其功能的任务。

    循环系统的药物主要包括抗心绞痛药、抗心律失常药、抗高血压药、用于治疗休克的血管活性药、调节血脂药及预防动脉粥样硬化的药物、周围血管扩张药、钙拮抗剂、抗心力衰竭药以及治疗慢性心功能不全的药物。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Manidipine dihydrochloride 89226-75-5 C35H38N4O6*2ClH
    Manidipine dihydrochloride
    —— -(+)-timolol 26839-75-8 C13H24N4O3S*H
    -(+)-timolol
    —— ajmaline 4360-12-7 C20H26N2O2
    ajmaline
    —— isosorbide-5-mononitrate 16051-77-7 C6H9NO6
    isosorbide-5-mononitrate
    —— [(3S,6R)-3-hydroxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-6-yl] nitrate 16051-77-7 C6H9NO6
    [(3S,6R)-3-hydroxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan-6-yl] nitrate
    —— 1,4;3,6-Dianhydro-D-glucitol-2-nitrat 16051-77-7 C6H9NO6
    1,4;3,6-Dianhydro-D-glucitol-2-nitrat
    —— Amprace 76095-16-4 C4H4O4*C20H28N2O5
    Amprace
    —— enalapril maleic acid 76095-16-4 C4H4O4*C20H28N2O5
    enalapril maleic acid
    —— benidipine 105979-17-7 C28H31N3O6
    benidipine
    —— 2-hydroxy-5-<1-hydroxy-2-<(1-methyl-3-phenylpropyl)amino>ethyl>benzamide hydrochloride 72487-35-5 C19H24N2O3*ClH
    2-hydroxy-5-<1-hydroxy-2-<(1-methyl-3-phenylpropyl)amino>ethyl>benzamide hydrochloride
    —— calcium;(3R,5R)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylcarbamoyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate;trihydrate 344423-98-9 C66H74CaF2N4O13
    calcium;(3R,5R)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-4-(phenylcarbamoyl)-5-propan-2-ylpyrrol-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate;trihydrate
    —— Quinidine 56-54-2 C20H24N2O2
    Quinidine
    —— inositol hexanicotinate 6556-11-2 C42H30N6O12
    inositol hexanicotinate
    —— 3-methyl-octane 2216-33-3 C9H20
    3-methyl-octane
    —— fluvastatin 93957-54-1 C24H26FNO4
    fluvastatin
    —— fluvastatin 93957-54-1 C24H26FNO4
    fluvastatin
    —— (+)-epinephrine bitartrate 51-42-3 C4H6O6*C9H13NO3
    (+)-epinephrine bitartrate
    —— (-)-Noradrenaline bitartrate 51-42-3 C4H6O6*C9H13NO3
    (-)-Noradrenaline bitartrate
    —— (+/-)-Epinephrine bitartrate 51-42-3 C4H6O6*C9H13NO3
    (+/-)-Epinephrine bitartrate
    —— [(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl] (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate 456-59-7 C17H24O3
    [(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl] (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate
    —— [(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl] (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate 456-59-7 C17H24O3
    [(1S,5S)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl] (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate
    —— pranidipine 99522-79-9 C25H24N2O6
    pranidipine
    —— terazosin hydrochloride 63074-08-8 C19H25N5O4*ClH
    terazosin hydrochloride
    —— 4-[(1R,3R,5S,8R,9S,10R,11R,13R,14S,17R)-1,5,11,14-Tetrahydroxy-10-hydroxymethyl-13-methyl-3-((2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-hexadecahydro-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-5H-furan-2-one 630-60-4 C29H44O12
    4-[(1R,3R,5S,8R,9S,10R,11R,13R,14S,17R)-1,5,11,14-Tetrahydroxy-10-hydroxymethyl-13-methyl-3-((2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yloxy)-hexadecahydro-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-5H-furan-2-one
    —— Ouabain 630-60-4 C29H44O12
    Ouabain
    —— ouabain 630-60-4 C29H44O12
    ouabain
    —— 3β-hydroxy ML-236B 81093-37-0 C23H36O7
    3β-hydroxy ML-236B
    —— pravastatin sodium salt 81131-70-6 C23H35O7*Na
    pravastatin sodium salt
    —— mevastatin 73573-88-3 C23H34O5
    mevastatin
    —— cilnidipine 132203-70-4 C27H28N2O7
    cilnidipine
    —— 3-O-{α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl}-25(S)-spirost-5-en-3β-ol 19057-60-4 C45H72O16
    3-O-{α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl}-25(S)-spirost-5-en-3β-ol
    —— Dioscin 19057-60-4 C45H72O16
    Dioscin
    —— Lanatosid C 17575-22-3 C49H76O20
    Lanatosid C
    —— zofenopril 81938-43-4 C22H23NO4S2
    zofenopril
    —— (+)-(3R,5S)-XU 62-320 (free acid) 93957-55-2 C24H25FNNaO4
    (+)-(3R,5S)-XU 62-320 (free acid)
    —— Nicergoline 27848-84-6 C24H26BrN3O3
    Nicergoline
    —— Digimed 71-63-6 C41H64O13
    Digimed
    —— 1-[2-[(3-Hydroxy-1-adamantyl)amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile 1360862-63-0 C17H25N3O2
    1-[2-[(3-Hydroxy-1-adamantyl)amino]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile
    —— sparteine 90-39-1 C15H26N2
    sparteine
    —— methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate 32619-42-4 C25H32O13
    methyl 4-[2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-5-ethylidene-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carbonitrile, 2-[(2R)-2-amino-2-(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl)acetyl]-, (1S,3S,5S)- 361442-04-8 C18H25N3O2
    2-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carbonitrile, 2-[(2R)-2-amino-2-(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl)acetyl]-, (1S,3S,5S)-
    —— glabridin 59870-68-7 C20H20O4
    glabridin
    —— Chondroitin, hydrogen sulfate 39455-18-0 C13H21NO15S
    Chondroitin, hydrogen sulfate
    —— (7beta,11alpha,17alpha)-9,11-Epoxy-17-hydroxy-3-oxo-pregn-4-ene-7,21-dicarboxylic acid gamma-lactone methyl ester 107724-20-9 C24H30O6
    (7beta,11alpha,17alpha)-9,11-Epoxy-17-hydroxy-3-oxo-pregn-4-ene-7,21-dicarboxylic acid gamma-lactone methyl ester
    —— Digilanide C 17575-22-3 C49H76O20
    Digilanide C
    —— Puerarin 3681-99-0 C21H20O9
    Puerarin
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 11013-97-1 C29H36O15
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— Strophanthin 11005-63-3 C36H54O14
    Strophanthin
    —— (3S,5R,E)-7-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-isopropyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid 93957-54-1 C24H26FNO4
    (3S,5R,E)-7-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-isopropyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid
    —— 1-[3-(Acetylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropanoyl]prolylphenylalanine 74258-86-9 C20H26N2O5S
    1-[3-(Acetylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropanoyl]prolylphenylalanine