循环系统是由生物体内的细胞外液(包括血浆、淋巴和组织液)及其流动管道组成的系统。自动物形成心脏后,该系统分为两大部分:心脏和血管,称为心血管系统。循环系统作为生物体内的运输系统,负责将消化道吸收的营养物质以及由鳃或肺摄取的氧气输送到各组织器官,并通过同样的途径将这些组织器官产生的代谢产物带回血液中,再经肺、肾排出体外。此外,它还承担着输送热量到全身以维持体温和运送激素至靶器官以调节其功能的任务。
循环系统的药物主要包括抗心绞痛药、抗心律失常药、抗高血压药、用于治疗休克的血管活性药、调节血脂药及预防动脉粥样硬化的药物、周围血管扩张药、钙拮抗剂、抗心力衰竭药以及治疗慢性心功能不全的药物。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 富里酸 | fulvic acid | 479-66-3 | C14H12O8 |
| 安他唑啉 | antazoline | 91-75-8 | C17H19N3 |
| 妥卡尼 | tocainide | 41708-72-9 | C11H16N2O |
| 奥美沙坦酯 | olmesartan medoxomil | 144689-63-4 | C29H30N6O6 |
| 奥美沙坦 | (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl)methyl 2-butyl-4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-1-{4-[2-(tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl}methylimidazole-5-carboxylate | 144689-78-1 | C30H32N6O6 |
| 奥氮平 | zyprexa | 132539-06-1 | C17H20N4S |
| 奥普力农 | olprinone | 106730-54-5 | C14H10N4O |
| 奥昔非君 | Oxyfedrine | 15687-41-9 | C19H23NO3 |
| 奎尼丁硫酸盐 | quinidine sulfate | 747-45-5 | 2C20H24N2O2*H2O4S |
| 奎尼丁 | quinidine | 56-54-2 | C20H24N2O2 |
| 奎宁硫酸盐 | quinine sulphate | 549-56-4 | C20H24N2O2*H2O4S |
| 夫拉扎勃 | furazabol | 1239-29-8 | C20H30N2O2 |
| 多非利特 | dofetilide | 115256-11-6 | C19H27N3O5S2 |
| 多沙唑嗪 | doxazosin | 74191-85-8 | C23H25N5O5 |
| 多巴酚丁胺 | dobutamine | 34368-04-2 | C18H23NO3 |
| 多巴胺 | 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine | 51-61-6 | C8H11NO2 |
| 塞利洛尔 | celiprolol | 56980-93-9 | C20H33N3O4 |
| 培哚普利叔丁胺盐 | perindopril tert-butylamine | 107133-36-8 | C4H11N*C19H32N2O5 |
| 培哚普利 | perindoprilat | 95153-31-4 | C17H28N2O5 |
| 培哚普利 | Perindopril | 82834-16-0 | C19H32N2O5 |
| 坎地沙坦酯 | candesartan cilexetil | 145040-37-5 | C33H34N6O6 |
| 坎地沙坦乙酯 | ethyl 2-ethoxy-1-[[2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-yl]-methyl]benzimidazole-7-carboxylate | 139481-58-6 | C26H24N6O3 |
| 坎地沙坦 | candesartan | 139481-59-7 | C24H20N6O3 |
| 地拉普利 | delapril | 83435-66-9 | C26H32N2O5 |
| 地巴唑 | 2-benzyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole | 621-72-7 | C14H12N2 |
| 地尔硫卓 | diltiazem | 56209-45-1 | C22H26N2O4S |
| 地奥司明 | diosmin | 520-27-4 | C28H32O15 |
| 噻美尼定. | (2-chloro-4-methyl-thiophen-3-yl)-(4,5-dihydro-1<i>H</i>-imidazol-2-yl)-amine | 31428-61-2 | C8H10ClN3S |
| 噻吗洛尔 | timolol | 26839-75-8 | C13H24N4O3S |
| 喹那普利杂质 | quinapril hydrochloride | 82586-55-8 | C25H30N2O5*ClH |
| 喹那普利 | quinapril | 85441-61-8 | C25H30N2O5 |
| 喹那昔利 | quinapril hydrochloride | 82586-55-8 | C25H30N2O5*ClH |
| 喷托普利 | 1-<(2R,4R)-4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2,4-dimethylbutyryl>indoline-2(S)-carboxylic acid | 82924-03-6 | C18H23NO5 |
| 哌唑嗪 | prazosin | 19216-56-9 | C19H21N5O4 |
| 咪达普利 | imidapril | 89371-37-9 | C20H27N3O6 |
| 咪唑醛 | 2-butyl-5-chloro-3H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde | 83857-96-9 | C8H11ClN2O |
| 吴茱萸碱 | evodiamine | 518-17-2 | C19H17N3O |
| 吲达帕胺 | Indapamide | 26807-65-8 | C16H16ClN3O3S |
| 吲苯脂心安 | bopindolol | 62658-63-3 | C23H28N2O3 |
| 吲哚洛尔 | 1-(1H-indol-4-yloxy)-3-(isopropylamino)-2-propanol | 13523-86-9 | C14H20N2O2 |
| 吲哚拉明 | 3-[2-(4-benzamido-1-piperidyl)ethyl]indole | 26844-12-2 | C22H25N3O |
| 吡那地尔 | pinacidil | 85371-64-8 | C13H19N5*H2O |
| 吡那地尔 | pinacidil | 60560-33-0 | C13H19N5 |
| 吡西卡尼 | pilsicainide | 88069-67-4 | C17H24N2O |
| 吡卡酯 | pyridinol Carbamate | 1882-26-4 | C11H15N3O4 |
| 吗多明 | molsidomine | 25717-80-0 | C9H14N4O4 |
| 吉非罗齐 | gemfibrozil | 25812-30-0 | C15H22O3 |
| 司莫地尔 | Semotiadil | 116476-13-2 | C29H32N2O6S |
| 右雷佐生 | dexrazoxane | 24584-09-6 | C11H16N4O4 |
| 可乐定 | Clonidin | 4205-90-7 | C9H9Cl2N3 |