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    首页 分子通 按物质功能分类 生物化工 生化试剂

    生化试剂

    生化试剂（Biochemical reagent）是指用于生命科学研究的生物材料或有机化合物，以及临床诊断和医学研究所需的各类试剂。它们是从生物体中提取或通过化学合成得到的基本成分，主要用于生物成分的分析鉴定及生物制品的制造。

    随着生命科学的发展，生化试剂已成长为一种重要的化学试剂类别，品种繁多，达10000多种。中国市场上销售的生化试剂有2500种。由于生化试剂对温度、湿度和光照敏感，容易丧失活力且保存期较短，因此对其贮存与运输条件要求较高。例如，绝大多数酶试剂需在0～5℃下保存，而某些用于遗传工程研究的酶试剂则需要在-20℃下冷藏。

    根据生物体组织中所含物质或代谢过程中产生的物质，生化试剂可以分为氨基酸、多肽、蛋白质、核苷酸、核酸、酶、辅酶、糖类、酯类和激素等。此外，按生物学研究的需求，它们还可细分为电泳试剂、色谱试剂、免疫试剂、标记试剂以及组织化学试剂等。

    不同用途的生化试剂对纯度和技术要求各不相同。例如，酶试剂通常有粗制酶、结晶酶、多次结晶酶及不含特定杂酶的酶制剂等多种形式。生产生化试剂的方法主要有三种：从生物体中分离和提纯、化学合成以及发酵等。对于生化试剂产品的技术要求包括含量、熔点、冰点、旋光度、含水量、光谱特征、折光性、密度及生物活性等。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— tenofovir alafenamide fumarate 379270-38-9 0C4H4O4*C21H29N6O5P
    tenofovir alafenamide fumarate
    —— BIX02565 1311367-27-7 C26H30N6O2
    BIX02565
    —— ethyl 2-(7-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl)acetate 1206124-13-1 C15H17NO3
    ethyl 2-(7-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl)acetate
    —— di((Z)-non-2-en-1-yl) 9-((4-(dimethylamino)butanoyl)oxy)heptadecanedioate 1351586-50-9 C41H75NO6
    di((Z)-non-2-en-1-yl) 9-((4-(dimethylamino)butanoyl)oxy)heptadecanedioate
    —— N-(N-(9-fluorenyl)methoxycarbonyl)-3-methyl-proline 1228307-80-9 C21H21NO4
    N-(N-(9-fluorenyl)methoxycarbonyl)-3-methyl-proline
    —— (4E)-4-[[3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]methylidene]-1-phenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione 429653-73-6 C24H20N2O3
    (4E)-4-[[3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]methylidene]-1-phenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione
    —— (6R oder S)-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-Lbioterin-dihydrochlorid 69056-38-8 C9H15N5O3*2ClH
    (6R oder S)-5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-Lbioterin-dihydrochlorid
    —— 13085-50-2 C9H14N3NaO7P
    —— ethyl 2-(7-(4-cyclopentyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyloxy)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl)acetate 1206124-34-6 C28H30F3NO3
    ethyl 2-(7-(4-cyclopentyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyloxy)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocyclopenta[b]indol-3-yl)acetate
    —— 12-sulfodehydroabietic acid disodium salt 86408-71-1 C20H26O5S*2Na
    12-sulfodehydroabietic acid disodium salt
    —— Bio-32546 1548743-66-3 C28H31F6NO3
    Bio-32546
    —— 2',4',5',7'-tetraiodofluorescein disodium salt 16423-68-0 C20H6I4O5*2Na
    2',4',5',7'-tetraiodofluorescein disodium salt
    —— (1R,5Z)-5-[(2E)-2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-1-[(2R)-5,6-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol 50648-94-7 C27H44O4
    (1R,5Z)-5-[(2E)-2-[(1R,3aS,7aR)-1-[(2R)-5,6-dihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene]-4-methylidenecyclohexane-1,3-diol
    —— cis-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-r-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 21472-50-4 C13H16O3
    cis-2-hydroxy-2-phenyl-r-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
    —— 34722-90-2 C27H28Br2NaO5S
    —— mono-L-aspartyl chlorin e6 tetrasodium salt 220201-34-3 C38H37N5O9*4Na
    mono-L-aspartyl chlorin e6 tetrasodium salt
    —— 17α-hydroxydigitoxigenin 26629-41-4 C23H34O5
    17α-hydroxydigitoxigenin
    —— (S)-1-(3-(bis(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione 168332-12-5 C29H30N2O6
    (S)-1-(3-(bis(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
    —— (3R,5Z,7E,24S)-9,10-Secocholesta-5,7,10-triene-3,24,25-triol 40013-87-4 C27H44O3
    (3R,5Z,7E,24S)-9,10-Secocholesta-5,7,10-triene-3,24,25-triol
    —— 6,6'-dideoxy-6,6'-diiodo-α,α'-trehalose 52290-50-3 C12H20I2O9
    6,6'-dideoxy-6,6'-diiodo-α,α'-trehalose
    —— eldecalcitol 104121-92-8 C30H50O5
    eldecalcitol
    —— AGN 194310 229961-45-9 C28H24O2S
    AGN 194310
    —— Pyr6 245747-08-4 C17H9F7N4O
    Pyr6
    —— 3-iodo-1-<5'-<5''-(4'''-methylpiperazin-1'''-yl)benzimidazol-2''-yl>benzimidazol-2'-yl>benzene 158013-42-4 C25H23IN6
    3-iodo-1-<5'-<5''-(4'''-methylpiperazin-1'''-yl)benzimidazol-2''-yl>benzimidazol-2'-yl>benzene
    —— 2-iodo-1-<5'-<5''-(4'''-methylpiperazin-1'''-yl)benzimidazol-2''-yl>benzimidazol-2'-yl>benzene 158013-41-3 C25H23IN6
    2-iodo-1-<5'-<5''-(4'''-methylpiperazin-1'''-yl)benzimidazol-2''-yl>benzimidazol-2'-yl>benzene
    —— (Z)-3-(N'-(2-hydroxy-3-(piperidin-1-yl)propoxy)carboximidoyl chloride)pyridine-1-oxide 289893-23-8 C14H20ClN3O3
    (Z)-3-(N'-(2-hydroxy-3-(piperidin-1-yl)propoxy)carboximidoyl chloride)pyridine-1-oxide
    —— thiamet-G 1009816-48-1 C9H16N2O4S
    thiamet-G
    —— (8R*,9S*,11S*)-(-)-9-hydroxy-9-methoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-2,3,9,10-tetrahydro-8,11-epoxy-1H, 8H, 11H-2, 7b, 11a-triazadibenzo(a,g)cycloocta(cde)trinden-1-one 97161-97-2 C27H21N3O5
    (8R*,9S*,11S*)-(-)-9-hydroxy-9-methoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-2,3,9,10-tetrahydro-8,11-epoxy-1H, 8H, 11H-2, 7b, 11a-triazadibenzo(a,g)cycloocta(cde)trinden-1-one
    —— cis-Merocyanine 540 62796-23-0 C26H32N3O6S2*Na
    cis-Merocyanine 540
    —— Fmoc-pentafluorophenylalanine 205526-32-5 C24H16F5NO4
    Fmoc-pentafluorophenylalanine
    —— (±)-cis-3-(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)aminobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid 352707-75-6 C23H23NO4
    (±)-cis-3-(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)aminobicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— Asp-Trp 71835-79-5 C15H17N3O5
    Asp-Trp
    —— T16Ainh-A01 552309-42-9 C19H20N4O3S2
    T16Ainh-A01
    —— RTA 405 932730-51-3 C33H46N2O3
    RTA 405
    —— 1-(2-methylbenzoxazol-6-yl)-3-(1,5-naphthyridin-4-yl)urea 249889-64-3 C17H13N5O2
    1-(2-methylbenzoxazol-6-yl)-3-(1,5-naphthyridin-4-yl)urea
    —— 1-Piperazineacetamide, 4-((3-(7-chloro-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl)- 1050478-18-6 C23H29ClN6O3
    1-Piperazineacetamide, 4-((3-(7-chloro-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)methyl)-
    —— 2-Deoxy-2-[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino]-L-glucose 186689-07-6 C12H14N4O8
    2-Deoxy-2-[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino]-L-glucose
    —— JNJ 39758979 1046447-90-8 C11H19N5
    JNJ 39758979
    —— Posaconazole hydrate 1198769-38-8 C37H44F2N8O5
    Posaconazole hydrate
    —— N-[3-[[5-chloro-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]-3-[[(E)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoyl]amino]benzamide 1604810-84-5 C31H28ClN7O2
    N-[3-[[5-chloro-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]-3-[[(E)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoyl]amino]benzamide
    —— TG-100801 Hydrochloride 1018069-81-2 C33H31Cl2N5O3
    TG-100801 Hydrochloride
    —— sodium 3,3'-<1-<(phenylamino)carbonyl>-3,4-tetrazolium>-bis(4-methoxy-6-nitro)benzenesulfonic acid 111072-31-2 C22H16N7O13S2*Na
    sodium 3,3'-<1-<(phenylamino)carbonyl>-3,4-tetrazolium>-bis(4-methoxy-6-nitro)benzenesulfonic acid
    —— 1667-99-8 C23H16Cl2NaO9S
    —— Alizarinsulfonate 130-22-3 C14H8NaO7S+
    Alizarinsulfonate
    —— Gold Orange 547-58-0 C14H14N3O3S*H*Na
    Gold Orange
    —— (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-[(2S,6R,8S)-11-hydroxy-2-[(E,2R)-4-[(2S,2'S,4R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-[(3S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3R,6S)-3-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-2-yl]butyl]-3-methylidenespiro[4a,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-4H-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran-6,5'-oxolane]-2'-yl]but-3-en-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-4-en-8-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid 78111-17-8 C44H68O13
    (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-[(2S,6R,8S)-11-hydroxy-2-[(E,2R)-4-[(2S,2'S,4R,6R)-4-hydroxy-2-[(3S)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3R,6S)-3-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-2-yl]butyl]-3-methylidenespiro[4a,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-4H-pyrano[3,2-b]pyran-6,5'-oxolane]-2'-yl]but-3-en-2-yl]-4-methyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undec-4-en-8-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid
    —— Sodium Bromophenol Blue 34725-61-6 C19H9Br4NaO5S
    Sodium Bromophenol Blue
    —— Pirmavar 61477-94-9 C22H31ClN2O
    Pirmavar
    —— Niobium(5+) pentakis(2-ethylhexanoate) 206564-87-6 C40H75NbO10
    Niobium(5+) pentakis(2-ethylhexanoate)
    —— Bis-(1,3-diethylthiobarbituric acid)trimethine oxonol 47623-98-3 C19H24N4O4S2
    Bis-(1,3-diethylthiobarbituric acid)trimethine oxonol