在常温常压下保持稳定,应避免与氧化物直接接触。
1-金刚烷醇(英文名:1-Adamantanol),又称1-氢氧基金刚烷、1-三环[3.3.1.1(3,7)]癸醇,常温下为白色结晶粉末,熔点超过240℃。它溶于有机溶剂而不溶于水,并具有升华性。主要用途包括制造合成金刚烷衍生物和阿达巴林;与偏二氯乙烯反应可得1-金刚烷乙酸,后者再经过溴化、水解为3-羟基-1-金刚烷乙酸,进而与偏二氯乙烯反应得到1,3-金刚烷二乙酸。
此外,在98%硫酸介质中室温下,1-金刚烷醇可发生傅克烷基化反应直接合成1,3-二(4-乙酰氨基苯基)金刚烷,通过碱水解可进一步转化为1,3-二(4-苯胺)金刚烷。这种合成路线具有产率高、易提纯等优点,极大地便利了1,3-金刚烷二芳基衍生物的合成。
用途1-金刚烷醇主要用于合成金刚烷类化合物,并作为制造合成金刚烷衍生物和阿达巴林的关键中间体;此外,它还与偏二氯乙烯反应生成1-金刚烷乙酸。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1-甲氧基金刚烷 | 1-methoxyadamantane | 6221-74-5 | C11H18O | 166.263 |
3-羟基-1-金刚烷甲醇 | 3-(hydroxymethyl)adamantan-1-ol | 38584-37-1 | C11H18O2 | 182.263 |
2-金刚烷醇 | 2-adamantanol | 700-57-2 | C10H16O | 152.236 |
—— | 1-adamantyl tert-butyl ether | —— | C14H24O | 208.344 |
1-(2-丙烯氧基)三环[3.3.1.13,7]癸烷 | 1-adamantyl allyl ether | 135394-83-1 | C13H20O | 192.301 |
—— | 1-Adamantyloxymethyl methyl sulfide | 133859-39-9 | C12H20OS | 212.356 |
—— | (Z)-1-(1-adamantyloxy)-2-bromoethene | 113279-40-6 | C12H17BrO | 257.17 |
—— | Di(1-adamantyl)-tert-butylmethanol | 80514-85-8 | C25H40O | 356.592 |
三甲基(三环[3.3.1.13,7]癸-1-氧基)硅烷 | 1-trimethylsiloxyadamantane | 36960-53-9 | C13H24OSi | 224.418 |
1-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)金刚烷 | 1-adamantyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether | 74975-65-8 | C12H17F3O | 234.262 |
1-乙酰氧基金刚烷 | 1-acetyloxyadamantane | 22635-62-7 | C12H18O2 | 194.274 |
—— | 1-nitroxyadamantane | 32314-61-7 | C10H15NO3 | 197.234 |
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1,3-金刚烷二醇 | 1,3-adamantandiol | 5001-18-3 | C10H16O2 | 168.236 |
1,3,5-金刚烷三醇 | 1,3,5-adamantanetriol | 99181-50-7 | C10H16O3 | 184.235 |
1-甲氧基金刚烷 | 1-methoxyadamantane | 6221-74-5 | C11H18O | 166.263 |
O-(金刚烷-1-基)羟胺 | O-(1-adamantyl)oxyamine | 55930-71-7 | C10H17NO | 167.251 |
1,4-金刚烷二醇 | 1,4-dihydroxyadamantane | 73346-81-3 | C10H16O2 | 168.236 |
—— | 1-adamantyl ethyl ether | 6221-75-6 | C12H20O | 180.29 |
2-金刚烷醇 | 2-adamantanol | 700-57-2 | C10H16O | 152.236 |
—— | 1-(1-adamantyl)-2-propanol | 39917-51-6 | C13H22O | 194.317 |
—— | 5-(1-adamantyl)-2-methyl-2-pentanol | 95477-25-1 | C16H28O | 236.398 |
—— | adamantanediol | 28996-06-7 | C10H16O2 | 168.236 |
—— | 1-adamantyl n-propyl ether | —— | C13H22O | 194.317 |
—— | adamantan-1-yl formate | 36712-30-8 | C11H16O2 | 180.247 |
—— | 1-adamantanthyl ethyl ether | 42459-51-8 | C12H18O | 178.274 |
—— | 1-adamantyl n-butyl ether | —— | C14H24O | 208.344 |
—— | 1-adamantyl n-pentyl ether | 1642144-85-1 | C15H26O | 222.371 |
—— | (1-adamantyloxy)ethyne | 113279-41-7 | C12H16O | 176.258 |
—— | 1-(Chloromethoxy)adamantane | 177093-80-0 | C11H17ClO | 200.708 |
—— | adamantan-1-yl nitrite | —— | C10H15NO2 | 181.235 |
—— | 1-adamantyl-isopropyl ether | 56125-84-9 | C13H22O | 194.317 |
—— | di-(1-adamantyl) ether | 49764-18-3 | C20H30O | 286.458 |
—— | 1-adamantyl tert-butyl ether | —— | C14H24O | 208.344 |
—— | 1-(methoxymethoxy)tricyclo<3.3.1.13,7>decane | —— | C12H20O2 | 196.29 |
—— | 1-(2-Hydroxy-ethoxy)-adamantan | 775-66-6 | C12H20O2 | 196.29 |
—— | exo-4-protoadamantanol | 55870-65-0 | C10H16O | 152.236 |
3-羟基-1-氰基金刚烷 | 3-hydroxyadamantane-1-carbonitrile | 59223-70-0 | C11H15NO | 177.246 |
1-(2-丙烯氧基)三环[3.3.1.13,7]癸烷 | 1-adamantyl allyl ether | 135394-83-1 | C13H20O | 192.301 |
—— | 1-adamantyl propargyl ether | 119728-80-2 | C13H18O | 190.285 |
5-羟基-2-金刚烷酮 | chemantane | 20098-14-0 | C10H14O2 | 166.22 |
3-羟基金刚烷-1-乙酸 | 3-hydroxy-1-adamantylacetic acid | 17768-36-4 | C12H18O3 | 210.273 |
—— | 1-Adamantyl phosphorodichloridite | 77075-02-6 | C10H15Cl2OP | 253.108 |
—— | (3S,5S,7S)-1-(difluoromethoxy)adamantine | —— | C11H16F2O | 202.244 |
—— | 1-Adamantyloxymethyl methyl sulfide | 133859-39-9 | C12H20OS | 212.356 |
—— | 1,3-dimethoxyadamantane | 56125-86-1 | C12H20O2 | 196.29 |
—— | (Z)-1-(1-adamantyloxy)-2-bromoethene | 113279-40-6 | C12H17BrO | 257.17 |
—— | 1-[(2-chloroethoxy)methoxy]adamantane | 807380-28-5 | C13H21ClO2 | 244.762 |
3-胺基-1-金刚烷醇 | 3-aminoadamantan-1-ol | 702-82-9 | C10H17NO | 167.251 |
三甲基(三环[3.3.1.13,7]癸-1-氧基)硅烷 | 1-trimethylsiloxyadamantane | 36960-53-9 | C13H24OSi | 224.418 |
—— | 3-fluoroadamantan-1-ol | 58652-35-0 | C10H15FO | 170.227 |
—— | 1-(1-adamantyl)-4-methyl-1-pentanol | 78053-05-1 | C16H28O | 236.398 |
1-(金刚烷-1-基)-1-丙醇 | 1-(1-adamantyl)-1-propanol | 18341-84-9 | C13H22O | 194.317 |
—— | 1-(Adamantyl-1)butanol-1 | 78053-04-0 | C14H24O | 208.344 |
—— | 1-(1-adamantyl)-1-hexanol | 78053-06-2 | C16H28O | 236.398 |
1-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)金刚烷 | 1-adamantyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ether | 74975-65-8 | C12H17F3O | 234.262 |
—— | 1-adamantyl dimethyl phosphite | 72305-22-7 | C12H21O3P | 244.271 |
1-乙酰氧基金刚烷 | 1-acetyloxyadamantane | 22635-62-7 | C12H18O2 | 194.274 |
1-(3-羟基金刚烷-1-基)乙酮 | 3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl methyl ketone | 39917-38-9 | C12H18O2 | 194.274 |
—— | 2-(1-adamantyloxymethyl)-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol | 928164-75-4 | C15H26O3 | 254.37 |
—— | 1-nitroxyadamantane | 32314-61-7 | C10H15NO3 | 197.234 |
(5R,7S)-2-氨基-1-金刚烷醇 | 2-amino-adamantan-1-ol | 17744-02-4 | C10H17NO | 167.251 |
—— | (adamantan-1-yloxy)-acetic acid | 1614-38-6 | C12H18O3 | 210.273 |