脂肪醇
脂肪醇是指羟基与饱和脂肪烃基连接而成的一类醇，通式为R-OH（其中R代表饱和脂肪烃基）。常见的例子包括甲醇、乙醇、正辛醇和十二烷醇等。低级醇通常是无色液体且具有刺鼻性气味，能够溶解于水中；而高级醇则呈现蜡状固体。高级醇主要以酯的形式存在于动物蜡和植物蜡中。
它们广泛应用于合成洗涤剂、化妆品及药物的制造，并可作为润滑油添加剂以及纺织品抗静电剂等用途。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 麦角固醇 | Ergosterol | 57-87-4 | C28H44O |
|
| 高级烷基C16-18-醇 | Cetearyl alcohol | 67762-27-0 | C34H72O2 |
|
| 频哪醇 | 2,3-Dimethylbutane-2,3-diol | 76-09-5 | C6H14O2 |
|
| 顺式5-辛烯-1-醇 | (Z)-oct-5-en-1-ol | 64275-73-6 | C8H16O |
|
| 顺-4-癸烯-1-醇 | (Z)-4-decen-1-ol | 57074-37-0 | C10H20O |
|
| 顺-4-己烯-1-醇 | (Z)-4-hexenol | 928-91-6 | C6H12O |
|
| 顺-2-羟基-1-环己烷羧酸乙酯 | ethyl 2-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate | 3444-72-2 | C9H16O3 |
|
| 顺-2-壬烯-1-醇 | (Z)-2-nonen-1-ol | 41453-56-9 | C9H18O |
|
| 雄烯二醇 | 5-androstenediol | 521-17-5 | C19H30O2 |
|
| 醛固酮 | aldosterone | 52-39-1 | C21H28O5 |
|
| 邻苯二甲醇 | phthalyl alcohol | 612-14-6 | C8H10O2 |
|
| 辛氧基甘油 | 1-O-(2-ethylhexyl)glycerin | 70445-33-9 | C11H24O3 |
|
| 苯戊醇 | 5-phenylpentan-1-ol | 10521-91-2 | C11H16O |
|
| 苯已醇 | 6-phenyl-1-hexanol | 2430-16-2 | C12H18O |
|
| 苯基乙二醇 | phenylethane 1,2-diol | 93-56-1 | C8H10O2 |
|
| 胡椒醇 | piperonol | 495-76-1 | C8H8O3 |
|
| 羟丙基淀粉磷酸酯 | Pentaethylene glycol | 4792-15-8 | C10H22O6 |
|
| 紫苏醇 | perillol | 536-59-4 | C10H16O |
|
| 碘海醇 | iohexol | 66108-95-0 | C19H26I3N3O9 |
|
| 环辛醇 | cyclooctanol | 696-71-9 | C8H16O |
|
| 环戊醇 | Cyclopentanol | 96-41-3 | C5H10O |
|
| 环戊基甲醇 | 1-amino-cyclopentanemethanol | 3637-61-4 | C6H12O |
|
| 环庚醇 | cycloheptanol | 502-41-0 | C7H14O |
|
| 环己醇 | cyclohexanol | 108-93-0 | C6H12O |
|
| 环己甲醇 | cyclohexylmethyl alcohol | 100-49-2 | C7H14O |
|
| 环十二醇 | cyclododecanol | 1724-39-6 | C12H24O |
|
| 环丙基苯基碳酸酯 | 1-phenyl-1-cyclopropylmethanol | 1007-03-0 | C10H12O |
|
| 环丙基甲基甲醇 | 1-cyclopropylethanol | 765-42-4 | C5H10O |
|
| 环丁醇 | cyclobutanol | 2919-23-5 | C4H8O |
|
| 环丁基甲醇 | cyclobutanemethanol | 4415-82-1 | C5H10O |
|
| 炔环己醇 | 1-Ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol | 78-27-3 | C8H12O |
|
| 法尼基丙酮 | 6,10,14-trimethyl-5,9,13-pentadecatriene-2-on | 1117-52-8 | C18H30O |
|
| 氮杂环丁烷-3-醇 | azetidine-3-ol | 45347-82-8 | C3H7NO |
|
| 新戊醇 | 2,2-dimethyl-propanol-1 | 75-84-3 | C5H12O |
|
| 成核透明剂 TH-3988 | 1,3:2,4-bis(3,4-dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol | 135861-56-2 | C24H30O6 |
|
| 异戊二醇 | 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol | 2568-33-4 | C5H12O2 |
|
| 四氟丁二醇 | 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorobutane-1,4-diol | 425-61-6 | C4H6F4O2 |
|
| 叶绿醇 | 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol | 7541-49-3 | C20H40O |
|
| 反式-2-戊烯醛 | trans-2-pentenal | 1576-87-0 | C5H8O |
|
| 反-5-癸烯醇 | (E)-5-decen-1-ol | 56578-18-8 | C10H20O |
|
| 反-2-丁烯-1,4-二醇 | (E)-2-butene-1,4-diol | 821-11-4 | C4H8O2 |
|
| 双季戊四醇 | Dipentaerythritol | 126-58-9 | C10H22O7 |
|
| 十五烷-8-醇 | pentadecan-8-ol | 1653-35-6 | C15H32O |
|
| 十二烷基二乙二醇醚 | diethylene glycol monododecyl ether | 3055-93-4 | C16H34O3 |
|
| 十二氟庚醇 | 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7-dodecafluoro-1-heptanol | 335-99-9 | C7H4F12O |
|
| 十九烷醇 | nonadecan-1-ol | 1454-84-8 | C19H40O |
|
| 十三烷醇 | 1-Tridecanol | 112-70-9 | C13H28O |
|
| 六甘醇 | Hexaethylene glycol | 2615-15-8 | C12H26O7 |
|
| 六氟异丙醇 | 1,1,1,3',3',3'-hexafluoro-propanol | 920-66-1 | C3H2F6O |
|
| 六氟丁醇 | 2,2,3,4,4,4-hexafluoro-1-butanol | 382-31-0 | C4H4F6O |
|
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