Amphidinolide B: Total Synthesis, Structural Investigation, and Biological Evaluation
摘要:
The total syntheses of amphidinolide B-1 and the proposed structure of amphidinolide B-2 have been accomplished. Key aspects of this work include the development of a practical, non-transitionmetal-mediated method for the construction of the C-13-C-15 diene, the identification of alpha-chelation and dipole minimization models for diastereoselective methyl ketone aldol reactions, the discovery of a spontaneous Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons macrocyclization strategy, and the development of a novel late stage method for construction of an allylic epoxide moiety. The originally proposed structure for amphidinolide B-2 and diastereomers thereof display potent antitumor activities with IC50 values ranging from 3.3 to 94.5 nM against human solid and blood tumor cells. Of the different stereoisomers, the proposed structure of amphidinolide B-2 is over 12-fold more potent than the C-8,C-9-epimer and C-18-epimer in human DU145 prostate cancer cells. These data suggest that the epoxide stereochemistry is a significant factor for anticancer activity.
Amphidinolide B: Total Synthesis, Structural Investigation, and Biological Evaluation
摘要:
The total syntheses of amphidinolide B-1 and the proposed structure of amphidinolide B-2 have been accomplished. Key aspects of this work include the development of a practical, non-transitionmetal-mediated method for the construction of the C-13-C-15 diene, the identification of alpha-chelation and dipole minimization models for diastereoselective methyl ketone aldol reactions, the discovery of a spontaneous Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons macrocyclization strategy, and the development of a novel late stage method for construction of an allylic epoxide moiety. The originally proposed structure for amphidinolide B-2 and diastereomers thereof display potent antitumor activities with IC50 values ranging from 3.3 to 94.5 nM against human solid and blood tumor cells. Of the different stereoisomers, the proposed structure of amphidinolide B-2 is over 12-fold more potent than the C-8,C-9-epimer and C-18-epimer in human DU145 prostate cancer cells. These data suggest that the epoxide stereochemistry is a significant factor for anticancer activity.
New 2-substituted functionalized allyl halides in the synthesis of fragments of amphidinolides B, D, G, H, and L
作者:I. V. Mineeva
DOI:10.1134/s1070428017030204
日期:2017.3
asymmetric syntheses of several new allyl bromides as C9–C14 fragments of cytotoxic macrolactones, amphidinolides B, D, G, H, and L, have been developed starting from accessible 1-[(2S)-4,4-dimethoxy-2-methylbutyl]cyclopropyl methanesulfonate prepared through cyclopropanol intermediates. Original synthetic approaches to the C7–C16, C7–C14, and C9–C16 amphidinolide fragments are also described.