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醋羟孕酮 | 302-23-8

中文名称
醋羟孕酮
中文别名
羟基酮醋酸酯;羟孕酮醋酸酯;醋酸羟孕酮;17alpha-羟基黄体酮醋酸酯;醋酸孕酮;17α-羟基孕酮醋酸酯
英文名称
hydroxyprogesterone acetate
英文别名
17α-acetoxy-pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione;17α-acetoxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione;17α-acetoxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione;17-hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione acetate;17α-acetoxy-4-pregnen-3,20-dione;Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 17-(acetyloxy)-;[(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate
醋羟孕酮化学式
CAS
302-23-8
化学式
C23H32O4
mdl
——
分子量
372.505
InChiKey
VTHUYJIXSMGYOQ-KOORYGTMSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    249-250°C
  • 沸点:
    421.94°C (rough estimate)
  • 密度:
    1.0415 (rough estimate)
  • 溶解度:
    可溶于氯仿(少量)、乙酸乙酯(少量)、甲醇(少量)
  • 最大波长(λmax):
    241nm(EtOH)(lit.)

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    3.7
  • 重原子数:
    27
  • 可旋转键数:
    3
  • 环数:
    4.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.78
  • 拓扑面积:
    60.4
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    4

安全信息

  • 危险品标志:
    Xn
  • 安全说明:
    S22,S24/25,S45
  • 危险类别码:
    R40,R48
  • WGK Germany:
    3
  • 海关编码:
    29372390
  • 危险品运输编号:
    UN 2811 6
  • RTECS号:
    TU5074000

SDS

SDS:d18cf45d8132e5030efbdbf4a688a659
查看

制备方法与用途

醋酸羟孕酮是一种孕激素,在体内对雌激素激发过的子宫内膜有显著形态学影响,是维持妊娠所必需的。临床上主要用于先兆性流产、习惯性流产等,并可用于闭经或闭经原因的反应性诊断。此外,醋酸羟孕酮及其类似物也是其他甾体类药物合成的重要中间体。

化学性质
白色粉末状晶体,熔点为240-245℃。

用途

  1. 孕激素类药物。
  2. 用作甾体激素药的中间体。

上下游信息

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    醋羟孕酮溶剂黄146 作用下, 以 甲苯 为溶剂, 反应 4.0h, 以70.3%的产率得到6,7-去氢-17alpha-乙酰氧基黄体酮
    参考文献:
    名称:
    新型 C-6 取代和未取代孕烷衍生物作为 5α-还原酶抑制剂及其对仓鼠胁腹器官直径大小的影响
    摘要:
    本研究旨在确定在 C-6 (12a-12d) 处具有氯取代基、在 C-6 和 14a-14d 处具有溴取代基的 15、C-6 处没有任何卤素原子的几种孕酮衍生物的抑制作用所有在人前列腺中存在的 5α-还原酶活性的 C-17(苯甲酸酯在苯环的 C-4 位置带有一个 Cl、F 和一个 Br 原子)具有酯侧链。此外,研究对仓鼠胁腹器官直径大小的药理作用也很有趣。为了研究类固醇 12a-12d、14a-14d 和 15 的构效关系,我们确定了这些类固醇抑制人前列腺 5α-还原酶 (IC(50)) 50% 活性的浓度,以及由于这些化合物对仓鼠胁腹器官直径大小的体内​​作用。我们还使用标记的米勃龙 (MIB) 监测与雄激素受体的结合,确定了这些类固醇与大鼠前列腺细胞质中存在的雄激素受体结合的能力。该研究的结果表明,化合物 12a-12d(在 C-6 处具有氯取代基)、14a-14d(在 C-6 处缺少卤素原子)、13
    DOI:
    10.1016/j.steroids.2009.04.009
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    在 dipyridine chromium trioxide 作用下, 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂, 生成 醋羟孕酮
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Hernandez, J. Edgardo; Samano, Vicente; Valdes, Victoria, Synthetic Communications, 1990, vol. 20, # 1, p. 131 - 136
    摘要:
    DOI:
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文献信息

  • An Acid-Catalyzed Addition and Dehydration Sequence for the Synthesis of Heteroarylated Steroidal Dienes
    作者:Tanner L. Metz、Grace A. Lutovsky、Levi M. Stanley
    DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b03045
    日期:2018.2.2
    Additions of heteroarenes to hormone steroids containing an α,β-unsaturated ketone are reported. Additions of a range of electron-rich heteroarene nucleophiles, including indoles, a pyrrole, and a thiophene, to a variety of commercially available steroids and subsequent dehydration formed 3-heteroarylated steroidal dienes in up to 93% yield. This atom-economical reaction sequence occurs under mild
    据报道,杂芳烃添加到含有α,β-不饱和酮的激素类固醇上。将多种电子富集的杂芳烃亲核试剂(包括吲哚,吡咯和噻吩)添加到各种市售类固醇中,随后脱水以高达93%的收率形成了3-杂芳基化的类固醇二烯。这种原子经济的反应顺序是在三氟甲磺酸铋催化下,在温和的反应条件下发生的。
  • Molecular Interactions of New Pregnenedione Derivatives
    作者:Eugene Bratoeff、Elena Ramírez、Eugenio Flores、Norma Valencia、Mauricio Sánchez、Ivonne Heuze、Marisa Cabeza
    DOI:10.1248/cpb.51.1132
    日期:——
    The in vitro inhibitory activity of five new progesterone derivatives: 17α-hydroxy-16β-methylpregna-1,4,6-triene-3,20-dione 1; 16β-methyl-17α-toluoyloxypregna-1,4,6-triene-3,20-dione 2; 17α-hydroxy-6-methylenepregn-4-ene-3,20-dione 3; 6-methylene-17α-toluoyloxypregn-4ene-3,20-dione 4 and 17α-(p-bromobenzoyloxy)-6-methylenepregn-4-ene-3,20-dione 5 was determined. These compounds were evaluated as 5α-reductase inhibitors as well as antagonists for the androgen receptor. Compounds 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 showed the following inhibitory activity for the 5α-reductase enzyme with IC50 values of: 1 (1.65 μM), 2 (10 μM), 3 (19 nM), 4 (100 nM) and 5 (100 nM). The results of this study also showed the effect of increasing concentrations of the novel steroids upon [3H]dihydrotestosterone binding to androgen receptors from male hamster prostate. The Ki values for compounds 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and dihydrotestosterone showed the following order of affinity for the androgen receptor: 4>5>dihydrotestosterone>2>3>1. The overall data indicated that all synthesized compounds 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are inhibitors of the 5α-reductase enzyme present in the hamster prostate. In addition compounds 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 also presented an affinity for the androgen receptor.
    五种新的孕酮衍生物体外抑制活性研究:17α-羟基-16β-甲基孕甾-1,4,6-三烯-3,20-二酮1;16β-甲基-17α-甲苯甲酰氧基孕甾-1,4,6-三烯-3,20-二酮2;17α-羟基-6-亚甲基孕甾-4-烯-3,20-二酮3;6-亚甲基-17α-甲苯甲酰氧基孕甾-4-烯-3,20-二酮4 和 17α-(对溴苯甲酰氧基)-6-亚甲基孕甾-4-烯-3,20-二酮5 的体外抑制活性被测定。这些化合物被评估为 5α-还原酶抑制剂以及雄激素受体的拮抗剂。化合物 1、2、3、4 和 5 显示出对 5α-还原酶的以下抑制活性,IC50 值分别为:1 (1.65 μM),2 (10 μM),3 (19 nM),4 (100 nM) 和 5 (100 nM)。本研究的结果还显示了新型类固醇浓度增加对 [3H] 二氢睾酮与雄性仓鼠前列腺雄激素受体结合的影响。对于雄激素受体,化合物 1、2、3、4、5 和二氢睾酮的 Ki 值显示出以下亲和力顺序:4>5>二氢睾酮>2>3>1。总体数据表明,所有合成的化合物 1、2、3、4 和 5 都是仓鼠前列腺中存在的 5α-还原酶的抑制剂。此外,化合物 1、2、3、4 和 5 也显示出对雄激素受体的亲和力。
  • Crystal Structure and Synthesis of 17α-Acetoxy-pregn-4,6-diene-3,20-dione
    作者:Manuel Soriano-García、Armando Zambrano、Marisa Cabeza、Eugene Bratoeff
    DOI:10.1007/s10870-010-9805-8
    日期:2010.12
    17α-Acetoxy-pregn-4,6-diene-3,20-dione (1), C23H30O4, was synthesized from the commercially available 17α-acetoxyprogesterone. X-ray diffraction analysis of (1) demonstrated that it consists of four rings, three six-membered rings (A, B and C) and one-five-membered ring (D). A, B, C and D rings occur in an envelope; half chair and chair; and half chair conformations, respectively. The crystal of 17α-acetoxy-pregn-4,6-diene-3,20-dione is in orthorhombic crystal system with space group P212121, lattice constants: a = 10.843(1), b = 11.744(1), c = 15.815(2)Å, V = 2013.9(4)Å3, Dx = 1.222 g/cm3 and Z = 4. The molecules in the crystal are stabilized by C–H···O interactions and van der Waals forces. 17α-acetoxy-pregn-4,6-diene-3,20-dione (1) was synthesized. Compound 1 exhibited a high antiandrogenic effect and could be considered as a potential drug for the treatment of prostate cancer. The crystal structure of (1) was obtained by determination of X-ray diffraction from suitable single crystals.
    17α-乙酰氧基-孕甾-4,6-二烯-3,20-二酮(1),C23H30O4,是从市售的17α-乙酰氧基孕酮合成的。X射线衍射分析表明,(1)由四个环组成,其中三个六元环(A, B和C)和一个五元环(D)。A, B, C和D环分别呈现信封型,半椅型和椅型构象。17α-乙酰氧基-孕甾-4,6-二烯-3,20-二酮的晶体属于正交晶系,空间群P212121,晶格常数: a = 10.843(1), b = 11.744(1), c = 15.815(2)Å, V = 2013.9(4)Å3, Dx = 1.222 g/cm3, Z = 4。晶体中的分子通过C-H···O相互作用和范德华力稳定。17α-乙酰氧基-孕甾-4,6-二烯-3,20-二酮(1)被合成。化合物1显示出很强的抗雄激素作用,可以考虑作为治疗前列腺癌的潜在药物。通过从合适的单晶获得X射线衍射确定,得到了(1)的晶体结构。
  • Urinary and biliary metabolites of 17.ALPHA.-acetoxy-6-chloro-4,6-pregnadiene-3,20-dione in the rabbit.
    作者:TATSUYA ABE、AKIRA KAMBEGAWA
    DOI:10.1248/cpb.22.2824
    日期:——
    Ten metabolites of 17α-acetoxy-6-chloro-4, 6-pregnadiene-3, 20-dione were isolated from urine and bile of the rabbit and their chemical structures were determined. The urinary main metabolite was 17α-acetoxy-2ξ, 3ξ-dihydroxy-5ξ-pregnan-20-one. The biliary main metabolite was 17α-acetoxy-6-chloro-2ξ, 3ξ-dihydroxy-4, 6-pregnadien-20-one. The administered compound was metabolized through two courses, one was oxidation at C-2 and another was dechlorination at C-6, in the rabbit. A small amount of the metabolite oxidized at C-21 was identified from urine.
    从兔子的尿液和胆汁中分离出17α-乙酰氧基-6-氯-4,6-孕甾二烯-3,20-二酮的10种代谢物,并确定了它们的化学结构。尿液中的主要代谢物是17α-乙酰氧基-2ξ,3ξ-二羟基-5ξ-孕甾烷-20-酮。胆汁中的主要代谢物是17α-乙酰氧基-6-氯-2ξ,3ξ-二羟基-4,6-孕甾二烯-20-酮。给药的化合物在兔子体内通过两种途径代谢,一种是在C-2位氧化,另一种是在C-6位脱氯。从尿液中鉴定出少量的C-21位氧化代谢物。
  • Synthesis of isoxazoline and aminoisoxazoline derivatives of steroids. A study of the reactions of formamide and urea with derivatives of the 17?-hydroxypregnane series
    作者:L. N. Volovel'skii、I. B. Skachek、I. I. Kuz'menko
    DOI:10.1007/bf00570783
    日期:——
    synthesizing di-isoxazoline derivatives of the androstane series in which one of the isoxazoline rings is condensed with ring A of the steroid skeleton and the second is attached in the form of a residue at C17 by the reaction of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone derivatives with formamide has been developed.2. It has been shown that the reaction of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone derivatives with urea forms only 5′-aminopregnano[3
    总结1. 一种合成雄甾烷系列二异恶唑啉衍生物的方法,其中一个异恶唑啉环与类固醇骨架的 A 环稠合,第二个异恶唑啉环以 C17 上的残基形式连接,通过 17α-羟基孕酮衍生物与甲酰胺已经开发。2。已经表明 17α-羟基孕酮衍生物与尿素的反应仅形成 5'-氨基孕并[3,2-d]异恶唑啉。在给定的合成条件下,17β-酰基不与尿素反应。
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