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依曲替酯 | 54350-48-0

中文名称
依曲替酯
中文别名
全反式-9-(4-甲氧基-2,3,6-三甲基苯基)-3,7-二甲基-2,4,6,8-壬四烯酸乙酯;阿维A酯;替维甲;芳香维甲酸;维甲灵;依曲昔酯;苯壬四烯酯
英文名称
etretinate
英文别名
ethyl all-trans-9-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-3,7-dimethyl-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoate;9-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethyl-phenyl)-3,7-dimethyl-nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-oic acid ethyl ester;ethyl (2E,4E,6E,8E)-9-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoate
依曲替酯化学式
CAS
54350-48-0
化学式
C23H30O3
mdl
——
分子量
354.489
InChiKey
HQMNCQVAMBCHCO-DJRRULDNSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    104-1050C
  • 沸点:
    447.69°C (rough estimate)
  • 密度:
    1.0304 (rough estimate)
  • 溶解度:
    氯仿(少量溶解)、DMSO(少量,超声处理)、乙酸乙酯(少量溶解)
  • 颜色/状态:
    Crystals
  • 蒸汽压力:
    2.2X10-7 mm Hg @ 25 °C /Estimated/

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    6.8
  • 重原子数:
    26
  • 可旋转键数:
    8
  • 环数:
    1.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.35
  • 拓扑面积:
    35.5
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    3

ADMET

代谢
具有香味的视黄酸衍生物阿昔替尼是乙基阿托酸的初级活性代谢物,在这项研究中,使用[(14)C]阿昔替尼和人类肝脏微粒体对阿昔替尼进行乙酯化成乙基阿托酸进行了调查。...这项研究表明,在乙醇存在的情况下,阿昔替尼通过形成阿昔替尼oyl-CoA而乙酯化成乙基阿托酸。预测阿昔替尼通过这种独特代谢途径在体内的清除将是一个挑战,因为细胞内乙醇浓度永远无法以任何程度的准确性在人类中预测。
The aromatic retinoid acitretin is the primary active metabolite of etretinate, and in this study the ethyl esterification of acitretin to etretinate using [(14)C]acitretin and human liver microsomes /was investigated/. ... This study demonstrated that in the presence of ethanol the ethyl esterification of acitretin to etretinate proceeds via formation of acitretinoyl-CoA. Predicting clearance of acitretin in vivo via this unique metabolic pathway will be a challenge, as the intracellular concentration of ethanol could never be predicted with any degree of accuracy in humans.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 相互作用
“与四环素类药物同时使用异维A酸可能会增加假性脑瘤的风险。”
/Concurrent use of etretinate with tetracyclines/ may increase the potential for pseudotumor cerebri.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 相互作用
与其他光敏药物同时使用可能会引起相加的光敏效应。
Concurrent use /with other photosensitizing medications/ may cause additive photosensitizing effects.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 相互作用
与其它具有肝毒性的药物同时使用,特别是甲氨蝶呤,可能会增加肝毒性的风险。
Concurrent use with other hepatotoxic medications, especially methotrexate, may increase the potential for hepatotoxicity.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 相互作用
使用依曲替酸的同时使用异维A酸、全反式维甲酸或维生素A可能会导致毒性效应的叠加。
/Concurrent use of etretinate with isotretinoin, tretinoin, or vitamin A/ may result in additive toxic effects.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 人类毒性摘录
人类暴露研究/依曲替酸在怀孕期间是禁忌的,因为它已经导致了重大的人类胎儿畸形,包括脑膜脊髓膨出;脑膜脑膨出;多发性骨性联合;面部畸形;并指(趾);末端指骨缺失;髋关节、踝关节和前臂的畸形;心脏和胸腺的异常;低耳位;高腭;颅内容量减少;以及头骨和颈椎的改变。
/HUMAN EXPOSURE STUDIES/ Etretinate is contraindicated during pregnancy, since it has caused major human fetal abnormalities, including meningomyelocele; meningoencephalocoele; multiple synostoses; facial dysmorphia; syndactyly; absence of terminal phalanges; malformations of hip, ankle, and forearm; abnormalities of the heart and thymus; low set ears; high palate; decreased cranial volume; and alterations of the skull and cervical vertebrae.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
吸收、分配和排泄
治疗1至36个月后获得的表皮标本中依曲替酸及其活性代谢物的浓度与位置有关;皮下组织远高于血清,血清高于表皮,表皮高于真皮。
Concentrations of etretinate and its active metabolite in epidermal specimens obtained after 1 to 36 months of therapy were a function of location; subcutis much greater than serum greater than epidermis greater than dermis.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
吸收、分配和排泄
乙炔雌三醇在脂肪组织中的浓度较高,尤其是在肝脏和皮下脂肪中。接受六个月治疗的患者的肝脏中乙炔雌三醇的浓度通常高于相应的血浆浓度,并且在脂肪浸润程度较高的肝脏中,这种浓度倾向更高。
Etretinate accumulates in high concentrations in adipose tissue, especially in the liver and in subcutaneous fat. Liver concentrations of etretinate in patients who had received therapy for six months were generally higher than accompanying plasma concentrations and tended to be higher still in livers with a higher degree of fatty infiltration.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
吸收、分配和排泄
正常志愿者研究表明,相比于空腹状态的患者,饮用全脂牛奶或高脂肪饮食的患者对依曲替酸(etretinate)的吸收更高。
Studies in normal volunteers indicate that the absorption of etretinate is greater in patients consuming whole milk or a high-fat diet than in patients in a fasting state.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
吸收、分配和排泄
异维A酸在小肠被吸收。
Etretinate is absorbed in the small intestine.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

安全信息

  • 海关编码:
    2918992090
  • WGK Germany:
    3
  • 储存条件:
    Amber Vial 存放于-20°C冷冻箱中

SDS

SDS:0bd466b0a046e83cc80c434f8d8c6404
查看

制备方法与用途

作用

依曲替酯对银屑病及角化不良症具有抑制表皮细胞增生的作用,并可抑制细胞溶酶体释放和中性粒细胞趋化性。

用途

依曲替酯(Tegison, Ethyl etrinoate, Retinoid, Etretinato)适用于治疗慢性难治性的角化性疾病,如银屑病、毛囊角化病、掌跖角化病及毛发红糠疹等。

制备

在100ml烧杯中加入乙腈15g,钯炭0.09g,三苯基膦0.63g,充分搅拌,确保三苯基膦溶解完全。将配好的钯炭复合催化剂加入按实施例1制得的混合物中,升温至75℃反应4小时后,过滤回收钯炭。接着,在滤液中加入氢氧化钾溶液60g(含氢氧化钾18g及水介质42g),保温进行水解反应2小时。结束后降温至30℃,用冰乙酸调pH值至5.0,随后加入纯化水480g,升温至60℃,抽滤得滤饼转入500ml三口瓶中,搅拌下加入丙酮450g,升温至55℃保温3小时。完成抽滤和干燥后,得到依曲替酯17.8g,收率为69.3%,纯度达99.5%。

生物活性

Etretinate是一种可口服的芳香类维生素A酸,在治疗牛皮癣和其他皮肤综合征方面表现优异。它通过激活视黄素受体、诱导细胞分化、抑制细胞增殖以及抑制组织浸润等机制发挥作用。

靶点
  • Target:RAR
体内研究

将Etretinate处理小鼠28天后,实验组小鼠的平均真皮厚度显著降低且胶原束发生变化。TUNEL实验证明,与对照组相比,在etretinate处理14天的小鼠皮肤中,TUNEL阳性细胞密度显著增加。在用etretinate处理1天的小鼠中,观察到原骨胶原α 1(I)与β actin mRNA的比值显著下降;然而,经过14天处理后该比值上升。此外,Etretinate能够减少MRL/lpr小鼠真皮厚度,并通过诱导凋亡和调节细胞因子表达来抑制皮肤损害。

用途

依曲替酯可用于治疗严重的牛皮癣、红斑性角化症等疾病。

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
    —— (2E,4E)-ethyl 5-(-4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienoate 1269259-99-5 C18H24O3 288.387
    (2E,4E)-5-(4-甲氧基-2,3,6-三甲基苯基)-3-甲基-2,4-戊二烯醛 (2E,4E)-5-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienal 69877-38-9 C16H20O2 244.334
    —— 5-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dien-1-ol 63650-98-6 C16H22O2 246.349
    阿曲汀中间体3 (3E)-4-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)but-3-en-2-one 62924-31-6 C14H18O2 218.296
  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
    阿维A酸 acitretin 55079-83-9 C21H26O3 326.436
    —— (all-E)-9-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenal 58508-38-6 C21H26O2 310.436
    —— (2E,4E,6E,8E)-9-(4-methoxyl-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol 61630-49-7 C21H28O2 312.452
    —— 4,4’-((1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E)-3,7,12-trimethyltetradeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13-heptaene-1,14-diyl)bis(1-methoxy-2,3,5-trimethylphenol) 1621283-97-3 C35H42O2 494.717
    —— ethyl (E)-3α-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2α-<(all-E)-4-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-methyl-1,3-butadienyl>-4β-<(all-E)-6-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,5-hexatrienyl>-α-methyl-1β-cyclobutane acrylate 113432-37-4 C46H60O6 708.979
    —— diethyl-6β-<(1E,3E,5Z)-6-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-4-methyl-1,3,5-hexatrienyl>-5α-<(all-E)-4-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-methyl-1,3-butadienyl>-3,6-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1α,2α-dicarboxamide 120591-51-7 C46H60O6 708.979

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    依曲替酯 为溶剂, 反应 5.0h, 以67.9%的产率得到ethyl (E)-3α-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2α-<(all-E)-4-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-methyl-1,3-butadienyl>-4β-<(all-E)-6-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,5-hexatrienyl>-α-methyl-1β-cyclobutane acrylate
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Topochemical photoreactions of aromatic retinoids
    摘要:
    DOI:
    10.1016/s0040-4020(01)90253-4
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    2,3,5-三甲基苯甲醚N,N-二甲基丙烯基脲manganese(IV) oxide 、 aluminum (III) chloride 、 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 sodium hydride 、 sodium carbonate 、 sodium hydroxide 、 三氯氧磷 作用下, 以 四氢呋喃二氯甲烷 为溶剂, 反应 93.92h, 生成 依曲替酯
    参考文献:
    名称:
    将3,3'-二羟基异戊二烯裁制为羟基二苯乙烯:发现具有增加的抗增殖活性和细胞选择性的白藜芦醇类似物
    摘要:
    根据异戊二烯单元截留策略,“量身定制” 3,3'-二羟基异戊二烯(天然类胡萝卜素),设计了四种新型化合物。其中,最小的分子1(2,3,6,2',3',6'-六甲基-4,4'-二羟基-反式-二苯乙烯)精确合成为一锅Stille-Heck串联序列,并通过阻断NCI-H460细胞在G1期的周期介导的选择性抗增殖活性而成为有前途的先导分子。此外,理论计算和细胞摄取实验表明,化合物1具有独特的多甲基化模式显着诱导构象变化脱离平面,并增加其细胞摄取和代谢稳定性。观察结果应有助于合理设计白藜芦醇类抗增殖药。
    DOI:
    10.1002/chem.201403024
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文献信息

  • [EN] NOVEL COMPOUNDS AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS THEREOF FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX COMPOSÉS ET COMPOSITIONS PHARMACEUTIQUES LES COMPRENANT POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES INFLAMMATOIRES
    申请人:GALAPAGOS NV
    公开号:WO2017012647A1
    公开(公告)日:2017-01-26
    The present invention discloses compounds according to Formula (I), wherein R1, R3, R4, R5, L1, and Cy are as defined herein. The present invention also provides compounds, methods for the production of said compounds of the invention, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same and their use in allergic or inflammatory conditions, autoimmune diseases, proliferative diseases, transplantation rejection, diseases involving impairment of cartilage turnover, congenital cartilage malformations, and/or diseases associated with hypersecretion of IL6 and/or interferons. The present invention also methods for the prevention and/or treatment of the aforementioned diseases by administering a compound of the invention.
    本发明公开了根据式(I)的化合物,其中R1、R3、R4、R5、L1和Cy如本文所定义。本发明还提供了该发明的化合物、制备该化合物的方法、包括相同化合物的药物组合物以及它们在过敏或炎症症状、自身免疫疾病、增殖性疾病、移植排斥、涉及软骨周转障碍的疾病、先天软骨畸形和/或与IL6和/或干扰素过度分泌相关的疾病中的使用。本发明还提供了通过给予该发明的化合物来预防和/或治疗上述疾病的方法。
  • [EN] AZOLE COMPOUNDS AS PIM INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS D'AZOLE UTILISÉS EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DES PIM
    申请人:AMGEN INC
    公开号:WO2012129338A1
    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27
    The invention relates to bicyclic compounds of formulas I and Ia, and salts thereof. In some embodiments, the invention relates to inhibitors or modulators of Pim-1 and/or Pim-2, and/or Pim-3 protein kinase activity or enzyme function. In still further embodiments, the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds disclosed herein, and their use in the prevention and treatment of Pim kinase related conditions and diseases, preferably cancer.
    该发明涉及公式I和Ia的双环化合物及其盐。在某些实施例中,该发明涉及Pim-1和/或Pim-2和/或Pim-3蛋白激酶活性或酶功能的抑制剂或调节剂。在更进一步的实施例中,该发明涉及包含本文所披露的化合物的药物组合物,以及它们在预防和治疗Pim激酶相关疾病和病症,尤其是癌症中的用途。
  • [EN] 1-ARYL-4-SUBSTITUTED PIPERAZINES DERIVATIVES FOR USE AS CCR1 ANTAGONISTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATION AND IMMUNE DISORDERS<br/>[FR] DERIVES DE PIPERAZINES 1-ARYL-4-SUSBTITUES UTILISES EN TANT QU'ANTAGONISTES DU CCR1 DANS LE TRAITEMENT DE L'INFLAMMATION ET DES TROUBLES IMMUNITAIRES
    申请人:CHEMOCENTRYX INC
    公开号:WO2003105853A1
    公开(公告)日:2003-12-24
    Compounds are provided that act as potent antagonists of the CCR1 receptor, and which have been further confirmed in animal testing for inflammation, one of the hallmark disease states for CCR1. The compounds are generally aryl piperazine derivatives and are useful in pharmaceutical compositions, methods for the treatment of CCR1-mediated diseases, and as controls in assays for the identification of competitive CCR1 antagonists.
    提供了作为CCR1受体强效拮抗剂的化合物,并且已经在动物炎症测试中进一步确认,炎症是CCR1的典型疾病状态之一。这些化合物通常是芳基哌嗪衍生物,在制药组合物、治疗CCR1介导疾病的方法以及用于鉴定竞争性CCR1拮抗剂的检测中具有用途。
  • SELF-ASSEMBLY OF THERAPEUTIC AGENT-PEPTIDE NANOSTRUCTURES
    申请人:Ohio State Innovation Foundation
    公开号:US20140155577A1
    公开(公告)日:2014-06-05
    Disclosed are conjugates of hydrophobic drugs linked to protected or unprotected amino acids or peptides. The disclosed conjugates are amphiphilic and can self assemble into nanotubes. Nanotubes comprising the conjugates are also described and can have high loading of the drug and protect it from degradation or elimination. The nanotubes are well suited to deliver hydrophobic and unstable drugs to individuals.
    揭示了与受保护或未受保护的氨基酸或肽连接的疏水药物的共轭物。所述的共轭物是两性的,可以自组装成纳米管。还描述了包含这些共轭物的纳米管,可以具有高药物载荷并保护药物免受降解或排泄。这些纳米管非常适合向个体输送疏水和不稳定的药物。
  • Non-peptidyl inhibitors of VLA-4 dependent cell binding useful in treating inflammatory, autoimmune, and respiratory diseases
    申请人:——
    公开号:US20020049236A1
    公开(公告)日:2002-04-25
    There is disclosed a genus of non-peptidyl compounds, wherein said compounds are VLA-4 inhibitors useful in treating inflammatory, autoimmune, and respiratory diseases, and wherein said compounds comprise a compound of Formula (1.0.0): 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and other prodrug derivatives thereof, wherein: A is (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl or heterocyclyl optionally substituted with 0 to 3 R 9 ; or is a member selected from the group consisting of the following radicals: A 1 -NHC(═O)NH-A 2 -, A 1 -NHC(═O)O-A 2 -, A 1 -OC(═O)NH-A 2 -, A 1 -NHSO 2 NH-A 2 -, A 1 -NHC(═O)-A 2 -, A 1 -C(═O)NH-A 2 -, A 1 -NHSO 2 -A 2 -, A 1 -SO 2 NH-A 2 -, A 1 -(CH 2 ) r -A 2 -, where A 1 and A 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, aryl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, cycloalkyl, heteroaryl, and heterocyclyl substituted with 0 to 3 R 9 ; B is a member independently selected from the group consisting of the following: 2 E is a single bond; —O—; —NR 10 —; —CH═CH—; —CC—; —S(═) q ; —CR 11 R 12 NR 10 —; or —CR 11 R 12 ; X is —O—; —C(═O)—; —S(═O) q —; or —NR 10 —; X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of CH, CR 9 or N; Y is a single bond; —C(═O)—; —C(═S)—; or —S(═O) 2 —; R 7 is (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl; (CH 2 ) k OR 5 ; (CH 2 ) k NR 6 C(═O)R 5 ; (CH 2 ) k NR 6 C(═O)OR 5 ; (CH 2 ) k NR 6 SO 2 R 5 ; (CH 2 ) k NR 6 R 5 ; F; CF 3 ; OCF 3 ; aryl, substituted with 0 to 3 R 9 ; heterocyclyl, substituted with 0 to 3 R 9 ; heteroaryl, substituted with 0 to 3 R 9 ; cycloalkyl, substituted with 0 to 3 R 9 ; or R 7 may be taken together with R 8 to form a cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl ring; or R 7 may be taken together with R 11 to form a cycloalkyl or heterocyclyl ring; and R 8 is hydrogen; F; (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy.
    本发明涉及一类非肽类化合物,其中这些化合物是VLA-4抑制剂,用于治疗炎症性、自身免疫和呼吸道疾病,这些化合物包括如下式(1.0.0)的化合物: 1 以及其药学上可接受的盐和其他前药衍生物,其中: A为(C 1 -C 6 )烷基,环烷基,芳基,杂芳基或杂环烷基,可选地取代为0至3个R 9 ;或者是从以下基团中选择的成员:A 1 -NHC(═O)NH-A 2 -,A 1 -NHC(═O)O-A 2 -,A 1 -OC(═O)NH-A 2 -,A 1 -NHSO 2 NH-A 2 -,A 1 -NHC(═O)-A 2 -,A 1 -C(═O)NH-A 2 -,A 1 -NHSO 2 -A 2 -,A 1 -SO 2 NH-A 2 -,A 1 -(CH 2 ) r -A 2 -,其中A 1 和A 2 各自独立地选择自氢,芳基,(C 1 -C 6 )烷基,(C 2 -C 6 )烯基,(C 2 -C 6 )炔基,环烷基,杂芳基和杂环烷基,取代为0至3个R 9 ; B是独立地从以下成员中选择的: 2 E是单键;—O—;—NR 10 —;—CH═CH—;—CC—;—S(═) q ;—CR 11 R 12 NR 10 —;或—CR 11 R 12 ; X是—O—;—C(═O)—;—S(═O) q —;或—NR 10 —;X 1 ,X 2 和X 3 各自独立地选择自CH,CR 9 或N;Y是单键;—C(═O)—;—C(═S)—;或—S(═O) 2 —;R 7 是(C 1 -C 6 )烷基;(CH 2 ) k OR 5 ;(CH 2 ) k NR 6 C(═O)R 5 ;(CH 2 ) k NR 6 C(═O)OR 5 ;(CH 2 ) k NR 6 SO 2 R 5 ;(CH 2 ) k NR 6 R 5 ;F;CF 3 ;OCF 3 ;芳基,取代为0至3个R 9 ;杂环烷基,取代为0至3个R 9 ;杂芳基,取代为0至3个R 9 ;环烷基,取代为0至3个R 9 ;或R 7 可以与R 8 一起形成环烷基或杂环烷基环;或R 7 可以与R 11 一起形成环烷基或杂环烷基环;而R 8 是氢;F;(C 1 -C 6 )烷基或(C 1 -C 6 )烷氧基。
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