麻醉剂
一类能够使动物感觉暂时消失，特别是疼痛感消除的药物，主要用于外科手术中。这类药物可以分为全身麻醉药和局部麻醉药两大类。
全身麻醉药依据给药方式可分为：
- 吸入麻醉药：包括乙醚、氟烷、甲氧氟烷、环丙烷及氧化亚氮等。
- 静脉麻醉药：如水合氯醛、巴比妥类及氯胺酮等。其中，氯胺酮又称为分离麻醉药，机体在麻醉状态下会出现意识和感觉的分离。
局部麻醉药主要用于表面麻醉、浸润麻醉、传导麻醉及脊髓麻醉，常用药物包括普鲁卡因、丁卡因及利多卡因等。
相关化合物
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 阿法沙龙 | Alphaxalone | 23930-19-0 | C21H32O3 |
|
| 阿法多龙 | alphadolone | 14107-37-0 | C21H32O4 |
|
| 阿替卡因 | articaine | 23964-58-1 | C13H20N2O3S |
|
| 阿曲库铵 | Atracurium | 64228-79-1 | C53H72N2O12 |
|
| 达克罗宁 | dyclonine | 586-60-7 | C18H27NO2 |
|
| 辛可卡因 | Dibucaine | 85-79-0 | C20H29N3O2 |
|
| 苯甲醇 | benzyl alcohol | 100-51-6 | C7H8O |
|
| 苯佐卡因盐酸盐 | benzocaine hydrochloride | 23239-88-5 | C9H11NO2*ClH |
|
| 苯佐卡因 | p-aminoethylbenzoate | 94-09-7 | C9H11NO2 |
|
| 苯丙氨酯 | phenprobamate | 673-31-4 | C10H13NO2 |
|
| 艾哌瑞松 | eperisone | 64840-90-0 | C17H25NO |
|
| 羟乙桂胺 | N-(Hydroxy-2-aethyl)-cinnamid | 6961-46-2 | C11H13NO2 |
|
| 美他沙酮 | metaxalone | 1665-48-1 | C12H15NO3 |
|
| 罗库溴铵 | rocuronium bromide | 119302-91-9 | Br*C32H53N2O4 |
|
| 罗哌卡因 | ropivacaine | 84057-95-4 | C17H26N2O |
|
| 维库溴铵 | vecuronium bromide | 50700-72-6 | Br*C34H57N2O4 |
|
| 米库氯铵 | Mivacurium Chloride | 106861-44-3 | C58H80Cl2N2O14 |
|
| 硫秋水仙苷 | thiocolchicoside | 602-41-5 | C27H33NO10S |
|
| 盐酸达克罗宁 | dyclonine HCl | 536-43-6 | C18H27NO2*ClH |
|
| 盐酸罗哌卡因 | ropivacaine hydrochloride | 98717-15-8 | C17H26N2O*ClH |
|
| 盐酸氯普鲁卡因 | chloroprocaine hydrochloride | 3858-89-7 | C13H19ClN2O2*ClH |
|
| 盐酸柔匹华卡因一水合物 | ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate | 132112-35-7 | C17H26N2O*ClH*H2O |
|
| 盐酸普鲁卡因 | procaine hydrochloride | 51-05-8 | C13H21N2O2*Cl |
|
| 盐酸布比卡因 | bupivacaine | 73360-54-0 | C18H28N2O*ClH*H2O |
|
| 盐酸地布卡因 | dibucaine hydrochloride | 61-12-1 | C20H29N3O2*ClH |
|
| 盐酸卡波卡因 | mepivacaine hydrochloride | 1722-62-9 | C15H22N2O*ClH |
|
| 盐酸利多卡因 | 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide | 6108-05-0 | C14H22N2O*ClH*H2O |
|
| 盐酸利多卡因 | lidocaine hydrochloride | 73-78-9 | C14H22N2O*ClH |
|
| 盐酸乙哌立松 | eperisone hydrochloride | 56839-43-1 | C17H25NO*ClH |
|
| 盐酸丙胺卡因 | prilocaine hydrochloride | 1786-81-8 | C13H20N2O*ClH |
|
| 盐酸丙美卡因 | proparacaine hydrochloride | 5875-06-9 | C16H26N2O3*ClH |
|
| 盐酸丁卡因 | tetracaine hydrochloride | 136-47-0 | C15H24N2O2*ClH |
|
| 益替多卡因 | etidocaine | 36637-18-0 | C17H28N2O |
|
| 甲磺酸罗哌卡因 | ropivacaine methansulfonate | 854056-07-8 | CH4O3S*C17H26N2O |
|
| 甲氧氟烷 | methoxyflurane | 76-38-0 | C3H4Cl2F2O |
|
| 环苯扎林 | Cyclobenzaprine | 303-53-7 | C20H21N |
|
| 溴己氨胆碱 | N-[6-[[oxido-[2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethoxy]methylidene]amino]hexyl]-1-[2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethoxy]methanimidate;dihydrobromide | 306-41-2 | C18H40Br2N4O4 |
|
| 泮库溴铵 | Pancuronium Bromide | 15500-66-0 | C35H60Br2N2O4 |
|
| 氯唑沙宗 | 5-chloro-2-benzoxazolinone | 95-25-0 | C7H4ClNO2 |
|
| 氯化琥珀胆碱 | Succinylcholine Chloride | 71-27-2 | C14H30N2O4.2Cl |
|
| 氯二甲箭毒 | Dimethyltubocurarinium chloride | 33335-58-9 | C40H48Cl2N2O6 |
|
| 氯乙烷 | chloroethane | 75-00-3 | C2H5Cl |
|
| 氟美吗酮 | 6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)morpholin-3-one | 7125-73-7 | C11H10F3NO2 |
|
| 氟烷 | 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-bromo-2-chloroethane | 151-67-7 | C2HBrClF3 |
|
| 氟喹酮 | Afloqualone | 56287-74-2 | C16H14FN3O |
|
| 氟乙西泮 | 7-Chlor-1-(2,2,2-trifluorethyl)-5-(2'-fluorphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin | 34482-99-0 | C17H13ClF4N2 |
|
| 曲美布汀马来酸盐 | Cerekinon | 34140-59-5 | C4H4O4*C22H29NO5 |
|
| 曲美布汀 | trimebutine | 58997-89-0 | C22H29NO5 |
|
| 普鲁卡因 | Procaine | 59-46-1 | C13H20N2O2 |
|
| 昔美酸沙美特罗 | salmeterol xinafoate | 94749-08-3 | C11H8O3*C25H37NO4 |
|
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