水、电解质及酸碱平衡调节药
水、电解质和酸碱平衡对于人体细胞的正常代谢以及维持生命和各脏器的功能至关重要。当因疾病、创伤、感染、物理化学因素或治疗不当等原因导致这些平衡失调，超出机体代偿能力或缺乏调节机制时，就会出现水、电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱。一旦发生此类紊乱，除了应用相应的药物进行调整外，还应针对原发病进行治疗。
目前，这类药物主要分为四类：电解质平衡调节药、酸碱平衡调节药、复方电解质输液及透析液，以及葡萄糖及其他相关制剂。
| 中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 阿仑膦酸 | 4-amino-1-hydroxybutylidenebisphosphonic acid | 66376-36-1 | C4H13NO7P2 |
|
| 酸性磷酸钙 | 7758-23-8 | CaH3O4P |
|
|
| 葡萄糖酸钙 | 299-28-5 | C6H12CaO7 |
|
|
| 葡萄糖 | D-glucose | 50-99-7 | C6H12O6 |
|
| 菲丁 | Magnesium pentacalcium phytate | 3615-82-5 | C6H6Ca5MgO24P6 |
|
| 羟基乙叉二膦酸 | 1-hydroxyethylene-(1,1-diphosphonic acid) | 2809-21-4 | C2H8O7P2 |
|
| 碳酸氢钾 | Carbonic acid, potassium salt | 298-14-6 | CH2KO3 |
|
| 碘化钙 | Calcium iodide hexahydrate | 10031-31-9 | CaH12I2O6 |
|
| 氯屈瞵酸 | clodronate | 10596-23-3 | CH4Cl2O6P2 |
|
| 氯化钾 | potassium chloride | 7447-40-7 | ClK |
|
| 氯化钠 | sodium chloride | 7647-14-5 | ClNa |
|
| 氢氧化钙 | calcium dihydroxide | 1305-62-0 | CaH2O2 |
|
| 果糖二磷酸钠 | fructose-1,6-bisphosphate | 488-69-7 | C6H14O12P2 |
|
| 果糖 | D-fructose | 7660-25-5 | C6H12O6 |
|
| 无水氯化钙 | calcium chloride | 10043-52-4 | CaCl2 |
|
| 帕米膦酸 | pamidronate | 40391-99-9 | C3H11NO7P2 |
|
| 依降钙素 | Elcatonin | 60731-46-6 | C148H244N42O47 |
|
| 依普黄酮 | Ipriflavone | 35212-22-7 | C18H16O3 |
|
| 伊班膦酸钠 | Phosphonic acid, P,P'-[1-hydroxy-3-(methylpentylamino)propylidene]bis-, sodium salt (1:1) | 138844-81-2 | C9H23NNaO7P2 |
|
| 伊班膦酸 | ibandronic acid | 114084-78-5 | C9H23NO7P2 |
|
| 乳酸钠 | 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid; sodium | 72-17-3 | C3H6NaO3 |
|
| 乳酸钠 | sodium lactate | 312-85-6 | C3H5O3*Na |
|
| 乳酸钙 | Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, calcium salt (6:1) | 814-80-2 | C3H6CaO3 |
|
| 乳果糖 | lactulose | 4618-18-2 | C12H22O11 |
|
| 乙酸钙 | 62-54-4 | C2H4CaO2 |
|
|
| 三羟甲基氨基甲烷 | 2-amino-2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol | 77-86-1 | C4H11NO3 |
|
| (2S-cis)-(+)-2,3-二氢-3-羟基-2-(4-甲氧苯基)-1,5-苯并硫氮杂卓-4(5H)-酮 | 3<i>c</i>-hydroxy-2<i>r</i>-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>b</i>][1,4]thiazepin-4-one | 42399-49-5 | C16H15NO3S |
|
| —— | Lactacyd | 72-17-3 | C3H6NaO3+ |
|
| —— | Phytin | 3615-82-5 | C6H6CaMgO24P6-8 |
|
| —— | myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate), calcium magnesium salt | 3615-82-5 | C6H18CaMgO24P6 |
|
| —— | Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate | 488-69-7 | C6H10O12P2 |
|
| —— | (3-Amino-1-hydroxy-1-phosphonopropyl)phosphonic acid; sodium | 57248-88-1 | C3H11NNaO7P2 |
|
| —— | D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate | 488-69-7 | C6H14O12P2 |
|
| —— | 3615-82-5 | C12H36CaO48P12 |
|
|
| —— | Calcium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate tetrahydrate | 5785-44-4 | C6H10CaO8 |
|
| —— | (+/-)-trans-2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one | 27068-88-8 | C16H15NO3S |
|
| —— | Calcium 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate | 18016-24-5 | C12H22CaO14 |
|
| —— | Magnesium potassium aspartate | 8076-65-1 | C4H5KMgNO4+ |
|
| —— | Lactulose | 4618-18-2 | C12H22O11 |
|
| —— | D-gulonic acid ; calcium compound | 299-28-5 | 2C6H11O7*Ca |
|
| —— | <i>dl</i>-mannonic acid ; calcium compound | 299-28-5 | 2C6H11O7*Ca |
|
| —— | calcium L-gluconate | 299-28-5 | 2C6H11O7*Ca |
|
| —— | α-D-lactulose | 58166-25-9 | C12H22O11 |
|
| —— | Calcium (1R,2r,3S,4R,5s,6S)-cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexayl hexakis(phosphate) | 3615-82-5 | C6H18CaO24P6 |
|
| —— | D-altronic acid ; calcium compound | 5743-42-0 | 4C6H11O7*2Ca*7H2O |
|
| —— | D-Fructose-1,6-bisphosphat | 488-69-7 | C6H10O12P2 |
|
| —— | D-Inosit hexaphosphat | 83-86-3 | C6H18O24P6 |
|
| —— | calcium;4-oxopentanoate | 591-64-0 | C10H14CaO6 |
|
| —— | calcium lactate | 814-80-2 | 2C3H5O3*Ca |
|
| —— | phytin | 3615-82-5 | C6H14O24P6*Ca*Mg |
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