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心菊内酯 | 6754-13-8

中文名称
心菊内酯
中文别名
——
英文名称
dl-helenalin
英文别名
Helenalin;(3aR,5R,5aR,8aR,9S,9aS)-9-hydroxy-5,8a-dimethyl-1-methylidene-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-hexahydroazuleno[6,7-b]furan-2,8-dione
心菊内酯化学式
CAS
6754-13-8
化学式
C15H18O4
mdl
——
分子量
262.306
InChiKey
ZVLOPMNVFLSSAA-XEPQRQSNSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    167-168°
  • 比旋光度:
    D25 -102.8° (c = 3.64 in 95% ethanol)
  • 沸点:
    325.55°C (rough estimate)
  • 密度:
    1.0772 (rough estimate)
  • 溶解度:
    可溶于DMSO(高达20mg/ml)或乙醇(高达10mg/ml)。
  • LogP:
    0.870
  • 颜色/状态:
    STERNUTATIVE CRYSTALS FROM BENZENE
  • 味道:
    BITTER
  • 旋光度:
    MAX ABSORPTION: 223 NM (E= 11,900); SPECIFIC OPTICAL ROTATION (C= 3.64 IN 95% ETHANOL): -102.8 DEG @ 25 °C/D

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    1.4
  • 重原子数:
    19
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    3.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.6
  • 拓扑面积:
    63.6
  • 氢给体数:
    1
  • 氢受体数:
    4

ADMET

毒理性
  • 副作用
神经毒素 - 其他中枢神经系统神经毒素 职业性肝毒素 - 继发性肝毒素:在职业环境中的毒性效应潜力是基于人类摄入或动物实验的中毒案例。 皮肤致敏剂 - 一种可以诱导皮肤过敏反应的剂。
Neurotoxin - Other CNS neurotoxin Occupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation. Skin Sensitizer - An agent that can induce an allergic reaction in the skin.
来源:Haz-Map, Information on Hazardous Chemicals and Occupational Diseases
毒理性
  • 人类毒性摘录
剧毒,能够导致随意肌和心肌麻痹以及致命的胃肠炎。
INTENSELY POISONOUS, CAPABLE OF CAUSING PARALYSIS OF VOLUNTARY & CARDIAC MUSCULATURE & FATAL GASTROENTERITIS.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 人类毒性摘录
拟除虫菊酯微头(小头喷嚏草)是...非常有毒,特别是在开花阶段。现在认为有毒成分是一种倍半萜烯,即海伦alin。
HELENIUM MICROCEPHALUM (SMALLHEAD SNEEZEWEED) IS...VERY TOXIC, PARTICULARLY IN THE FLOWERING STAGE. THE TOXIC PRINCIPLE IS NOW BELIEVED TO BE A SESQUITERPENE, HELENALIN.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 非人类毒性摘录
海伦娜林管理给小鼠每天20毫克/千克的剂量,使血清胆固醇降低了大约30%,血清甘油三酯降低了大约25%。
ADMIN OF HELENALIN TO MICE AT 20 MG/KG/DAY LOWERED SERUM CHOLESTEROL BY APPROX 30% & OF SERUM TRIGLYCERIDES BY APPROX 25%.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 非人类毒性摘录
海伦纳林对5种哺乳动物(绵羊、仓鼠、家兔、大鼠、小鼠)的口服LD50值介于85-150毫克/千克之间。
THE ORAL LD50 OF HELENALIN FOR 5 MAMMALIAN SPECIES (SHEEP, HAMSTERS, RABBITS, RATS, MICE) WAS BETWEEN 85-150 MG/KG.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

安全信息

  • 危险等级:
    6.1(b)
  • 危险品运输编号:
    UN 2811
  • 包装等级:
    III
  • 危险类别:
    6.1(b)

SDS

SDS:a35c82d561ef4c22e941df1e3d47d27b
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制备方法与用途

生物活性

Helenalin 是一种抗炎的倍半萜内酯,通过直接靶向 p65 选择性抑制转录因子 NF-κB。Helenalin 具有烷基化活性,以 NF-κB 的 p65 亚基中的半胱氨酸巯基为靶点,从而抑制其 DNA 结合。

体外研究

在体外实验中,10 μM 浓度的 Helenalin 在20-120分钟内导致 NF-κB DNA 结合完全被抑制,在80分钟后达到这一效果。Helenalin 还是一种强效的抑制剂,能够阻止周期性 Skp2 积累,这是一种 F-盒蛋白,介导 SCF E3 联合体泛素化并降解 S 期进展过程中的 CKIs。

Western Blot 分析

细胞系 Jurkat T细胞
浓度 10 μM
孵育时间 20-120分钟
结果 在80分钟后导致 NF-κB DNA 结合完全被抑制
体内研究

在一项体内实验中,向年轻的雄性 ICR 小鼠腹腔注射 25 mg/kg 浓度的 Helenalin,在6到12小时内迅速降低了肝内谷胱甘肽水平。

动物模型 年轻雄性 ICR 小鼠
剂量 25 mg/kg
给药方式 腹腔注射;6-12小时
结果 迅速降低肝内谷胱甘肽水平

上下游信息

  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
    • 1
    • 2

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    心菊内酯 在 nickel boride 氢气 作用下, 以 乙醇 为溶剂, 以500 mg的产率得到(1S,3aR,5R,5aR,8aR,9S,9aS)-9-羟基-1,5,8a-三甲基-3a,4,5,5a,9,9a-六氢-1H-薁并[7,6-D]呋喃-2,8-二酮
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Antitumor agents. 44. Bis(helenalinyl) esters and related derivatives as novel potent antileukemic agents
    摘要:
    Bis(helenalinyl), bis(plenolinyl), bis(2,3-dihydrohelenalinyl), and bis(2,3,11,13-tetrahydrohelenalinyl) esters have been synthesized in an effort to elucidate the role of the two enone alkylating centers, beta-unsubstituted cyclopentenone and alpha-methylene gamma-lactone, as well as the significance of the diester linkage with respect to the enhanced in vivo P-388 lymphocytic leukemia antileukemic activity of bis(helenalinyl) malonate (2) against P-388 lymphocytic leukemia in the mouse. The bisesters (2-5; 7, 8; 10, 11) are, in general, more potent and less toxic than their corresponding parent alcohols (1, 6; 9; 14). The beta-unsubstituted cyclopentenone ring and the alpha-methylene gamma-lactone moiety in the bisesters play important roles for the enhancement of the P-388 antileukemic activity. Removal of the enone double bonds in both alkylating centers of 2 gave rise to inactive compounds. Except for 2, the potent antileukemic activity of the bis(helenalinyl) esters (3-5) appears to be independent of the ester chain length.
    DOI:
    10.1021/jm00140a003
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    (3aα,4α,4aβ,5β,7aα,8α,9aα)-3a,4,4a,5,7a,8,9,9a-octahydro-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4a,8-dimethyl-4,5-bis<(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy>azuleno<6,5-b>furan-2(3H)-one 在 manganese(IV) oxide1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯 作用下, 以 吡啶二氯甲烷溶剂黄146 为溶剂, 反应 10.0h, 生成 心菊内酯
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Pseudoguaianolides. 2. Stereocontrolled total synthesis of the helenanolide dl-helenalin
    摘要:
    DOI:
    10.1021/ja00379a030
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文献信息

  • [EN] TRIARYLPYRIDINE COMPOUNDS AND USE THEREOF FOR TREATING CANCER<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE TRIARYLPYRIDINE ET LEUR UTILISATION DANS LE CADRE DU TRAITEMENT DU CANCER
    申请人:INST NAT SANTE RECH MED
    公开号:WO2021239976A1
    公开(公告)日:2021-12-02
    The invention relates to new bis-triazole 2,4,6-triarylpyridines compounds and their use in the field of oncology, in particular in the prevention and/or treatment of cancer disease. The inventors have observed that the new bis-triazole 2,4,6-triarylpyridines were able to induce cancer cells death either as a standalone or, synergistically, in combination with a lysosomotropic agent, such as chloroquine. The compounds were active against a variety of cancer cells such as HeLa (cervical cancer cell), A549 (lung carcinoma), and PDX-2 or PDX-3 (lung adenocarcinoma). The invention also relates to compositions and methods for prevention and/or treatment of cancer diseases using the new bis-triazole 2,4,6-triarylpyridines compounds.
    该发明涉及新的双三唑基2,4,6-三芳基吡啶化合物及其在肿瘤学领域的应用,特别是在预防和/或治疗癌症疾病方面。发明人发现,新的双三唑基2,4,6-三芳基吡啶能够单独或与溶酶体靶向药物(如氯喹)联合,协同诱导癌细胞死亡。这些化合物对多种癌细胞具有活性,如HeLa(宫颈癌细胞)、A549(肺癌)和PDX-2或PDX-3(肺腺癌)。该发明还涉及使用新的双三唑基2,4,6-三芳基吡啶化合物预防和/或治疗癌症疾病的组合物和方法。
  • USE OF PARTHENOLIDE DERIVATIVES AS ANTILEUKEMIC AND CYTOTOXIC AGENTS
    申请人:University of Kentucky
    公开号:US20150259356A1
    公开(公告)日:2015-09-17
    The present invention provides compounds of the formula (I) wherein: X 1 , X 2 and X 3 are heteroatoms; R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are independently selected from H, halo, —OH, —NO 2 , —CN and optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; and Z is optionally substituted C 1-8 straight-chained or branched aliphatic, optionally containing 1 or more double or triple bonds, wherein one or more carbons are optionally replaced by R* wherein R* is optionally substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; an amino acid residue, H, —CN, —C(O)—, —C(O)C(O)—, —C(O)NR 1 —, —C(O)NR 1 NR 2 —, —C(O)O—, —OC(O)—, —NR 1 CO 2 —, —O—, —NR 1 C(O)NR 2 —, —OC(O)NR 1 —, —NR 1 NR 2 —, —NR 1 C(O)—, —S—, —SO—, —SO 2 —, —NR 1 —, —SO 2 NR 1 —, —NR 1 R 2 , or —NR 1 SO 2 —, wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from H and optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; or where R* is NR 1 R 2 , R 1 and R 2 optionally together with the nitrogen atom form an optionally substituted 5-12 membered ring, said ring optionally comprising 1 or more heteroatoms or a group selected from —CO—, —SO—, —SO 2 — and —PO—; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or prodrug thereof.
    本发明提供了以下式(I)的化合物: 其中: X1,X2和X3是杂原子; R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9和R10分别选自H,卤素,—OH,—NO2,—CN和可选地取代的脂肪族,环烷基,杂环烷基,芳基或杂芳基;以及 Z是可选地取代的C1-8直链或支链脂肪族,可选地含有1个或多个双键或三键,其中一个或多个碳原子可选地被R*取代,其中R*是可选地取代的环烷基,杂环烷基,芳基或杂芳基;氨基酸残基,H,—CN,—C(O)—,—C(O)C(O)—,—C(O)NR1—,—C(O)NR1NR2—,—C(O)O—,—OC(O)—,—NR1CO2—,—O—,—NR1C(O)NR2—,—OC(O)NR1—,—NR1NR2—,—NR1C(O)—,—S—,—SO—,—SO2—,—NR1—,—SO2NR1—,—NR1R2,或—NR1SO2—,其中R1和R2分别选自H和可选地取代的脂肪族,环烷基,杂环烷基,芳基或杂芳基;或者当R*为NR1R2时,R1和R2可选地与氮原子一起形成一个可选地取代的5-12成员环,所述环可选地包含1个或多个杂原子或从—CO—,—SO—,—SO2—和—PO—中选择的基团;或者其药学上可接受的盐,酯或前药。
  • 3-METHYLIDENEOXAN-4-ONE COMPOUNDS AND SUBSTITUTED DERIVATIVES THEREOF AS INHIBITORS OF TELOMERASE
    申请人:NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY
    公开号:US20210070725A1
    公开(公告)日:2021-03-11
    Disclosed are 3-methylideneoxan-4-one compounds, derivatives thereof, and methods of their synthesis and methods of their use in treating a disease or disorder in a subject in need thereof, such as diseases and disorders that are associated with telomerase activity such as cancer. The disclosed compounds may be formulated in a pharmaceutical composition for treating diseases and disorders that are associated with telomerase activity such as cancer.
    本文披露了3-甲基亚氧杂环丙烯-4-酮化合物及其衍生物,以及它们的合成方法和在治疗患有疾病或障碍的受试者中的使用方法,例如与端粒酶活性相关的疾病和障碍,如癌症。披露的化合物可以制成药物组合物,用于治疗与端粒酶活性相关的疾病和障碍,如癌症。
  • [EN] METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TERPENOID SYNTHESIS<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS ET COMPOSITIONS POUR LA SYNTHÈSE DE TERPÉNOÏDES
    申请人:UNIV FLORIDA
    公开号:WO2018053322A1
    公开(公告)日:2018-03-22
    In one aspect, the disclosure relates to methods for preparation of terpene and terpene-like molecules. In a further aspect, the disclosure relates to the products of the disclosed methods, i.e., terpene and terpene-like molecules prepared using the disclosed methods. Intermediates for the synthesis of a wide variety of terpenoids are γ-allyl Knoevenagel adducts or quasi γ-allyl Knoevenagel adducts are disclosed. In various aspects, methods of preparing terpenoids through these intermediates are disclosed. The methods can comprise α-alkylation of an allylic electrophile followed by ring-closure metathesis to a polycyclic terpenoid structure. In a further aspect, the disclosure pertains to terpenoid frameworks, and compounds prepared via disclosed oxidation and substitution reactions on the disclosed terpenoid frameworks. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.
    在一个方面,本公开涉及制备萜烯和类萜烯分子的方法。在另一个方面,本公开涉及所述方法的产物,即使用所述方法制备的萜烯和类萜烯分子。公开了合成各种萜烯类化合物的中间体γ-烯丙基Knoevenagel加合物或准γ-烯丙基Knoevenagel加合物。在各个方面,公开了通过这些中间体制备萜烯类化合物的方法。这些方法可以包括烯丙基亲电试剂的α-烷基化,然后通过环闭合重排生成多环萜烯结构。在另一个方面,本公开涉及萜烯类骨架,以及通过公开的氧化和取代反应在所述萜烯类骨架上制备的化合物。本摘要旨在作为在特定领域进行搜索的扫描工具,并不旨在限制本公开。
  • Structure-activity relationship in the gastric cytoprotective effect of several sesquiterpene lactones
    作者:Oscar S. Giordano、Mauricio J. Pestchanker、Eduardo Guerreiro、Jose R. Saad、Ricardo D. Enriz、Ana M. Rodriguez、Esteban A. Jauregui、Jorge Guzman、Alejandra O. M. Maria、Graciela H. Wendel
    DOI:10.1021/jm00091a013
    日期:1992.6
    a non sterically hindered Michael acceptor seems to be an essential structural requirement for the cytoprotective activity in this family of compounds. This observation suggests that cytoprotection is mediated through a Michael reaction between the sulfhydryl-containing peptides of the mucosa and Michael acceptors present in the molecules under study. This mechanism of action is in addition to and
    报道了几种倍半萜内酯对胃细胞保护活性的结构要求。对潜在活跃中心进行了理论实验研究。还原类似物的生物学评估以及这些化合物与内源性半胱氨酸残基之间的分子相互作用的模拟表明,非空间阻碍的迈克尔受体的存在似乎是该化合物家族中细胞保护活性的基本结构要求。该观察结果表明,细胞保护作用是通过粘膜中含巯基的肽与研究分子中存在的迈克尔受体之间的迈克尔反应介导的。这种作用机制是对我们先前论文中提出的机制的补充,并且与之不同。
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