日本前胡醇具有一定的细胞神经毒性保护作用。
应用前胡素(DE)和日本前胡醇当归酸酯(DA)展现出明显的神经药理活性,但它们通过肠道转运及血脑屏障渗透到中枢神经系统(CNS)的具体情况尚不明确。研究者利用Caco-2细胞和多药耐药马达二氏犬肾细胞系(MDR-MDCK)单层模型评估了DE与DA的肠及血脑屏障转运特性。通过Millicell ERS系统,检测双相(从顶面到基底外侧、A~B;从基底外侧至顶面、B~A)转运,并用上皮电阻(TEER)值和荧光素(Ly)穿过单层细胞的转运来评估细胞功能完整性。结果显示,前胡素与日本前胡醇可以用于治疗CNS疾病。同时,这两种化合物在Caco-2和MDR-MDCK细胞单层中的经皮转输表明它们主要通过被动扩散机制进行。
生物活性Decursinol可以从高丽当归根部分离得到,是一种具有口服生物活性的抗伤害药物,并且具有抗肿瘤和抗转移活性。
用途主要用于含量测定、鉴定及药理实验等。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | dihydroxanthyletin | 21074-63-5 | C14H14O3 | 230.263 |
紫花前胡素 | decursin | 5928-25-6 | C19H20O5 | 328.365 |
—— | (-)-xanthyletin epoxide | 382141-33-5 | C14H12O4 | 244.247 |
—— | (-)-peucedanol | 20126-72-1 | C14H16O5 | 264.278 |
—— | 6-[(1R,2S)-1,2-epoxy-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl]-7-(methoxymethoxy)chromen-2-one | 325137-96-0 | C16H18O6 | 306.315 |
—— | 6-[(1R,2S)-1,2-epoxy-3-oxobutyl]-7-(methoxymethoxy)chromen-2-one | 325137-90-4 | C15H14O6 | 290.273 |
—— | 6-[(2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyl]-7-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)chromen-2-one | 325137-98-2 | C15H15F3O7S | 396.341 |
美洲花椒素 | xanthyletin | 553-19-5 | C14H12O3 | 228.247 |
7-去甲基软木花椒素 | 7-demethylsuberosin | 21422-04-8 | C14H14O3 | 230.263 |
—— | 6-[(2S)-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-(triethylsilyloxy)butyl]-7-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)chromen-2-one | 325138-00-9 | C21H29F3O7SSi | 510.604 |
—— | 6-formyl-7-(methoxymethoxy)chromen-2-one | 325138-02-1 | C12H10O5 | 234.208 |
—— | 7-(methoxymethoxy)-6-[(Z)-3-oxo-1-butenyl]chromen-2-one | 325138-04-3 | C15H14O5 | 274.273 |
—— | 7-(methoxymethoxy)-6-[(E)-3-oxo-1-butenyl]chromen-2-one | 325137-92-6 | C15H14O5 | 274.273 |
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 分子量 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | (7R)-7-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-2-on | 21860-31-1 | C14H14O4 | 246.263 |
—— | (S)-8,8-dimethyl-7-(3-methyl-but-2-enyloxy)-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-2-one | 1207981-98-3 | C19H22O4 | 314.381 |
—— | smyrinol monoacetate | 23027-51-2 | C16H16O5 | 288.3 |
—— | 3-(7S)-(+)-8,8-dimethyl-7-(3-phenylallyloxy)-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-2-one | 2249696-72-6 | C23H22O4 | 362.425 |
—— | (7S)-(+)-but-3-enoic acid 8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl ester | —— | C18H18O5 | 314.338 |
—— | (S)-methanesulfonic acid 2,2-dimethyl-8-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-3-yl ester | 1038809-68-5 | C15H16O6S | 324.354 |
—— | (7S)-(+)-pent-4-enoic acid 8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl ester | —— | C19H20O5 | 328.365 |
—— | (7S)-(+)-3-phenylpropionic acid 8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl ester | 1262418-82-5 | C23H22O5 | 378.425 |
紫花前胡素 | decursin | 5928-25-6 | C19H20O5 | 328.365 |
—— | (7S)-(+)-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)propionic acid 8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl ester | 1262418-84-7 | C24H24O6 | 408.451 |
—— | (7S)-(+)-2-methylacrylic acid 8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl ester | —— | C18H18O5 | 314.338 |
—— | (7S)-(+)-trans-2-methyl-but-2-enoic acid 8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl ester | —— | C19H20O5 | 328.365 |
—— | (7S)-(+)-3-phenyl-acrylic acid, 8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-2H,8Hpyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl ester | —— | C23H20O5 | 376.409 |
紫花前胡醇当归酸酯 | decursinol angelate | 130848-06-5 | C19H20O5 | 328.365 |
—— | (7S)-(+)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid 8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl ester | 1400980-61-1 | C23H22O7 | 410.423 |
—— | (7S)-(+)-3-(4-methoxy-phenyl)acrylic acid, 8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl-ester | —— | C24H22O6 | 406.435 |
—— | decursinol phenylthiocarbamate | 1448845-35-9 | C21H19NO4S | 381.452 |
—— | (7S)-(+)-3-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propionic acid 8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl ester | —— | C25H26O7 | 438.477 |
—— | (7S)-(+)-3-(2-furanyl)acrylic acid 8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl-ester | —— | C21H18O6 | 366.37 |
—— | (7S)-(+)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propionic acid 8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl ester | 1400980-59-7 | C25H26O7 | 438.477 |
—— | 3'-Oxo-3'.4'-dihydroxanthyletin | 15575-64-1 | C14H12O4 | 244.247 |
—— | (7S)-(+)-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)acrylic acid, 8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl-ester | —— | C23H19NO7 | 421.406 |
—— | (7S)-(+)-3-(3,4-diacetoxyphenyl)propionic acid 8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-6,7-dihydro-2H,8H-pyrano[3,2-g]chromen-7-yl ester | —— | C27H26O9 | 494.498 |
美洲花椒素 | xanthyletin | 553-19-5 | C14H12O3 | 228.247 |