Iridium and Rhodium Complexes Containing Enantiopure Primary Amine-Tethered <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Synthesis, Characterization, Reactivity, and Catalytic Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Ketones
作者:Kai Y. Wan、Florian Roelfes、Alan J. Lough、F. Ekkehardt Hahn、Robert H. Morris
DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00915
日期:2018.2.12
a bimetallic iridium compound with (S,S)-11 as the bridging ligand. This compound contains interesting NH···Cl and NH···Ir noncovalent intramolecular interactions. Salt (S,S)-12·HPF6 reacts with silver oxide to yield [Ag2((S,S)-12)2](PF6)2 (20). Reagent 20 serves as an efficient transmetalation reagent to deliver to each rhodium in [RhCl(cod)]2 1 equiv of (S,S)-12 as a bidentate ligand to give [Rh(cod)((S
Designing the “Search Pathway” in the Development of a New Class of Highly Efficient Stereoselective Hydrosilylation Catalysts
作者:Vincent César、Stéphane Bellemin-Laponnaz、Hubert Wadepohl、Lutz H. Gade
DOI:10.1002/chem.200500132
日期:2005.4.22
coupling of oxazolines and N-heterocyclic carbenes leads to chelating C,N ancillary ligands for asymmetric catalysis that combine both an "anchor" unit and a stereodirecting element. Reacting various N-substituted imidazoles with 2-bromo-4(S)-tert-butyl- and 2-bromo-4(S)-isopropyloxazoline gave the imidazolium precursors of the stereodirecting ancillary ligands. A library of ten different ligand precursors
ATH reductions of aliphaticketones in water catalyzed by ruthenium coordinated by prolinamide ligands produce alcohols with moderate enantiomeric excesses in most cases. A set of seven aliphaticketones is proposed for a rapid evaluation of the enantioselectivity of catalysts by one-pot multi-substrates reduction. The screening of a library of prolinamides shows that according to the structure of
Iron(II) Complexes for the Efficient Catalytic Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones
作者:Nils Meyer、Alan J. Lough、Robert H. Morris
DOI:10.1002/chem.200802458
日期:2009.5.25
Ferrous efficiency: New achiral and chiral iron complexes containing P‐N‐N‐P diiminodiphosphine ligands display high activity—and in the case of the catalyst shown, high enantioselectivity—in the catalytic transferhydrogenation of ketones. This is an important step in the journey to replace precious and toxic platinum metal catalysts with cheap and environmentally friendly iron compounds.
Highly Enantioselective Transfer Hydrogenation of Prochiral Ketones Using Ru(II)-Chitosan Catalyst in Aqueous Media
作者:György Szőllősi、Vanessza Judit Kolcsár
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201801602
日期:2019.1.23
Unprecedentedly high enantioselectivities are obtained in the transferhydrogenation of prochiral ketones catalyzed by a Ru complex formed in situ with chitosan chiral ligand. This biocompatible, biodegradable chiral polymer obtained from the natural chitin afforded good, up to 86 % enantioselectivities, in the aqueous‐phase transferhydrogenation of acetophenone derivatives using HCOONa as hydrogen donor. Cyclic
在与壳聚糖手性配体原位形成的Ru络合物催化的前手性酮的转移氢化中,获得了前所未有的高对映选择性。这种从天然几丁质中获得的生物相容性,可生物降解的手性聚合物,在使用HCOONa作为氢供体的苯乙酮衍生物的水相转移氢化中,提供了高达86%的良好对映选择性。环酮的对映选择性更高,超过90%,而在杂环酮的转移氢化中,进一步增加,最高可达97%。手性催化剂前体制备易地通过扫描电子显微镜,FT-中期和-far-IR光谱法检测。原位结构通过1 H NMR光谱和使用各种壳聚糖衍生物研究了形成的催化剂。结果表明,Ru预催化剂是通过氨基将生物聚合物与金属配位而形成的。加入氢供体后,该前体转化为水不溶性钌氢化物络合物。通过以高收率和光学纯度制备二十多种手性醇,验证了所开发方法的实用价值。在单次结晶后,将催化剂用于以克为单位获得光学纯的手性醇。