毒理性
小檗碱在治疗期间并未与血清酶水平升高有关联,尽管针对人类的研究中只有少数前瞻性研究详细报告了其对实验室检测结果的影响。在已发表的试验中,小檗碱似乎被很好地耐受,只有轻微且少数的不良反应,且这些反应在接受安慰剂的人群中发生的频率相似。尽管作为草药补充剂被广泛使用,小檗碱并未与已发表的临床上明显的肝损伤案例有关。对于小檗碱过敏反应的发生频率也尚不清楚。
可能性评分:E(不太可能是临床上明显肝损伤的原因)。
其他名称:金印草,俄勒冈葡萄,树姜黄。
药物类别:草药和膳食补充剂。
Berberine has not been linked to serum enzyme elevations during therapy, although there have been few prospective studies in humans that have reported on its effects on laboratory test results in any detail. In published trials, berberine has appeared to be well tolerated with only minor and few adverse effects which have been similar in frequency among persons receiving placebo. Despite wide scale use as an herbal supplement, berberine has not been linked to published instances of clinically apparent liver injury. The frequency of hypersensitivity reactions to berberine is also not known.
Likelihood score: E (unlikely cause of clinically apparent liver injury).
Other Names: Goldenseal, Oregon grape, Tree turmeric.
Drug Class: Herbal and Dietary Supplements
来源:LiverTox