4-正癸醇 | 2051-31-2

• 物质功能分类: 化学试剂 - 有机试剂 - 脂肪醇
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 中文名称: 4-正癸醇
• 中文别名: 4-癸醇
• 英文名称: 4-decanol
• 英文别名: (+/-)-decan-4-ol；propylheptanol；decan-4-ol
• CAS: 2051-31-2
• 化学式: C₁₀H₂₂O
• 分子量: 158.284
• InChiKey: DTDMYWXTWWFLGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  -11.4°C
• 沸点：
  210-211 °C
• 密度：
  0.82
• 闪点：
  82 °C
• LogP：
  3.740 (est)
• 保留指数：
  1182
• 稳定性/保质期：

  如果按照规定使用和储存，则不会发生分解，没有已知的危险反应。请避免接触氧化剂。

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.8
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  20.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  Xn,Xi
• 安全说明：
  S24/25
• 危险类别码：
  R20/21/22,R36/37/38
• 海关编码：
  2905199090
• 包装等级：
  III
• 危险类别：
  3
• 危险性防范说明：
  P210,P280,P370+P378,P403+P235,P501
• 危险品运输编号：
  1993
• 危险性描述：
  H225
• 储存条件：
  请将贮藏器密封保存，并存放在阴凉干燥处。同时，确保工作环境具备良好的通风或排气设施。

SDS

Name:	4-Decanol 99% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:	None
CAS:	2051-31-2

Section 1 - Chemical Product MSDS Name:4-Decanol 99% Material Safety Data Sheet
Synonym:None

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Section 2 - COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

CAS#	Chemical Name	content	EINECS#
2051-31-2	4-Decanol	99	218-117-2

Hazard Symbols: None Listed.
Risk Phrases: None Listed.

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Section 3 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause eye irritation. The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated.
Skin:
May cause skin irritation. The toxicological properties of this material have not been fully investigated.
Ingestion:
May cause irritation of the digestive tract. May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Inhalation:
May cause respiratory tract irritation. The toxicological properties of this substance have not been fully investigated.
Chronic:
No information found.

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Section 4 - FIRST AID MEASURES
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid.
Skin:
Get medical aid. Flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
Get medical aid. Do NOT induce vomiting. If conscious and alert, rinse mouth and drink 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Inhalation:
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:

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Section 5 - FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Combustible liquid. Can form explosive mixtures at temperatures above the flashpoint. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool.
Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas. Containers may explode when heated.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers. Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or appropriate foam.

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Section 6 - ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Scoop up with a nonsparking tool, then place into a suitable container for disposal. Remove all sources of ignition. Provide ventilation.

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Section 7 - HANDLING and STORAGE
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash hands before eating. Use only in a well-ventilated area. Use spark-proof tools and explosion proof equipment. Avoid breathing dust, vapor, mist, or gas. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor), and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage:
Keep away from heat, sparks, and flame. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.

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Section 8 - EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
Engineering Controls:
Use adequate ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits CAS# 2051-31-2: Personal Protective Equipment Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Respirators:
Follow the OSHA respirator regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Use a NIOSH/MSHA or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation or other symptoms are experienced.

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Section 9 - PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Physical State: Liquid
Color: colorless
Odor: Not available.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: Not available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 210 - 211 deg C @ 760.00mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point: Not available.
Autoignition Temperature: Not available.
Flash Point: 82 deg C ( 179.60 deg F)
Explosion Limits, lower: Not available.
Explosion Limits, upper: Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:
Solubility in water:
Specific Gravity/Density: .8260g/cm3
Molecular Formula: C10H22O
Molecular Weight: 158.28

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Section 10 - STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
Conditions to Avoid:
Mechanical shock, incompatible materials, ignition sources, excess heat, temperatures above 75C (167F).
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.

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Section 11 - TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
RTECS#:
CAS# 2051-31-2 unlisted.
LD50/LC50:
Not available.
Carcinogenicity:
4-Decanol - Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, or NTP.

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Section 12 - ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

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Section 13 - DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Dispose of in a manner consistent with federal, state, and local regulations.

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Section 14 - TRANSPORT INFORMATION

IATA
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
IMO
Not regulated as a hazardous material.
RID/ADR
Not regulated as a hazardous material.

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Section 15 - REGULATORY INFORMATION

European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols: Not available.
Risk Phrases:
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with
plenty of water.
S 37 Wear suitable gloves.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek
medical advice immediately (show the label where
possible).
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 2051-31-2: No information available.
Canada
None of the chemicals in this product are listed on the DSL/NDSL list.
CAS# 2051-31-2 is not listed on Canada's Ingredient Disclosure List.
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 2051-31-2 is not listed on the TSCA inventory.
It is for research and development use only.

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SECTION 16 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
N/A

制备方法与用途

4-癸醇是一种从芥菜叶中分离出来的抗突变化合物，能够抑制鼠伤寒沙门氏菌TA100对AFB₁和MNNG的诱变活性。

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-正癸醇 在 indium(III) chloride 、 氯化二苯基硅烷 作用下， 以 1,2-二氯乙烷 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 以74%的产率得到癸烷
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Direct Reduction of Alcohols:  Highly Chemoselective Reducing System for Secondary or Tertiary Alcohols Using Chlorodiphenylsilane with a Catalytic Amount of Indium Trichloride

  摘要：

  The direct reduction of alcohols using chlorodiphenylsilane as a hydride source in the presence of a catalytic amount of indium trichloride is described. Benzylic alcohols, secondary alcohols, and tertiary alcohols were effectively reduced to give the corresponding alkanes in high yields. A compound bearing both primary and secondary hydroxyl groups was reduced only at the secondary site to afford the primary alcohol after workup with Bu4NF. This system showed high chemoselectivity only for the hydroxyl group while not reducing other functional groups that are readily reduced by standard reducing systems. Thus alcohols bearing ester, chloro, bromo, or nitro groups, which are sensitive to LiAlH4 or Zn/H+, were selectively reduced only at the hydroxyl sites by the chlorodiphenylsilane/InCl3 system. NMR studies revealed the reaction course. The hydrodiphenylsilyl ether is initially formed and then, with InCl3 acting as a Lewis acid, forms an oxonium. complex, which accelerates the desiloxylation with donation of the hydrogen to the carbon.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo0158534
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-壬烯-1-醇 在 nickel diacetate titanium(IV) isopropylate 、 叔丁基过氧化氢 、 锰 、 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 copper(l) iodide 、 L-(+)-酒石酸二乙酯 、 1,4-环己二烯 、 氢气 、 2,4,6-collidine hydrochloride 、 乙二胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 甲醇 、 乙醚 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 10.17h， 生成 4-正癸醇
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Titanocene-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Epoxide Openings

  摘要：

  The first regiodivergent opening of unbiased epoxides providing the ring-opened products in high enantiomeric excess from racemic and exceptionally high enantiomeric excess from enantioenriched substrates in a double asymmetric process has been devised. It constitutes a more general case of the very important enantioselective openings of meso-epoxides.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja0686211

文献信息

• USE OF NITROGEN COMPOUNDS QUATERNISED WITH ALKYLENE OXIDE AND HYDROCARBYL-SUBSTITUTED POLYCARBOXYLIC ACID AS ADDITIVES IN FUELS AND LUBRICANTS
  申请人：BASF SE

  公开号：US20160130514A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-05-12

  The invention relates to the use of quaternized nitrogen compounds as a fuel and lubricant additive or kerosene additive, such as in particular as a detergent additive, for decreasing or preventing deposits in the injection systems of direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in common rail injection systems, for decreasing the fuel consumption of direct-injection diesel engines, in particular of diesel engines having common rail injection systems, and for minimizing the power loss in direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in diesel engines having common rail injection systems; the invention further relates to the use as an additive for petrol, in particular for operation of DISI engines.

  该发明涉及将季铵化氮化合物用作燃料和润滑剂添加剂或煤油添加剂，特别是作为清洁剂添加剂，用于减少或预防直喷柴油发动机的喷射系统中的沉积物，在特定是在共轨喷射系统中，用于降低直喷柴油发动机的燃料消耗，特别是具有共轨喷射系统的柴油发动机，并用于减少直喷柴油发动机的功率损失，特别是在具有共轨喷射系统的柴油发动机中；该发明还涉及将其用作汽油添加剂，特别是用于DISI发动机的运行。
• OXIME ESTER PHOTOINITIATORS
  申请人：BASF SE

  公开号：US20180208583A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-07-26

  Compounds of the formulae (I) or (II) wherein X is A is O, S, NR 5 or CR 16 R 17 ; R 1 is for example hydrogen or C 1 -C 20 alkyl R 2 is for example hydrogen, C 1 -C 20 alkyl or C 6 -C 20 aryl R 5 for example is C 1 -C 20 alkyl; R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 for example independently of each other are hydrogen. C 1 -C 20 alkyl, halogen, CN or NO 2 ; Ar 1 is for example unsubstituted or substituted C 6 -C 20 aryl, C 3 -C 20 heteroaryl, C 6 -C 20 aroyl, C 3 -C 20 heteroarylcarbonyl or or Ar 1 is Ar 2 is for example phenylene, all of which are unsubstituted or substituted M is for example unsubstituted or substituted C 1 -C 20 alkylene Y is a direct bond, O, S, NR 5 or CO; Z 1 is for example O or S; Z 2 is a direct bond, O, S or NR 5 ; and Q is CO or a direct bond.

  公式(I)或(II)的化合物 其中 X是 A是O, S, NR 5 或CR 16 R 17 ; R 1 例如是氢或C 1 -C 20 烷基 R 2 例如是氢, C 1 -C 20 烷基或C 6 -C 20 芳基 R 5 例如是C 1 -C 20 烷基; R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 和R 11 例如彼此独立是氢. C 1 -C 20 烷基, 卤素, CN或NO 2 ; Ar 1 例如是不取代或取代的C 6 -C 20 芳基, C 3 -C 20 杂芳基, C 6 -C 20 芳酰基, C 3 -C 20 杂芳基甲酰基或 或Ar 1 是 Ar 2 例如是苯基, 所有这些都不取代或取代 M例如是不取代或取代的C 1 -C 20 亚烷基 Y是直接键, O, S, NR 5 或CO; Z 1 例如是O或S; Z 2 是直接键, O, S或NR 5 ; 和 Q是CO或直接键。
• Ruthenium-on-Carbon-Catalyzed Facile Solvent-Free Oxidation of Alcohols: Efficient Progress under Solid–Solid (Liquid)–Gas Conditions
  作者：Kwihwan Park、Jing Jiang、Tsuyoshi Yamada、Hironao Sajiki

  DOI：10.1248/cpb.c21-00749

  日期：2021.12.1

  solvent-free oxidation of alcohols, which proceeds efficiently under solid–solid (liquid)–gas conditions, was developed. Various primary and secondary alcohols were transformed to corresponding aldehydes and ketones in moderate to excellent isolated yields by simply stirring in the presence of 10% Ru/C under air or oxygen conditions. The solvent-free oxidation reactions proceeded efficiently regardless of the

  开发了一种在固-固（液）-气条件下高效进行的钌碳 (Ru/C) 催化无溶剂氧化醇的方案。在空气或氧气条件下，通过在 10% Ru/C 存在下简单搅拌，各种伯醇和仲醇以中等至优异的分离产率转化为相应的醛和酮。无论底物和试剂是固态还是液态，无溶剂氧化反应都能有效地进行，并且可以应用于克级合成而不会损失反应效率。此外，在五次重复使用循环后，Ru/C 的催化活性得以保持。 全尺寸图像
• Nitrous Oxide Oxidation of Secondary and Benzylic Alcohols Using Ruthenium Complex Catalyst
  作者：Kentaro Hashimoto、Yasunori Kitaichi、Hirotaka Tanaka、Taketo Ikeno、Tohru Yamada

  DOI：10.1246/cl.2001.922

  日期：2001.9

  Catalytic N2O oxidation of various secondary and benzylic alcohols using a ruthenium porphyrin complex is presented. Both secondary and benzylic alcohols were smoothly consumed to give the corresponding ketones and aldehydes in high yields. Nitrous oxide (N2O) is expected to be a new terminal oxidant producing only dinitrogen gas as the only by-product to provide a less wasteful process.

  介绍了使用钌卟啉复合物催化 N2O 氧化各种仲醇和苄醇。仲醇和苄醇都被顺利消耗，以高产率得到相应的酮和醛。一氧化二氮 ( ) 有望成为一种新的终端氧化剂，它仅产生双氮气体作为唯一的副产品，以减少浪费。
• Nitrous Oxide Oxidation Catalyzed by Ruthenium Porphyrin Complex
  作者：Hirotaka Tanaka、Kentaro Hashimoto、Kyosuke Suzuki、Yasunori Kitaichi、Mitsuo Sato、Taketo Ikeno、Tohru Yamada

  DOI：10.1246/bcsj.77.1905

  日期：2004.10

  Dinitrogen oxide was employed as a clean oxidant for various oxidations in the presence of a catalytic amount of dioxoruthenium tetramesitylporphyrin complex (Ru(tmo)(O) 2 ). A variety of olefins, secondary alcohols, and benzyl alcohols were smoothly oxidized to the corresponding epoxides, ketones, and aldehydes in high yields. In the oxidation of 9,10-dihydroanthracene derivatives, the competitive

  在催化量的二氧合钌四甲基卟啉络合物（Ru(tmo)(O) 2 ）存在下，氧化二氮被用作各种氧化的清洁氧化剂。各种烯烃、仲醇和苄醇被顺利氧化成相应的环氧化物、酮和醛，收率很高。在9,10-二氢蒽衍生物的氧化中，生成蒽醌和蒽的竞争反应可以通过反应条件进行调节。在高温（200°C）下，蒽醌被选择性地产生，而蒽则通过加入硫酸选择性地产生。

表征谱图