Classical Organic Reactions in Pure Superheated Water
摘要:
At high temperatures and pressures, pure liquid water becomes a surprisingly effective medium for the reactions of organic compounds. It may function simultaneously as a convenient solvent, catalyst, and reagent for reactions which are typically acid- or base-catalyzed. Rapid and highly selective conversions are observed for the majority of the compounds in this study.
A combination of heterogeneous catalysis and photocatalysis for the olefination of quinoxalin-2(1<i>H</i>)-ones with ketones in water: a green and efficient route to (<i>Z</i>)-enaminones
features very mild conditions using a simple and cheap catalyst for the synthesis of (Z)-enaminones with moderate-to-good yields. Such a methodology successfully combines the heterogeneous Mannich reaction with photocatalysis, and provides a green and practical approach for the synthesis of potentially bioactive (Z)-enaminones with a 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one skeleton.
BITTER TASTE MODIFIERS INCLUDING SUBSTITUTED 1-BENZYL-3-(1-(ISOXAZOL-4-YLMETHYL)-1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL)IMIDAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
申请人:SENOMYX, INC.
公开号:US20160376263A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-29
The present invention includes compounds and compositions known to modify the perception of bitter taste, and combinations of said compositions and compounds with additional compositions, compounds, and products. Exemplary compositions comprise one or more of the following: cooling agents; inactive drug ingredients; active pharmaceutical ingredients; food additives or foodstuffs; flavorants, or flavor enhancers; food or beverage products; bitter compounds; sweeteners; bitterants; sour flavorants; salty flavorants; umami flavorants; plant or animal products; compounds known to be used in pet care products; compounds known to be used in personal care products; compounds known to be used in home products; pharmaceutical preparations; topical preparations; cannabis-derived or cannabis-related products; compounds known to be used in oral care products; beverages; scents, perfumes, or odorants; compounds known to be used in consumer products; silicone compounds; abrasives; surfactants; warming agents; smoking articles; fats, oils, or emulsions; and/or probiotic bacteria or supplements.
A visible light-driven, copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidativecleavage of cycloalkanones has been presented. A variety of cycloalkanones with varying ring sizes and various α-substituents reacted well to give the distal keto acids or dicarboxylic acids with moderate to good yields.
Stereoselective Dehydroxyboration of Allylic Alcohols to Access (<i>E</i>)-Allylboronates by a Combination of C–OH Cleavage and Boron Transfer under Iron Catalysis
Iron-catalyzed direct SN2′ dehydroxyboration of allylic alcohols has been developed to access (E)-stereoselective allylboronates. Allylic alcohols with diverse structures and functional groups, especially derived from natural products, underwent smooth transformation. The six-membered ring transition state formed by allylic alcohols and iron–boron intermediate was indicated to be the key component
铁催化的烯丙醇直接 S N 2' 脱羟基硼酸已被开发用于获得 ( E )-立体选择性烯丙基硼酸酯。具有多种结构和官能团的烯丙醇,特别是来自天然产物的烯丙醇,经历了平稳的转变。由烯丙醇和铁-硼中间体形成的六元环过渡态被证明是参与硼基团转移、C-OH键活化和立体选择性控制的关键成分。
Selective C-C Bond Scission of Ketones via Visible-Light-Mediated Cerium Catalysis
作者:Yilin Chen、Jianbo Du、Zhiwei Zuo
DOI:10.1016/j.chempr.2019.11.009
日期:2020.1
catalytic manifold for the selectiveC–Cbond scission of ketones via the exploitation of the ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) excitation mode. Through a cooperative utilization of Lewis acid catalysis and LMCT catalysis, the C–Cbond of ketones could be selectively and effectively cleaved, enabling the installation of different functionalities at each carbon of the cleaved C–Cbond through a sequential