Chiral base route to functionalised cyclopentenyl amines: formal synthesis of the cyclopentene core of nucleoside Q
摘要:
A chiral base route to a range of highly functionalised amino cyclopentenes has been developed. The key asymmetric step involved the chiral lithium amide base-mediated rearrangement of a protected trans-4-hydroxy cyclopentene oxide to give an allylic alcohol (88% ee). Subsequent Overman rearrangement gave a protected trans-1,2-aminocyclopentenol whereas Mitsunobu substitution with BocNHNs gave a protected cis-amino cyclopentenol. Both are proven intermediates for natural product synthesis. The protected cis-aminocyclopentenol was transformed in a few steps into a precursor of the cyclopentene core of nucleoside Q, a natural product whose deficiency in animals is related to tumour growth. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rapid syntheses of either enantiomer of important carbocyclic nucleoside precursors
作者:Brock T Shireman、Marvin J Miller
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)01668-3
日期:2000.12
The syntheses of both enantiomers of aminocyclopentanetriol 1, a versatile carbocyclicnucleosideprecursor, is reported utilizing an amino acid-derived acylnitroso Diels–Alder cycloaddition. The sequence is practical and proceeds in an overall yield of 36% from the d-alanine-derived hydroxamic acid.
Synthesis of Novel Carbocyclic Adenosine Analogues as Inhibitors of Adenosine Kinase
作者:Marlon Cowart、Michael J. Bennett、James F. Kerwin
DOI:10.1021/jo981658m
日期:1999.4.1
Several new 4'-amino substituted carbocyclic adenosine analogues (6, 7, 31) were prepared as potential inhibitors of the enzyme adenosine kinase. Three different heterocyclic base moieties (adenine, 8-azaadenine, and pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine) were incorporated into carbocyclic nucleoside analogues through the use of two different synthetic strategies. In both strategies, bicyclic isoxazolidine 9 (prepared through a hetero Diels-Alder reaction with cyclopentadiene) was used as the starting material. In one route, the N-O bond was reductively cleaved, and the hydroxyl group (after inversion and ring functionalization) was used as a leaving group to incorporate the heterocyclic base moiety as the key bond-forming step. A second, more efficient and higher yielding synthetic route was developed as a general solution to the synthesis of the target 4'-amino substituted carbocyclic adenosine analogues. In this methodology, the allylic C-O bond in the bicyclic isoxazolidine 9 was cleaved with double stereoinversion under palladium(0) catalysis as the key bond-forming step to stereospecifically incorporate the heterocyclic base moiety into the cyclopentane ring. The regioselectivity of key bond-forming steps was established principally by NMR methods, especially through (13)C NMR shifts and by NOE effects seen in the analogues, as well as by HMBC/HMQC experiments.
An enantioselective synthesis of the cyclopentene fragment of nucleoside Q
作者:Kyung-Hee Kim、Marvin J. Miller
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00973-0
日期:2003.6
An enantioselective synthesis of (3S,4R,5S)-(+)-3-amino-4.5-dihydroxycyclopentene, a segment of nucleoside Q and Q base. is reported utilizing an amino acid-derived acylnitroso Diels-Alder cycloaddition. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.