Benzoxazinones as PPARγ Agonists. 2. SAR of the Amide Substituent and In Vivo Results in a Type 2 Diabetes Model
摘要:
A series of benzoxazinones has been synthesized and tested for PPARgamma agonist activity. Synthetic approaches were developed to provide either racemic or chiral compounds. In vitro functional potency could be measured through induction of the aP2 gene, a target of PPARgamma. These studies revealed that compounds with large aliphatic chains at the nitrogen of the benzoxazinone were the most potent. Substitution of the chain was tolerated and in many cases enhanced the in vitro potency of the compound. Select compounds were further tested for metabolic stability, oral bioavailability in rats, and efficacy in db/db mice after 11 days of dosing. In vivo analysis with 13 and 57 demonstrated that the series has potential for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
A new stereospecific synthesis of sex pheromones of insects of the (Z)-alkenyl-1-acetate series based on selective ozonolysis of 1-methyl-1Z,5Z-cyclooctadiene
Synthesis of 23-, 25-, 27-, and 29-Membered (<i>Z</i>)-Selective Unsaturated and Saturated Macrocyclic Lactones from 16- and 17-Membered Macrocyclic Lactones and Bromoalcohols by Wittig Reaction, Yamaguchi Macrolactonization, and Photoinduced Decarboxylative Radical Macrolactonization
A new strategy for the synthesis of 23-, 25-, 27-, and 29-membered (Z)-selective unsaturated and saturated macrocycliclactones from commercially available 16- and 17-membered macrocycliclactones and bromoalcohols by Wittig reaction, Yamaguchi macrolactonization, and photoinduced decarboxylative radical macrolactonization is described. The position of the unsaturated part in the macrocyclic lactones
Pheromone, XXXII. Bausteine zur Darstellung zweifach ungesättigter Schmetterlings-pheromone
作者:Hans Jürgen Bestmann、Karl Heinrich Koschatzky、Wilfried Schätzke、Joachim Süß、Otto Vostrowsky
DOI:10.1002/jlac.198119810920
日期:1981.9.21
Die Darstellung α,ω-bifunktioneller Ausgangsverbindungen sowie (Z)- und (E)-konfigurierter, ungesättigter Synthesebausteine, die man mittels Wittig-Reaktion, Michael-Addition, Acetylen-synthese oder Crombie-Reaktion erhält, wird beschrieben. Diese Verbindungen werden im Rahmen eines „Baukastensystems” zur Synthese bisolefinischer Sexualpheromone benötigt.
Trehan, I. R.; Kad, G. L.; Seth, Vibha, Indian Journal of Chemistry - Section B Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, 1991, vol. 30, # 8, p. 793 - 794
作者:Trehan, I. R.、Kad, G. L.、Seth, Vibha
DOI:——
日期:——
Tethered Dimers as NAD Synthetase Inhibitors with Antibacterial Activity
作者:Sadanandan E. Velu、Walter A. Cristofoli、Gabriel J. Garcia、Christie G. Brouillette、Milton C. Pierson、Chi-Hao Luan、Lawrence J. DeLucas、Wayne J. Brouillette
DOI:10.1021/jm030003x
日期:2003.7.1
The solution-phase parallel synthesis of tethered dimers was employed to identify lead inhibitors of bacterial NAD synthetase. Active dimers contained two aromatic end groups joined by a polymethylene linker, with one end group containing a permanent positive charge. Effective inhibitors of NAD synthetase also inhibited the growth of Gram-positive (but not Gram-negative) bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant strains. The desmethyl precursors of active inhibitors lacked a permanent positive charge and were inactive as either enzyme inhibitors or antibacterial agents. Similarly, a close structural analogue of the most active inhibitors contained two additional ether oxygens in the tether and was inactive in both assays. These results are consistent with the premise that NAD synthetase inhibition is responsible for the antibacterial actions and support further studies on NAD synthetase as a new target for antibacterial agents.
Metalation reactions. III. Metalation of octadecynols and octadecynyl methyl ethers