3,7,11,15-四甲基十六烷酸 | 18654-64-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 异戊烯醇脂质
• 中文名称: 3,7,11,15-四甲基十六烷酸
• 英文名称: (3R,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethylhexadecanoic acid
• CAS: 18654-64-3
• 化学式: C₂₀H₄₀O₂
• 分子量: 312.536
• InChiKey: RLCKHJSFHOZMDR-GUDVDZBRSA-N

物化性质

• 物理描述：
  Solid

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  8.3
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  14
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.95
• 拓扑面积：
  37.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3,7,11,15-四甲基十六烷酸 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 氢溴酸 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 硫酸 为溶剂， 反应 27.0h， 生成 (3R,7R,11R)-1-Bromo-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of Stereoisomerically Pure Monoether Lipids

  摘要：

  合成了四种立体异构纯脂，其中包括 手性纯植物醇（通过分解手性酰胺获得）和手性甘油分子。 手性甘油分子。这些脂质的总收率为 7-13 的总收率。

  DOI：

  10.1071/ch99001
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  植物醇 在 <(S)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl>diacetatoruthenium(II) chromium(VI) oxide 、 氢气 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 溶剂黄146 、 丙酮 为溶剂， 25.0 ℃ 、10.34 MPa 条件下， 反应 25.0h， 生成 3,7,11,15-四甲基十六烷酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Convenient highly stereoselective syntheses of (3R,7R,11R)- and (3S,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoic acid (phytanic acid) and the corresponding 3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecan-1-ols

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00071a049

文献信息

• [EN] METHYL OXAZOLE OREXIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS<br/>[FR] MÉTHYLOXAZOLES ANTAGONISTES DU RÉCEPTEUR DE L'OREXINE
  申请人：MERCK SHARP & DOHME

  公开号：WO2016089721A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-06-09

  The present invention is directed to methyl oxazole compounds which are antagonists of orexin receptors. The present invention is also directed to uses of the compounds described herein in the potential treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders and diseases in which orexin receptors are involved. The present invention is also directed to compositions comprising these compounds. The present invention is also directed to uses of these compositions in the potential prevention or treatment of such diseases in which orexin receptors are involved.

  本发明涉及甲基噁唑化合物，其为促进睡眠的受体拮抗剂。本发明还涉及所述化合物在潜在治疗或预防涉及促进睡眠的神经和精神疾病和疾病中的用途。本发明还涉及包含这些化合物的组合物。本发明还涉及这些组合物在潜在预防或治疗涉及促进睡眠的疾病中的用途。
• TAU-PROTEIN TARGETING PROTACS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE
  申请人：Arvinas, Inc.

  公开号：US20180125821A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-05-10

  The present disclosure relates to bifunctional compounds, which find utility as modulators of tau protein. In particular, the present disclosure is directed to bifunctional compounds, which contain on one end a VHL or cereblon ligand which binds to the E3 ubiquitin ligase and on the other end a moiety which binds tau protein, such that tau protein is placed in proximity to the ubiquitin ligase to effect degradation (and inhibition) of tau. The present disclosure exhibits a broad range of pharmacological activities associated with degradation/inhibition of tau protein. Diseases or disorders that result from aggregation or accumulation of tau protein are treated or prevented with compounds and compositions of the present disclosure.

  本公开涉及双功能化合物，其作为tau蛋白的调节剂具有实用性。具体而言，本公开涉及含有一端结合到E3泛素连接酶的VHL或cereblon配体，另一端结合到tau蛋白的双功能化合物，使得tau蛋白与泛素连接酶靠近，以实现tau蛋白的降解（和抑制）。本公开展示了与tau蛋白降解/抑制相关的广泛药理活性。本公开的化合物和组合物用于治疗或预防由tau蛋白聚集或积累导致的疾病或紊乱。
• Carbon-linked substituted piperidines and derivatives thereof useful as histamine H3 antagonists
  申请人：Aslanian G. Robert

  公开号：US20070010513A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-11

  Disclosed are compounds of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: M 1 and M 3 are CH or N; M 2 is CH, CF or N; Y is —C(═O)—, —C(═S)—, —(CH 2 ) q —, —C(═NOR 7 )— or —SO 1-2 —; Z is a bond or optionally substituted alkylene or alkenylene; R 1 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, or optionally substituted cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl or a group of the formula: where ring A is a monoheteroaryl ring; R 1 is optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl; and the remaining variables are as defined in the specification; compositions and methods of treating allergy-induced airway responses, congestion, obesity, metabolic syndrome nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatic steatosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, cirrhosis, hepatacellular carcinoma or cognition deficit disorders using said compounds, alone or in combination with other agents.

  揭示了以下化合物的结构式或其药学上可接受的盐，其中： M1和M3为CH或N； M2为CH、CF或N； Y为—C(═O)—、—C(═S)—、—(CH2)q—、—C(═NOR7)—或—SO1-2—；Z为键或可选择地取代的烷基或烯基； R1为H、烷基、烯基，或可选择地取代的环烷基、芳基、杂芳基、杂环烷基或下式的基团： 其中环A为单杂芳基环； R1为可选择地取代的烷基、烯基、芳基、杂芳基、环烷基或杂环烷基；其余变量如规范中所定义；使用这些化合物，单独或与其他药剂结合，治疗过敏引起的气道反应、充血、肥胖、代谢综合征、非酒精性脂肪肝病、肝脂肪变性、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎、肝硬化、肝细胞癌或认知缺陷症状的组合物和治疗方法。
• Phenoxypiperidines and analogs thereof useful as histamine H3 antagonists
  申请人：Mutahi W. Mwangi

  公开号：US20070167435A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-07-19

  Disclosed are compounds of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein: M is CH or N; U and W are each CH, or one of U and W is CH and the other is N; X is a bond, alkylene, —C(O)—, —C(N—OR 5 )—, —C(N—OR 5 )—CH(R 6 )—, —CH(R 6 )—C(N—OR 5 )—, —O—, —OCH 2 —, —CH 2 O— or —S(O) 0-2 —; Y is —O—, —(CH 2 ) 2 —, —C(═O)—, —C(═NOR 7 )— or —SO 0-2 —; Z is a bond, optionally substituted alkylene or alkylene interrupted by a heteroatom or heterocyclic group; R 1 is optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, or benzimidazolyl or a derivative thereof; R 2 is optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl; and the remaining variables are as defined in the specification; compositions and methods for treating an allergy-induced airway response, congestion, diabetes, obesity, an obesity-related disorder, metabolic syndrome and a cognition deficit disorder using said compounds, alone or in combination with other agents.

  揭示了以下化合物的结构式或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂，其中：M为CH或N；U和W分别为CH，或者U和W中的一个为CH，另一个为N；X为键，烷基，—C(O)—，—C(N—OR5)—，—C(N—OR5)—CH(R6)—，—CH(R6)—C(N—OR5)—，—O—，—OCH2—，—CH2O—或—S(O)0-2—；Y为—O—，—(CH2)2—，—C(═O)—，—C(═NOR7)—或—SO0-2—；Z为键，可选择地取代的烷基或被杂原子或杂环基中断的烷基；R1为可选择地取代的烷基，环烷基，芳基，芳基烷基，杂芳基，杂环烷基或苯并咪唑基或其衍生物；R2为可选择地取代的烷基，烯基，芳基，芳基烷基，杂芳基，杂芳基烷基，环烷基或杂环烷基；其余变量如规范中所定义；使用这些化合物，单独或与其他药剂联合使用，治疗由过敏引起的气道反应、充血、糖尿病、肥胖症、与肥胖有关的疾病、代谢综合征和认知缺陷障碍的组合物和方法。
• [EN] NOVEL CYCLIC BENZIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVES USEFUL ANTI-DIABETIC AGENTS<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX AGENTS ANTIDIABÉTIQUES UTILES AVEC DES DÉRIVÉS DE BENZIMIDAZOLE CYCLIQUES
  申请人：MERCK SHARP & DOHME

  公开号：WO2010051176A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-05-06

  Novel compounds of the structural formula (I) are activators of AMP-protein kinase and are useful in the treatment, prevention and suppression of diseases mediated by the AMPK-activated protein kinase. The compounds of the present invention are useful in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, metabolic syndrome, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension.

  结构式（I）的新化合物是AMP-蛋白激酶的激活剂，可用于治疗、预防和抑制由AMPK激活的蛋白激酶介导的疾病。本发明的化合物对于治疗2型糖尿病、高血糖、代谢综合征、肥胖、高胆固醇血症和高血压是有用的。