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普伐他汀 | 81093-37-0

中文名称
普伐他汀
中文别名
萘维太定;(+)-(3R,5R)-3,5-二羟基-7-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,8aR)-6-羟基-2-甲基-8-[(S)-2-甲基丁酰氧基]-1,2,6,7,8,8a-六氢-1-萘]-庚酸;(+)-(3R,5R)-3,5-二羟基-7-[(1S,2S,6S,8ΑR)-6-羟基-2-甲基-8-[(S)-2-甲基丁酰氧基]-1,2,6,7,8,8Α-六氢-1-萘基]庚酸钠;帕伐他丁;怕瓦停普拉司丁;美百乐镇
英文名称
pravastatin
英文别名
(3R,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-((1R,2S,6S,8R,8aR)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-8-{[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy}-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-heptanoic acid;(3R,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-{(1S,2S,6S,8S,8aR)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-8-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyloxy]-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl}heptanoic acid;6α-hydroxy-iso-compactin;[3H]-pravastatin;mevastatin;(3R,5R)-7-[(1S,2S,6S,8S,8aR)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-8-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoic acid
普伐他汀化学式
CAS
81093-37-0
化学式
C23H36O7
mdl
MFCD00869375
分子量
424.535
InChiKey
TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    171.2-173 °C
  • 沸点:
    634.5±55.0 °C(Predicted)
  • 密度:
    1.21±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • 溶解度:
    H2O: 19 mg/mL
  • 物理描述:
    Solid
  • 蒸汽压力:
    6.04X10-16 mm Hg at 25 °C (est)
  • 稳定性/保质期:
    Stable under recommended storage conditions. /Pravastatin sodium salt hydrate/
  • 碰撞截面:
    206.51 Ų [M-H]-

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    1.6
  • 重原子数:
    30
  • 可旋转键数:
    11
  • 环数:
    2.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.739
  • 拓扑面积:
    124
  • 氢给体数:
    4
  • 氢受体数:
    7

ADMET

代谢
初始给药后,普伐他汀在肝脏经历广泛的首过提取。然而,普伐他汀的代谢与细胞色素P-450同工酶的活性无关,其在肝脏中的处理程度较小。因此,这种药物在周围组织中暴露程度很高。普伐他汀的代谢主要受糖苷酸化反应的支配,CYP3A酶的干预非常有限。代谢后,普伐他汀不产生活性代谢物。这种代谢主要在胃中进行,随后是肾脏和肝脏的一小部分处理。普伐他汀代谢形成的主要代谢物是3-α-羟基异构体。这个代谢物的临床活性非常微不足道。
After initial administration, pravastatin undergoes extensive first-pass extraction in the liver. However, pravastatin's metabolism is not related to the activity of the cytochrome P-450 isoenzymes and its processing is performed in a minor extent in the liver. Therefore, this drug is highly exposed to peripheral tissues. The metabolism of pravastatin is ruled mainly by the presence of glucuronidation reactions with very minimal intervention of CYP3A enzymes. After metabolism, pravastatin does not produce active metabolites. This metabolism is mainly done in the stomach followed by a minor portion of renal and hepatic processing. The major metabolite formed as part of pravastatin metabolism is the 3-alpha-hydroxy isomer. The activity of this metabolite is very clinically negligible.
来源:DrugBank
代谢
普伐他汀的主要生物转化途径是:(a) 异构化为6-epi普伐他汀和普伐他汀的3a-羟基异构体(SQ 31,906)以及 (b) 经酶促环羟基化转化为SQ 31,945。3a-羟基异构体代谢物(SQ 31,906)的HMG-CoA还原酶抑制活性是母化合物的1/10到1/40。普伐他汀在肝脏经历广泛的首过提取(提取比率为0.66)。
The major biotransformation pathways for pravastatin are: (a) isomerization to 6-epi pravastatin and the 3a-hydroxyisomer of pravastatin (SQ 31,906) and (b) enzymatic ring hydroxylation to SQ 31,945. The 3a-hydroxyisomeric metabolite (SQ 31,906) has 1/10 to 1/40 the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity of the parent compound. Pravastatin undergoes extensive first-pass extraction in the liver (extraction ratio 0.66).
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 毒性总结
识别和使用:普伐他汀是一种羟甲戊二酰辅酶A(HMG-CoA)还原酶抑制剂(即他汀类药物),是一种抗脂质剂。普伐他汀是一种无色、白色至灰白色的细粉或结晶粉末,制成片剂。它用于辅助生活方式的改变,以预防心血管事件和管理血脂异常。人类暴露和毒性:普伐他汀禁止用于孕妇,因为可能对胎儿造成伤害。也有罕见报道称,使用他汀类药物(包括普伐他汀)的患者出现了致命和非致命的肝衰竭。此外,还报告了普伐他汀和其他此类药物导致的横纹肌溶解症伴急性肾衰竭的罕见病例。肾功能损害史可能是发展为横纹肌溶解症的风险因素。动物研究:在小白鼠和大鼠中进行了急性研究。小白鼠的毒性症状包括活动减少、呼吸不规则、眼睑下垂、流泪、软便、腹泻、腹部尿渍、共济失调、爬行行为、失去翻正反射、体温过低、尿失禁、竖毛、抽搐和/或虚脱。大鼠的毒性症状包括软便、腹泻、活动减少、呼吸不规则、蹒跚步态、共济失调、失去翻正反射和/或体重减轻。在一项为期2年的大鼠研究中,给予普伐他汀剂量为10、30或100 mg/kg体重,最高剂量组雄性大鼠肝细胞癌的发生率增加。同样,在一项为期2年的小鼠研究中,给予普伐他汀剂量为250和500 mg/kg/天,雄性和雌性小鼠肝细胞癌的发生率增加;雌性小鼠肺腺瘤的发生率增加。在高剂量下,狗服用普伐他汀钠是有毒的,会导致脑出血和急性中枢神经系统毒性的临床证据,如共济失调、抽搐。中枢神经系统毒性的阈值剂量为25 mg/kg。脑出血在其他实验室物种中未见,狗的中枢神经系统毒性可能代表物种特异性效应。在怀孕大鼠从妊娠第7天到第17天(器官形成期)口服灌胃剂量为4、20、100、500和1000 mg/kg/天的研究中,观察到剂量大于或等于100 mg/kg/天时,后代死亡率增加和颈椎肋骨骨骼异常增加。在怀孕大鼠从妊娠第17天到哺乳第21天(断奶期)口服灌胃剂量为10、100和1000 mg/kg/天的研究中,观察到剂量大于或等于100 mg/kg/天时,后代死亡率增加和发育迟缓。在一项成年大鼠的生育研究中,每日剂量高达500 mg/kg,普伐他汀对生育或一般生殖性能没有产生不良影响。以下研究中,无论有无代谢激活,均未见突变性:使用突变型沙门氏菌或大肠杆菌的微生物突变试验;L5178Y TK +/-小鼠淋巴瘤细胞的正向突变试验;仓鼠细胞的染色体畸变试验;以及使用酿酒酵母的基因转换试验。此外,在小鼠的显性致死试验和小鼠的微核试验中也没有观察到突变性。
IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Pravastatin, a hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor (i.e., statin), is an antilipemic agent. Pravastatin occurs as an odorless, white to off-white, fine or crystalline powder formulated into a tablet. It is used as an adjunct to lifestyle modifications for prevention of cardiovascular events and for the management of dyslipidemias. HUMAN EXPOSURE AND TOXICITY: Pravastatin is contraindicated for use in pregnant woman because of the potential for fetal harm. There have also been rare reports of fatal and non-fatal hepatic failure in patients taking statins, including pravastatin. Also, rare cases of rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure secondary to myoglobinuria have been reported with pravastatin and other drugs in this class. A history of renal impairment may be a risk factor for the development of rhabdomyolysis. ANIMAL STUDIES: Acute studies were performed in both mice and rats. Signs of toxicity in mice were decreased activity, irregular respiration, ptosis, lacrimation, soft stool, diarrhea, urine-stained abdomen, ataxia, creeping behavior, loss of righting reflex, hypothermia, urinary incontinence, pilo-erection convulsion and/or prostration. Signs of toxicity in rats were soft stool, diarrhea, decreased activity, irregular respiration, waddling gait, and ataxia, loss of righting reflex and/or weight loss. In a 2-year study in rats fed pravastatin at doses of 10, 30, or 100 mg/kg bw, there was an increased incidence of hepatocellular carcinomas in males at the highest dose. Likewise, in a 2-year study in mice fed pravastatin at doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg/day, there was an increased incidence of hepatocellular carcinomas in males and females; lung adenomas in females were increased. In dogs, pravastatin sodium was toxic at high doses and caused cerebral hemorrhage with clinical evidence of acute CNS toxicity such as ataxia, convulsions. The threshold dose for CNS toxicity is 25 mg/kg. Cerebral hemorrhages have not been observed in any other laboratory species and the CNS toxicity in dogs may represent a species-specific effect. In pregnant rats given oral gavage doses of 4, 20, 100, 500, and 1000 mg/kg/day from gestation days 7 through 17 (organogenesis) increased mortality of offspring and increased cervical rib skeletal anomalies were observed at >/= 100 mg/kg/day. In pregnant rats given oral gavage doses of 10, 100, and 1000 mg/kg/day from gestation day 17 through lactation day 21 (weaning), increased mortality of offspring and developmental delays were observed at >/= 100 mg/kg/day. In a fertility study in adult rats with daily doses up to 500 mg/kg, pravastatin did not produce any adverse effects on fertility or general reproductive performance. No evidence of mutagenicity was observed in vitro, with or without metabolic activation, in the following studies: microbial mutagen tests, using mutant strains of Salmonella typhimurium or Escherichia coli; a forward mutation assay in L5178Y TK +/- mouse lymphoma cells; a chromosomal aberration test in hamster cells; and a gene conversion assay using Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In addition, there was no evidence of mutagenicity in either a dominant lethal test in mice or a micronucleus test in mice.
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
毒理性
  • 肝毒性
普伐他汀治疗与轻度的、无症状的、通常为一过性的血清转氨酶升高相关。在大规模前瞻性监测研究的总结分析中,ALT升高超过正常值的发生在3%到7%的患者中;但是超过正常上限3倍(ULN)的情况在服用普伐他汀和安慰剂的患者中均少于1.2%。大多数这些升高是自限性的,不需要调整剂量。普伐他汀与临床上明显的肝损伤伴症状或黄疸的关联极为罕见,估计发生率在每10万人中使用者中不超过1人。在病例报告中,潜伏期从2个月到9个月不等,血清酶升高的模式从胆汁淤积性到肝细胞性。恢复通常在几个月内完成。皮疹、发热和嗜酸性粒细胞增多不常见,自身抗体也是如此,但已报告了一些病例,且完整的临床综合征尚未明确定义。普伐他汀似乎比阿托伐他汀、辛伐他汀和瑞舒伐他汀更不容易导致临床上明显的肝损伤。
Pravastatin therapy is associated with mild, asymptomatic and usually transient serum aminotransferase elevations. In summary analyses of large scale studies with prospective monitoring, ALT elevations above normal occurred in 3% to 7% of patients; but levels above 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) occurred in less than 1.2% of both pravastatin- as well as in placebo-treated subjects. Most of these elevations were self-limited and did not require dose modification. Pravastatin has been only rarely associated with clinically apparent hepatic injury with symptoms or jaundice at a rate estimated to be 1 per 100,000 users or less. In the case reports, latency varied from 2 to 9 months and the pattern of serum enzyme elevations from cholestatic to hepatocellular. Recovery was complete within a few months. Rash, fever and eosinophilia were uncommon as were autoantibodies, but few cases have been reported and the full clinical syndrome not well defined. Pravastatin appears to be less likely to cause clinically apparent liver injury than atorvastatin, simvastatin and rosuvastatin.
来源:LiverTox
毒理性
  • 药物性肝损伤
Pravastatin(普伐他汀)
Compound:pravastatin
来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset
毒理性
  • 药物性肝损伤
药物性肝损伤标注:低药物性肝损伤关注
DILI Annotation:Less-DILI-Concern
来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset
毒理性
  • 药物性肝损伤
严重程度等级:3
Severity Grade:3
来源:Drug Induced Liver Injury Rank (DILIrank) Dataset
吸收、分配和排泄
  • 吸收
普伐他汀口服给药后60-90分钟吸收,其生物利用度低,仅为17%。这种低生物利用度可能是由于普伐他汀的极性本质,导致广泛的首过代谢和不完全吸收。普伐他汀通过质子偶联载体介导的运输从小肠上部迅速吸收,随后通过钠非依赖性胆酸转运体被肝脏摄取。据报道,达到30-55 mcg/L的峰血清浓度的时间为1-1.5小时,曲线下面积(AUC)范围为60-90 mcg.h/L。
Pravastatin is absorbed 60-90 min after oral administration and it presents a low bioavailability of 17%. This low bioavailability can be presented due to the polar nature of pravastatin which produces a high range of first-pass metabolism and incomplete absorption. Pravastatin is rapidly absorbed from the upper part of the small intestine via proton-coupled carrier-mediated transport to be later taken up in the livery by the sodium-independent bile acid transporter. The reported time to reach the peak serum concentration in the range of 30-55 mcg/L is of 1-1.5 hours with an AUC ranging from 60-90 mcg.h/L.
来源:DrugBank
吸收、分配和排泄
  • 消除途径
从给予的普伐他汀剂量中,大约70%通过粪便排出,而大约20%通过尿液排出。当普伐他汀静脉给药时,大约47%的给药剂量通过尿液排出,剩余53%的剂量通过胆汁的生物转化排出。
From the administered dose of pravastatin, about 70% is eliminated in the feces while about 20% is obtained in the urine. When pravastatin is administered intravenously, approximately 47% of the administered dose is eliminated via the urine with 53% of the dose eliminated either via biotransformation of biliary.
来源:DrugBank
吸收、分配和排泄
  • 分布容积
报报道的普伐他汀的稳态表观分布容积为0.5 L/kg。在儿童中,这一药代动力学参数的范围为31-37 ml/kg。
The reported steady-state volume of distribution of pravastatin is reported to be of 0.5 L/kg. This pharmacokinetic parameter in children was found to range from 31-37 ml/kg.
来源:DrugBank
吸收、分配和排泄
  • 清除
所报告的普伐他汀清除率在成人中为6.3-13.5 ml·min/kg,而在儿童中报告为4-11 L/min。
The reported clearance rate of pravastatin ranges from 6.3-13.5 ml.min/kg in adults while in children it has been reported to be of 4-11 L/min.
来源:DrugBank
吸收、分配和排泄
/MILK/ 在哺乳期大鼠中,普伐他汀在母乳中的水平比母体血浆中高7倍,这相当于基于体表面积(毫克/平方米)的日剂量是推荐最大人日剂量(MRHD)80毫克的2倍。
/MILK/ In lactating rats, up to 7 times higher levels of pravastatin are present in the breast milk than in the maternal plasma, which corresponds to exposure 2 times the MRHD of 80 mg/day based on body surface area (mg/sq m).
来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

安全信息

  • 危险品标志:
    F,C
  • 安全说明:
    S16,S26,S36/37/39,S45
  • 危险类别码:
    R34,R11
  • WGK Germany:
    2
  • 储存条件:
    2-8°C

SDS

SDS:af8129e27ef52bcf4bc2fc939a779bd7
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制备方法与用途

新型降血脂药物——普伐他汀

普伐他汀是美伐他汀的衍生物,属于新型降血脂药物,在临床中特别适用于饮食限制仍不能控制的原发性高胆固醇血症。此药品由日本三共制药株式会社和美国布迈-施贵宝公司开发,于1989年首次在日本上市。在国内属西药4类新药,市场前景广阔。

药理作用
  1. 普伐他汀(Pravastatin)是一种降胆固醇药物,为羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶(HMG-CoA还原酶)的竞争性抑制剂。其作用机制与洛伐他汀相同,可抑制胆固醇合成、增加低密度脂蛋白(LDL)的代谢并降低胆固醇水平。同时,它还能增加高密度脂蛋白(HDL),降低甘油三酯,临床效果等同于洛伐他汀和斯伐他汀。

  2. 适应症:普伐他汀适用于杂合子家族性、非家族性高胆固醇血症及混合型高脂血症,包括家族性高脂蛋白血症Ⅲ型及血清高甘油三酯症(Ⅳ型)。

  3. 药代动力学:口服后生物利用度约为17%,约1~1.5小时达到血药峰值。在肝细胞中选择性分布,在肝脏内代谢,代谢物具有活性,占母药的2.5%至10%。服药96小时内主要通过尿液和粪便排出(分别为20%和71%),半衰期为1.5~2小时。

优势
  1. 普伐他汀发生肝功能异常和肌痛的风险较低。
  2. 长期服用不增加血糖升高的风险。
  3. 是药物相互作用最少的他汀类药物之一。
  4. 特别适合高龄老年人使用。
不良反应

偶见腹泻、腹痛、胃肠不适及谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶、乳酸脱氢酶、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶升高。其他不良反应包括肌酸磷酸激酶和尿素氮水平上升、尿隐血。

注意事项
  1. 对纯合子家庭性高胆固醇血症疗效较差。
  2. 治疗期间应定期检查肝功能,如SGPT或SGOT超过正常上限三倍且持续增加时,需停止治疗。
  3. 有肝脏疾病史或饮酒史的病人使用此药物应谨慎。
  4. 使用HMG-COA还原酶抑制剂可能引起肌病和横纹肌溶解症。停药前需进行全面评估。
主要用途

普伐他汀对多种高脂血症模型均有降低作用,可用于治疗高脂血症、家族性高胆固醇血症等。

生产方法

从ML-236B微生物氢氧化得到。将M.hiemalis SANK36372植入20个500ml锥形瓶中,每个锥形瓶装有100ml的TS溶液(含1.0%葡萄糖、0.2%Polypepton、0.1%肉萃和0.3%玉米浸液)。在旋转器上以220rpm培养3天后,在每只瓶中加入500μg/ml ML-236B,再培养5天。转化情况用硅胶TLC检测(展开剂为苯-丙酮-丙酸95:5),ML-236B及其转化产物Pravastatin的Rf值分别为0.6和0.45。

发酵液合并后过滤,滤液(1.9 L)用2mol/L盐酸调至pH=3.0,用3份各1L乙酸乙酯提取。提取液用饱和氯化钠水溶液洗后,加入催化量的三氟乙酸使转化产物内酯化,形成的溶液再用5%碳酸氢钠水溶液洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,减压浓缩至干。剩余物制备液相色谱层析(70%苯的丙酮溶液洗脱),收集含产物的洗脱液结晶得455mg无色晶体,收率43.7%。紫外及核磁共振等方法显示该晶体为普伐他汀。

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    普伐他汀乙醇 为溶剂, 生成 pravastatin sodium salt
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Novel forms of pravastatin sodium
    摘要:
    提供了普拉伐他汀钠的新多形态。这些新形态通过从不同溶剂体系中结晶选择性地获得,每个溶剂体系都具有一个质子性组分,并通过控制结晶速率来实现。这些新多形态适用于作为药物剂量形式的活性物质,用于降低血液中的血清胆固醇水平。
    公开号:
    US20010041809A1
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    pravastatin sodium salt盐酸 作用下, 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂, 以4.54g的产率得到普伐他汀
    参考文献:
    名称:
    他汀含氟衍生物及其用途
    摘要:
    本发明属于药物化学领域,提供了一种3‑羟基‑3‑甲基戊二酞辅酶A还原酶抑制剂,是一种含有3‑氟‑己内酯片段及其内酯开环后形成的3‑氟‑5‑羟基戊酸及其盐或酯的他汀含氟修饰物,其结构式如下描述:这类化合物经测试具有抑制HMG‑coA还原酶活性的效果,可作为新一代的潜在HMG‑CoA还原酶抑制剂。
    公开号:
    CN105111173B
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    Pravastatin dibenzylamine 、 sodium hydroxide甲烷 在 Pravastatin dibenzylamine 、 丙酮乙酸乙酯正己烷普伐他汀乙醇 、 乙醇乙酸乙酯 作用下, 以 乙醇 为溶剂, 反应 17.0h, 以In this way 1.54 g pravastatin was obtained的产率得到普伐他汀
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Microbial process for preparing pravastatin
    摘要:
    本发明涉及一种新的微生物过程,用于制备化合物式(I)1,该化合物由通式(II)2的化合物经过浸没培养能够在好氧发酵中6&bgr;-羟化通式(II)的霉菌菌株生物转化过程中形成的化合物,然后分离和纯化化合物(I)的产物。该过程包括在含有可同化碳和氮源和矿物盐的营养培养基上培养能够6&bgr;-羟化通式(II)的Mortierella maculata丝状霉菌菌株,分离发酵液中形成的产物,然后分离化合物(I)并纯化其。本发明还公开了新的Mortierella maculata菌株。
    公开号:
    US20040039225A1
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文献信息

  • [EN] BENZAMIDE OR BENZAMINE COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS ANTICANCER AGENTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HUMAN CANCERS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS BENZAMIDE OU BENZAMINE À UTILISER EN TANT QU'ANTICANCÉREUX POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE CANCERS HUMAINS
    申请人:UNIV TEXAS
    公开号:WO2017007634A1
    公开(公告)日:2017-01-12
    The described invention provides small molecule anti-cancer compounds for treating tumors that respond to cholesterol biosynthesis inhibition. The compounds selectively inhibit the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway in tumor-derived cancer cells, but do not affect normally dividing cells.
    所描述的发明提供了用于治疗对胆固醇生物合成抑制作出反应的肿瘤的小分子抗癌化合物。这些化合物选择性地抑制肿瘤来源的癌细胞中的胆固醇生物合成途径,但不影响正常分裂的细胞。
  • DISUBSTITUTED TRIFLUOROMETHYL PYRIMIDINONES AND THEIR USE
    申请人:BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    公开号:US20160221965A1
    公开(公告)日:2016-08-04
    The present application relates to novel 2,5-disubstituted 6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to their use alone or in combinations for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, and to their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular, renal, inflammatory and fibrotic diseases.
    本申请涉及新颖的2,5-二取代6-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-4(3H)-酮衍生物,其制备方法,其单独或与其他药物联合用于治疗和/或预防疾病,以及用于制备治疗和/或预防疾病的药物,特别是用于治疗和/或预防心血管、肾脏、炎症和纤维化疾病。
  • [EN] CATHEPSIN CYSTEINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE PROTÉASES À CYSTÉINE DE TYPE CATHEPSINES
    申请人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME
    公开号:WO2015054038A1
    公开(公告)日:2015-04-16
    This invention relates to a novel class of compounds which are cysteine protease inhibitors, including but not limited to, inhibitors of cathepsins K, L, S and B. These compounds are useful for treating diseases in which inhibition of bone resorption is indicated, such as osteoporosis.
    这项发明涉及一类新型化合物,它们是半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂,包括但不限于对卡特普辛K、L、S和B的抑制剂。这些化合物可用于治疗需要抑制骨吸收的疾病,如骨质疏松症。
  • Small molecules for treatment of hypercholesterolemia and related diseases
    申请人:Sircar C. Jagadish
    公开号:US20050277690A1
    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15
    The present invention provides compositions adapted to enhance reverse cholesterol transport in mammals. The compositions are suitable for oral delivery and useful in the treatment and/or prevention of hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular diseases.
    本发明提供了适用于增强哺乳动物体内逆向胆固醇转运的组合物。这些组合物适合口服给药,并可用于治疗和/或预防高胆固醇血症、动脉粥样硬化及相关心血管疾病。
  • [EN] SULFONYL COMPOUNDS THAT INTERACT WITH GLUCOKINASE REGULATORY PROTEIN<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE SULFONYLE QUI INTERAGISSENT AVEC LA PROTÉINE RÉGULATRICE DE LA GLUCOKINASE
    申请人:AMGEN INC
    公开号:WO2013123444A1
    公开(公告)日:2013-08-22
    The present invention relates to sulfonyl compounds that interact with glucokinase regulatory protein. In addition, the present invention relates to methods of treating type 2 diabetes, and other diseases and/or conditions where glucokinase regulatory protein is involved using the compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions that contain the compounds, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
    本发明涉及与葡萄糖激酶调节蛋白相互作用的磺酰基化合物。此外,本发明涉及使用这些化合物或其药学上可接受的盐治疗2型糖尿病和其他涉及葡萄糖激酶调节蛋白的疾病和/或症状的方法,以及含有这些化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的药物组合物。
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