Nucleophilic substitution reactions of halogenated polymers and azoles are used to produce derivatives of polyolefins bear pendant azolium ionomers. These uncured ionomers are useful in adhesive, antimicrobial applications, as well as in polymer composites and polymer blends. Furthermore, these azolium ionomers' ion pairs can bear reactive functionality, which provides access to further reactions that were unavailable using previous technology. Advantageously, such reactive ionomer derivatives of polyolefins can be cured by free radical and moisture-curing chemistry that was unaccessible to the halogenated polymer parent material.
卤化聚合物和唑类化合物的亲核取代反应被用于生产具有吊挂式唑离子聚合物的聚烯烃衍
生物。这些未固化的离子聚合物在粘合剂、抗微
生物应用以及聚合物复合材料和聚合物混合物中非常有用。此外,这些唑离子聚合物的离子对可以具有反应性功能,这提供了使用以前的技术无法获得的进一步反应的途径。有利的是,这些聚烯烃的反应性离子衍
生物可以通过自由基和湿气固化
化学反应来固化,这是卤化聚合物母材料无法实现的。